List of star systems within 40–45 light-years

This is a list of star systems within 40-45 light years of Earth.

Star system Median distance (ly) Stars in system Spectral type Apparent magnitude (V) Comments and references
Gliese 179 40.1 +2.1
-1.9 		1 M4V 11.96 has 1 known planet[1]
Beta Trianguli Australis 40.2 ± 0.3 2 F1V 2.85 [2][3]
Gliese 806 40.2 ± 0.9 1 M1.5V 10.84
Gliese 435 40.8 ± 0.5 1 KV
Gliese 4360 40.8 ± 0.7 2 MV
WISE J0457-0207 40.8 ± 10.1 1 T
WISE 1051-2138 40.8 1 T9
Rho¹ (55) Cancri 40.9 ± 0.4 2 G8V + M4V 5.95/13.15 has 5 known planets[4]
HD 69830 41.0 ± 0.4 1 G8V 5.98 has 3 known planets[5][6][7]
ULAS J0034-00 41.0 +2.1
-1.9 		1 Y0
WISE 1542+2230 41.1 1 T9.5
HR 483 41.2 ± 0.4 2 G1.5V + MV 4.95/12.5
Lambda Aurigae «Al Hurr» 41.2 ± 0.5 2 G1V 4.71 [8][9]
Gliese 142 41.2 ± 1.2 1 K3.5V
HD 175224 41.2 ± 1.6 2 MV
Innes' star 41.3 1 MV has 1 known planet
HD 14412 41.4 ± 0.4 1 G8V 6.33 [10]
Gliese 349 41.4 ± 0.6 1 KV
i (44) Boötis 41.6 ± 0.3 3 G0V + F 4.75 [6][11]
HD 158633 41.7 ± 0.3 1 K0V 6.43 [12]
HD 40307 41.8 ± 0.3 1 K2.5V 7.17 has 6 known planets[13][14]
36 Ursae Majoris 41.9 ± 0.4 3 F8V 4.82 [9][15]
Gliese 3707 41.9 ± 1.3 1 MV
HD 147513 42.0 ± 0.5 2 G1V 5.38 has 1 known planet[2][6][16]
Gliese 428 42.0 ± 1 2 KV
HD 104304 42.1 ± 0.4 1 G8IV + M4V 5.54 [2][9][17]
WISE 0857+5604 42.1 1 T8
Capella 42.2 ± 0.5 4 G1III + K0III 0.08 [18][19]
HD 166348 42.3 ± 0.7 1 M0V 8.38 [20]
Gliese 204 42.3 ± 0.5 1 KV
HD 172051 42.4 ± 0.5 1 G5V 5.85 [10]
Gliese 521 42.4 ± 0.9 1 M1V 10.26
GRW +70 8247 42.4 +1.3
-1.2 		1 DA:w 13.2 [21]
WISE 2019-1148 42.4 1 T8.5
Gliese 167 42.7 ± 0.3 1 K5V 7.62
WISE 2134-7137 42.7 1 T9
WISE 2359-7335 42.7 1 T5.5
HD 190007 42.8 ± 0.6 1 K4V 7.45
SZ Crateris 42.9 ± 1 2 KV 8.1
HD 170657 43.1 ± 0.5 1 K2V 6.82 [2]
58 Eridani 43.4 ± 0.5 1 G1.5V 5.49 [2][22]
Gliese 146 43.6 ± 0.5 1 K6.5V 8.64 [2][6]
Gliese 1267 43.6 ± 0.8 1 KV
Gliese 556 43.8 ± 0.4 1 KV
Gliese 69 43.8 ± 0.7 1 K5V 8.35
Upsilon Andromedae 43.9 ± 0.4 2 F8V + M4.5V 4.09 has 4 known planets

[23][24][25]

