List of state leaders in 1285
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1285.
Africa
- Ethiopian Empire –
- Yekuno Amlak (1270–1285)
- Yagbe'u Seyon (1285–1294)
Asia
- China (Yuan dynasty) - Kublai Khan, Emperor of China (1260–1294, ruler of all China from 1279)
- Korea (Goryeo Kingdom) – Chungnyeol (1274–1308)
- Japan (Kamakura period)
- Monarch – Emperor Go-Uda (1274–1287)
- Kamakura shogunate - Prince Koreyasu (1266–1289)
- Shikken - Hōjō Sadatoki (1284–1301)
- Khmer Empire – Jayavarman VIII (1243–1295)
- Sukhothai Kingdom – Ram Khamhaeng the Great (1277–1317)
Europe
- Kingdom of Aragon –
- Peter III (1276–1285)
- Alfonso III (1285–1291)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Wenceslaus II (1278–1305)
- Bulgarian Empire – George I, Tsar of Bulgaria (1280–1292)
- Byzantine Empire – Andronikos II Palaiologos (1282–1328)
- Crown of Castile – Sancho IV (1284–1295)
- Kingdom of Denmark – Eric V (1259–1286)
- Kingdom of England – Edward I (1272–1307)
- Kingdom of France –
- Philip III (1270–1285)
- Philip IV (1285–1314)
- Holy Roman Empire (House of Habsburg) - Rudolph I, King of the Romans (1273–1291)
- County of Holland – Floris V (1256–1296)
- Grand Duchy of Lithuania –
- Daumantas (1282–1285)
- Butigeidis (1285–1291)
- Kingdom of Norway – Eric II (1280–1299)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Denis (1279–1325)
- Kingdom of Scotland – Alexander III (1249–1286)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Magnus I (1275–1290)
Middle East and North Africa
- Seljuks of Turkey – Mesud II (1284–1296)
- Karamanids – Güneri (1277–1300)
- Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia – Leo III (1270–1289)
- Kingdom of Cyprus –
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt – Al Mansur Qalawun (1280–1290)
- Ilkhanate – Arghun (1284–1291)
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