List of state leaders in the 16th century
This is a list of state leaders in the 14th century (1501–1600) AD.
Africa
Africa: Northeast
Egypt
- Abbasid Caliphate, Cairo (complete list) –
- al-Mustamsik, Caliph (1497–1508, 1516–1517)
- al-Mutawakkil III, Caliph (1508–1516, 1517)
Africa: Northcentral
Ifriqiya
- Muhammad IV, Khalif (1494–1526)
- Muhammad V, Khalif (1526–1543)
- Ahmad III, Khalif (1543–1570)
- Muhammad VI, Khalif (1574–1574)
- Jafari "Jafari the Clean" Yahya, Khalif (1574–1581)
- Alem Nafirr, Khalif (1581)
Europe
Europe: British Isles
Scotland
Ireland
- Muircheartach mac Donnchadh mac Murchadha Caomhánach, King (1478–1512)
- Art Buidhe mac Murchadha Caomhánach, King (1512–1517)
- Gerald mac Murchadha Caomhánach, King (1517–1523)
- Muiris mac Domhnall Riabhach mac Murchadha Caomhánach, King (1523–1531)
- Muircheartach mac Art Buidhe mac Murchadha Caomhánach, King (1531–1547)
- Muiris mac Domhnall Riabhach mac Murchadha Caomhánach, King (1523–1531)
- Murchadh mac Murchadha Caomhánach, King (1531–1557)
- Criomthann mac Murchadha Caomhánach, King (1557–1582)
- Domhnall Spáinneach mac Murchadha Caomhánach, King (1582–1603)
Europe: Central
- Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor Elect (1508–1519)
- Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1530–1556)
- Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor Elect (1558–1564)
- Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor Elect (1564–1576)
- Rudolph II, Holy Roman Emperor Elect (1576–1612)
- Maximilian I, King (1486–1519)
- Charles V, King (1519–1556)
- Ferdinand I, King (1531–1564)
- Maximilian II, King (1562–1576)
- Rudolf II, King (1575–1612)
- George the Bearded, Duke (1500–1539)
- Henry IV the Pious, Duke (1539–1541)
- Maurice, Duke (1541–1553)
Europe: Nortic
- John, King (1483–1513)
- Christian II, King (1513–1523)
- Frederick I, King (1523–1533)
- Olav Engelbrektsson, Regent (1533–1537)
- Christian III, King (1537–1559)
- Frederick II, King (1559–1588)
- Christian IV, King (1588–1648)
Europe: Southcentral
- Alexander VI, Pope (1492–1503)
- Pius III, Pope (1503)
- Julius II, Pope (1503–1513)
- Leo X, Pope (1513–1521)
- Adrian VI, Pope (1522–1523)
- Clement VII, Pope (1523–1534)
- Paul III, Pope (1534–1549)
- Julius III, Pope (1550–1555)
- Marcellus II, Pope (1555)
- Paul IV, Pope (1555–1559)
- Pius IV, Pope (1559–1565)
- Pius V, Pope (1566–1572)
- Gregory XIII, Pope (1572–1585)
- Sixtus V, Pope (1585–1590)
- Urban VII, Pope (1590)
- Gregory XIV, Pope (1590–1591)
- Innocent IX, Pope (1591)
- Clement VIII, Pope (1592–1605)
Europe: Southwest
- John, Count (1485–1512)
- Alfonso, Count (1512–1533)
- Martin, Count (1533–1565, 1573–1581)
- John Alfonso, Count (1565–1573)
- Ferdinand, Count (1581–1592)
- Francis, Count (1592–1598)
Europe: West
- Anjou (complete list) –
- John III, Count of Auvergne, Count (1494–1501)
- Anne de La Tour d'Auvergne, Count (1501–1524)
- Catherine de' Medici, Count (1524–1589)
- Charles III, Duke of Lorraine, Count (1589–1608)
- Anne, Duchess (1488–1514)
- Claude, Duchess (1514–1524)
- Francis III, Duke (1524–1536)
- Henry, Duke (1536–1547)
- Philip IV the Handsome, Count (1482–1506)
- Charles III, Count (1506–1555)
- Philip V, Count (1555–1598)
- Isabella Clara Eugenia, Countess (1598–1621)
- Charles VI of Maine, Count (?–1611)
Eurasia: Caucasus
- Alexander I, King (1476–1511)
- George II the Bad, King (1511–1513)
- Leon, King (1520–1574)
- Alexander II (Ottoman vassal), King (1574–1602, 1602–1605)
References
- ↑ His wife was Dorothea of Brandenburg (ca. 1446–March 1519, daughter of Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg). Their children were Eric of Saxe-Lauenburg (1472–20 October 1522; Eric I as Prince-Bishop of Münster, Eric II as Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim) and Sophia of Saxe-Lauenburg (m. ca. 1420, d. 1462; mother of Eric II, Duke of Pomerania).
- ↑ He was married on 8 February 1540 to Sybille of Saxe-Freiberg (Freiberg, 2 May 1515–18 July 1592, Buxtehude), daughter of Henry IV of Saxe-Wittenberg. Their children were Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg (Henry II as Prince-Bishop of Osnabrück, Henry III as Prince-Archbishop of Bremen, and Henry IV as Prince-Bishop of Paderborn), Sidonia Katharina of Saxe-Lauenburg (m. Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn) and Ursula of Saxe-Lauenburg-Ratzeburg (m. Henry III, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg [Dannenberg]).
- ↑ His wife was Princess Sophia of Sweden.
- ↑ His wife was Mary of Brunswick and Lunenburg (Wolfenbüttel) (1566–1626; daughter of Julius, Duke of Brunswick and Lunenburg (Wolfenbüttel)); their daughters were Juliane of Saxe-Lauenburg (26 December 1589–1 December 1630; m. 1 August 1627 to Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderburg-Norburg) and Sophie Hedwig of Saxe-Lauenburg (24 May 1601–1 February 1660; m. 23 May 1624 to Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg).
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