Theta Ursae Majoris «Alhaud» 44.0 ± 0.4 3 F6IV 3.166 [26][27]
HD 29697 44.0 ± 0.8 1 K3V 8.00 [6][28]
Gliese 868 44.2 ± 0.7 1 K5V 7.93
HD 211415 44.4 ± 0.4 2 G0V + MV 5.33/9.9 [2][6][29]
Gliese 528 44.4 ± 0.7 2 K4V + dK6 7.96/8.35
G 29-38 44.4 +2.6
-2.3 		1 DAV4.4 13.03 Variable[30]
WISE 1311+0122 44.4 1 T9
WISE 1952+7240 44.4 1 T
HD 154577 44.6 ± 0.6 1 K2.5Vk 7.385 [2][31]
Beta Aquilae «Alshain» 44.7 ± 0.5 2 G8IV 3.71/11.4
HD 166 44.7 ± 0.5 2 G8V 6.09 [6][32]
Gliese 215 44.7 ± 0.7 1 MV
WISE 0513+0608 44.7 1 T6.5
WISE 2255-3118 44.7 1 T
10 Tauri 44.8 ± 0.5 2 F8V 4.28 [33]
Gliese 615 44.8 ± 0.5 1 KV
Iota Piscium 45.0 ± 0.5 1 F7V 4.13 [11]
Gamma Cephei «Errai» 45.0 ± 0.3 2 K1IVe 3.22 has 1 known planet
WISE 2226+0440 45.0 1 T8

