List of wars involving South Korea

This is a list of wars involving South Korea. This list only includes conflicts where South Korean forces took part in actual combat, thus excluding the Persian Gulf War, among others.

Conflict Joseon Dynasty
and allies
Opponents Results Monarch
of Joseon Dynasty
Joseon Dynasty
Second Tsushima Expedition
(1396)
Joseon Dynasty Tsushima Province Victory
  • Resulted in yearly tributes by Tsushima.
King Taejong
Third Tsushima Expedition
(1419)
Joseon Dynasty Tsushima Province Victory
  • Discrepancy on which side had actually won.
King Sejong
Joseon Northern Expedition
(1443)
Joseon Dynasty Jianzhou Jurchens Victory
  • Led to establishment of present-day northern borders.
King Sejong
Sampo Invasion
(1510)
Joseon Dynasty Tsushima Province Victory
  • Joseon broke all diplomatic relations with Japan after the incident.
King Jungjong
First Japanese invasion of Korea
(1592-1593)
Joseon Dynasty

Ming Dynasty

Azuchi-Momoyama Japan Stalemate
  • Joseon, despite its strategic advantage, suffered heavy casualties due to an inefficient military system.
King Seonjo
Second Japanese invasion of Korea
(1597-1598)
Joseon Dynasty

Ming Dynasty

Azuchi-Momoyama Japan Japanese Withdrawal
  • Asia's first regional warfare that involved intensive use of modern-era weapons.
King Seonjo
Ming-Manchu War
(1618-1683)
Ming Dynasty

Joseon Dynasty
Kumul Khanate
Turfan Khanate

Manchus Defeat Gwanghaegun
First Manchu invasion of Korea
(1627)
Joseon Dynasty Later Jin dynasty Defeat
  • Was spurred by actions of Mao Wenlong, a Ming commander who operated off islands of Korea.
King Injo
Second Manchu invasion of Korea
(1636-1637)
Joseon Dynasty Qing dynasty Defeat
  • Brought forth the idea of Punitive North Expedition in Joseon.
King Injo
Russian-Manchu border conflicts
(1652-1689)
Qing dynasty

Joseon Dynasty

Tsardom of Muscovy

Cossacks

Victory King Hyojong
French campaign against Korea
(1866)
Joseon Dynasty Second French Empire French Withdrawal
  • Spurred by Joseon's execution of French Catholic priests on the same year.
Heungseon Daewongun
United States expedition to Korea
(1871)
Joseon Dynasty United States United States withdrawal
  • Spurred by Joseon's unknown treatment of the American merchant ship General Sherman.
Heungseon Daewongun
Ganghwa Island incident
(1875)
Joseon Dynasty Empire of Japan Defeat King Gojong
Imo Incident
(1882)
Joseon Dynasty Korean military dissidents, mostly from the Central Defense Command Victory
  • Spurred by Central Defense Command receiving significantly worse treatment compared to the newly established "Byolkigun".
King Gojong
Gapsin Coup
(1884)
Joseon Dynasty

Supported by Qing dynasty

Reformist Faction

Supported by Empire of Japan

Gapsin Coup overthrown
  • Resulted in Chinese dominance within Korean politics.
King Gojong
Donghak Peasant Revolution
(1894-1895)
Joseon Dynasty Donghak Peasant's Army Victory King Gojong
Conflict Korean Empire
and allies
Opponents Results Emperor
of Korean Empire
Korean Empire
Eulsa Righteous War
(1905)
Korea Korean Empire Empire of Japan Defeat Emperor Gwangmu
Jeungmi Righteous War
(1907)
Korea Korean Empire Empire of Japan Defeat
  • Reaction to the forced dissolution of the Korean Imperial Army.
Emperor Yunghui
Great Korean Militia Roundup Campaign
(1909)
Korea Righteous Army Empire of Japan Defeat
  • Most battles were around the Southern Korea region of Jeolla.
Empeor Yunghui
Conflict Provisional Government
of Korea and allies
Opponents Results Leader
of Provisional Government
Provisional Government of Korea
Bongoh town Battle
(1920)
Korea Korean Liberation Army Empire of Japan Victory
  • One of earlier Korean independence movements.
President
Syngman Rhee
Battle of Chongsanli
(1920)
Korea Korean Liberation Army Empire of Japan Victory
  • Referred in Korea as "Great victory of Chongsanli".
President
Syngman Rhee
Massacre of Svobodny
(1921)
Korea Korean Liberation Army  Far Eastern Republic Defeat
  • Most of initial Korean militia was destroyed during the massacre.
President
Syngman Rhee
South-East Asian theatre of World War II
(1942-1945)
 British Empire

Taiwan Republic of China

 United States

Empire of Japan

Thailand Thailand

Victory Premier
Kim Gu
Conflict South Korea
and allies
Opponents Results President
of South Korea
Republic of Korea
Korean War
(19501953)
 South Korea
 United States

United Nations Command

 North Korea
 China People's Republic of China
 Soviet Union
Ceasefire
  • Cease-fire armistice; North Korean invasion of South Korea repelled, UN invasion of North Korea repelled, Chinese invasion of South Korea repelled.
  • Korean Demilitarized Zone established, little territorial change at the 38th parallel border.
Syngman Rhee
Vietnam War
(19641973)
South Vietnam
United States
 South Korea
 Thailand
 Australia
 New Zealand
Kingdom of Laos
Cambodia Khmer Republic
Vietnam North Vietnam
Viet Cong
Khmer Rouge
Khmer Issarak
Laos Pathet Lao
 North Korea
 China
Defeat Park Chung-hee
Second Korean War
(19661969)
 South Korea
 United States
 North Korea Victory
  • North Korean failure to instigate an armed insurgency in South Korea
Park Chung-hee
Iraq War
(20032008)
 Iraq
Iraqi Kurdistan
MNFI
Iraq SCJL
Iraq Naqshbandi Army
ISIL

Ansar al-Islam
IAI


Mahdi Army
Special Groups
Badr Brigades
Kata'ib Hezbollah

Victory
Roh Moo-hyun

References

    The Korean War:

    Capital Mechanized Infantry Division, a division that fought in Korea and Vietnam:

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