List of state leaders in 1459
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1459.
Africa
- Adal Sultanate – Muhammad ibn Badlay (1445–1471)
- Ethiopian Empire – Zara Yaqob (1434–1468)
Americas
- Aztec Empire – Moctezuma I (1440–1469)
- Inca Empire – Pachacuti (1438–1471)
- Muisca Confederation
- zaque Hunzahúa (~1450-1470)
- zipa Meicuchuca (~1450-1470)
Asia
- China (Ming dynasty) - Zhengtong Emperor (1457–1464)
- Japan (Muromachi period)
- Monarch – Emperor Go-Hanazono (1428–1464)
- Ashikaga shogunate - Ashikaga Yoshimasa (1449–1473)
- Korea (Joseon dynasty) – Sejo (1455–1468)
- Mandore – Jodha, Raja of Mandore
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Taikyū (1454–1460)
Europe
- Kingdom of Aragon – John II (1458–1479)
- Duchy of Burgundy – Philip III, the Good (1419–1467)
- Crown of Castile – Henry IV of Castile (1454–1474)
- Crimean Khanate –
- Kingdom of Cyprus – Charlotte (1458–1464)
- Kingdom of Denmark – Christian I (1448–1481)
- Kingdom of England (House of Lancaster) - Henry VI (1422–1461 and 1470–1471)
- Republic of Florence – Cosimo de' Medici (1434–1464)
- Kingdom of France (House of Valois) - Charles VII (1422–1461)
- Duchy of Anjou – René I (1434–1480)
- Duchy of Bourbon – John II (1456–1488)
- Duchy of Brittany – Francis II (1458–1488)
- Duchy of Burgundy – Philip III (1419–1467)
- Duchy of Orléans – Charles (1407–1465)
- Holy Roman Empire – Frederick III (1440–1493)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – George of Poděbrady (1458–1471)
- Electorate of Brandenburg – Frederick II (1440–1470)
- Electorate of Cologne – Dietrich II (1414–1463)
- Electorate of Mainz – Dietrich I (1434–1459)
- Electorate of the Palatinate – Frederick I (1449–1476)
- Duchy of Savoy – Louis (1440–1465)
- Electorate of Saxony – Frederick II (1428–1464)
- Archbishopric of Trier – Johann II of Baden (1456–1503)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Matthias Corvinus (1458–1490)
- Lordship of Ireland – Henry VI of England (1422–1461)
- Margravate of Mantua – Ludovico III (1444–1478)
- Duchy of Milan – Francesco I (1450–1466)
- Kingdom of Naples – Ferdinand I (1458–1494)
- Kingdom of Navarre – John II (1425–1479)
- Kingdom of Norway – Christian I (1450–1481)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Mehmed the Conqueror (1451–1481)
- Papal States – Pope Pius II (1458–1464)
- Kingdom of Poland – Casimir IV Jagiellon (1447–1492)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Afonso V (1438–1481)
- Kingdom of Scotland – James II (1437–1460)
- Kingdom of Sicily – John II (1458–1479)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Christian I (1457–1464)
Middle East and North Africa
- Aq Qoyunlu (White Sheep Turkomans) – Uzun Hassan (1435–1478)
- Kingdom of Cyprus – Charlotte (1458–1464)
- Kara Koyunlu – Jahan Shah, Leader of the Black Sheep Turkmen (1436–1467)
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt – Inal (1453–1461)
- Timurid Empire – Abu Sa'id Mirza (1451–1469)
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