See also

References

  1. ↑ Howard, Andrew W.; et al. (2010). "The California Planet Survey. I. Four New Giant Exoplanets". The Astrophysical Journal. 721 (2): 1467–1481. arXiv:1003.3488Freely accessible. Bibcode:2010ApJ...721.1467H. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/721/2/1467.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gray, R. O.; et al. (July 2006), "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample", The Astronomical Journal, 132 (1): 161–170, arXiv:astro-ph/0603770Freely accessible, Bibcode:2006AJ....132..161G, doi:10.1086/504637
  3. ↑ Nicolet, B. (October 1978). "Photoelectric photometric Catalogue of homogeneous measurements in the UBV System". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 34: 1–49. Bibcode:1978A&AS...34....1N.
  4. ↑ "Astronomers Discover Record Fifth Planet Around Nearby Star 55 Cancri". Sciencedaily.com. November 6, 2007. Archived from the original on 26 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-14.
  5. ↑ Tanner, Angelle; et al. (February 2015), "Stellar Parameters for HD 69830, a Nearby Star with Three Neptune Mass Planets and an Asteroid Belt", The Astrophysical Journal, 800 (2): 5, arXiv:1412.5251Freely accessible, Bibcode:2015ApJ...800..115T, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/800/2/115, 115.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", Catalogue of Eggen's UBV data. SIMBAD, Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
  7. ↑ Lovis, Christophe; et al. (2006). "An extrasolar planetary system with three Neptune-mass planets" (PDF). Nature. 441 (7091): 305–309. arXiv:astro-ph/0703024Freely accessible. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..305L. doi:10.1038/nature04828. PMID 16710412.
  8. ↑ Boyajian, Tabetha S.; et al. (February 2012), "Stellar Diameters and Temperatures. I. Main-sequence A, F, and G Stars", The Astrophysical Journal, 746 (1): 101, arXiv:1112.3316Freely accessible, Bibcode:2012ApJ...746..101B, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/101.. See Table 10.
  9. 1 2 3 Johnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, 4 (99), Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  10. 1 2 Maldonado, J.; et al. (May 2012), "Metallicity of solar-type stars with debris discs and planets", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 541, arXiv:1202.5884Freely accessible, Bibcode:2012A&A...541A..40M, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201218800.
  11. 1 2 Gray, R. O.; Napier, M. G.; Winkler, L. I. (April 2001), "The Physical Basis of Luminosity Classification in the Late A-, F-, and Early G-Type Stars. I. Precise Spectral Types for 372 Stars", The Astronomical Journal, 121 (4): 2148–2158, Bibcode:2001AJ....121.2148G, doi:10.1086/319956.
  12. ↑ "LHS 3287 -- High proper-motion Star". SIMBAD. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2009-04-14.
  13. ↑ HD 40307, entry, SIMBAD. Accessed online June 18, 2008.
  14. ↑ Tuomi, M.; Anglada-Escudé, G.; Gerlach, E.; Jones, H. R. A.; Reiners, A.; Rivera, E. J.; Vogt, S. S.; Butler, R. P. (17 December 2012). "Habitable-zone super-Earth candidate in a six-planet system around the K2.5V star HD 40307". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 549: A48. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220268.
  15. ↑ "HR 4112 -- Star in double system", SIMBAD, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2012-01-30
  16. ↑ Mayor, M.; Udry, S.; Naef, D.; Pepe, F.; Queloz, D.; Santos, N. C.; Burnet, M. (February 2004). "The CORALIE survey for southern extra-solar planets". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 415 (1): 391–402. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20034250.
  17. ↑ Schnupp, C.; et al. (June 2010), "Discovery of a stellar companion to the nearby solar-analogue HD 104304", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 516: A21, arXiv:1005.0620Freely accessible, Bibcode:2010A&A...516A..21S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014740
  18. ↑ Strassmeier, K. G.; Fekel, F. C. (1990). "The spectral classification of chromospherically active binary stars with composite spectra". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 230: 389. Bibcode:1990A&A...230..389S.
  19. ↑ Hoffleit, Dorrit; Jaschek, Carlos (1991). "The Bright star catalogue". New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Observatory, 5th rev.ed. Bibcode:1991bsc..book.....H.
  20. ↑ LTT 7224 -- High proper-motion Star, database entry, SIMBAD. Accessed on line January 20, 2011.
  21. ↑ Gliese 742, entry in SIMBAD. Accessed on line November 5, 2007.
  22. ↑ Cousins, A. W. J. (1973), "UBV photometry of some southern stars", Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa, 32: 11, Bibcode:1973MNSSA..32...11C.
  23. ↑ Lowrance, Patrick J.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Beichman, Charles A. (2002). "A Distant Stellar Companion in the υ Andromedae System". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 572 (1): L79–L81. arXiv:astro-ph/0205277Freely accessible. Bibcode:2002ApJ...572L..79L. doi:10.1086/341554.
  24. ↑ "NLTT 5367 -- High proper-motion Star". SIMBAD Astronomical Object Database. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2009-05-20.
  25. ↑ Wright, J. T.; et al. (2009). "Ten New and Updated Multi-planet Systems, and a Survey of Exoplanetary Systems". The Astrophysical Journal. 693 (2): 1084–1099. arXiv:0812.1582Freely accessible. Bibcode:2009ApJ...693.1084W. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/693/2/1084.
  26. ↑ Mallik, Sushma V. (December 1999), "Lithium abundance and mass", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 352: 495–507, Bibcode:1999A&A...352..495M
  27. ↑ Fuhrmann, Klaus (February 2008), "Nearby stars of the Galactic disc and halo - IV", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 384 (1): 173–224, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.384..173F, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12671.x
  28. ↑ Montes, D.; et al. (2001), "Late-type members of young stellar kinematic groups - I. Single stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 328 (1): 45–63, arXiv:astro-ph/0106537Freely accessible, Bibcode:2001MNRAS.328...45M, doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04781.x
  29. ↑ Poveda, A.; et al. (April 1994), "Statistical studies of visual double and multiple stars. II. A catalogue of nearby wide binary and multiple systems", Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica, 28 (1): 43–89, Bibcode:1994RMxAA..28...43P. See pp. 80–81.
  30. ↑ The general catalogue of trigonometric parallaxes, W. F. van Altena, J. T. Lee, E. D. Hoffleit, New Haven, CT: Yale University Observatory, c1995, 4th ed., completely revised and enlarged. CDS ID I/238A.
  31. ↑ Holmberg, J.; Nordström, B.; Andersen, J. (July 2009). "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood. III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 501 (3): 941–947. arXiv:0811.3982Freely accessible. Bibcode:2009A&A...501..941H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811191. Note: see VizieR catalogue V/130.
  32. ↑ Boyajian, Tabetha S.; et al. (July 2013), "Stellar Diameters and Temperatures. III. Main-sequence A, F, G, and K Stars: Additional High-precision Measurements and Empirical Relations", The Astrophysical Journal, 771 (1): 40, arXiv:1306.2974Freely accessible, Bibcode:2013ApJ...771...40B, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/771/1/40.
  33. ↑ Internet Stellar Database Retrieved 2011-11-16.
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