List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia
This is a list of places in Russia having standing links to local communities in other countries. In most cases, the association, especially when formalised by local government, is known as "town twinning" (though other terms, such as "partner towns" or "sister cities" are sometimes used instead), and while most of the places included are towns, the list also comprises villages, cities, districts, counties, etc. with similar links. In Russia, the term "brother cities" is also sometimes used.[1]
Federal subjects
- Xinjiang, China
- Chungnam, South Korea
- Central Administrative Okrug, Moscow
- Daugavpils, Latvia
- Riga, Latvia
- Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany
- Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea
- Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan
- Sokcho, South Korea
- Hounslow, United Kingdom
- Aarhus Municipality, Denmark
- Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea
- Kyoto Prefecture, Japan
- Lombardy, Italy
- Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
- Nordland, Norway
- Bratislava, Slovakia
- Chuy Province, Kyrgyzstan
- Île-de-France, France
- Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Jiangsu, China
- Gangwon, South Korea
- Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea
- Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea
- Osaka Prefecture, Japan
- Toyama Prefecture, Japan
- Gig Harbor, Washington, United States
- Jeju-do, South Korea
- Hokkaidō, Japan
- Győr-Moson-Sopron County, Hungary
- Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province, Vietnam
- Harbin, China
Cities starting with A
- Alexandrov, Vladimir Oblast
- Česká Lípa, Czech Republic
- Bethel, Alaska, United States
- Alta, Norway
- Arequipa, Peru
- Boden Municipality, Sweden
- Keminmaa, Finland
- Portland, Maine, United States
- Mulhouse, France
- Vadsø, Norway
- Kiruna, Sweden
- Słupsk, Poland
- Oulu, Finland
- Tskhinvali, South Ossetia
- Naryan-Mar, Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia
- Armavir, Armenia
- Popovo, Bulgaria
- Ruma, Serbia
- Valozhyn, Belarus
- Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Atyrau, Kazakhstan
- Brest, Belarus
- Grand Popo, Benin
- Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Aglantzia, Cyprus
- Chillicothe, Ohio, United States
- Kizlyar, Dagestan, Russia
- Salekhard, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia
- Feodosiya, Crimea, Ukraine
Cities starting with B
- Verden an der Aller, Lower Saxony, Germany (1966)
- Górowo Iławeckie, Poland
- Jonava, Lithuania
- Pabianice, Poland
- Trnava, Slovakia
- Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States
- Baku, Azerbaijan
- Elbląg, Poland
- Nysa, Poland
- Karlskrona, Sweden
- Flagstaff, Arizona, United States
- Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain
- Baicheng, Jilin, China
- Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, China (2007)
- Sremski Karlovci, Serbia
- Kütahya, Turkey
- Wakefield, England, United Kingdom
- Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
- Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia
- Opole, Poland
- Skien, Norway
- Beaverton, Oregon, United States
- Hegang, Heilongjiang, China
- Ma'alot-Tarshiha, Israel
- Niigata, Japan
- Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
- Kiukainen, Finland
- Harjavalta, Finland
- Nakkila, Finland
- Borovichi, Novgorod Oblast
- Binghamton, New York, United States (ca. 1990)
- Haapsalu, Estonia
- Suolahti (consolidated in 2007 with Sumiainen to make Äänekoski), Finland (status unknown)
- Bratsk, Irkutsk Oblast
- Nanao, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan
- Zibo, Shandong, China
- Chernihiv, Ukraine
- Dobele, Latvia
- Dupnitsa, Bulgaria
- Gomel, Belarus
- Győr, Hungary
- Konin, Poland
- Karlovo, Bulgaria
- Naujoji Akmenė, Lithuania
- Oryol, Oryol Oblast, Russia
- Severodvinsk, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia
- Aydın, Turkey
Cities starting with C
- Eger, Hungary
- Santa Clara, Cuba
- Antalya, Turkey
- Rundu, Namibia
- Fastiv, Ukraine
- Kapyl, Belarus
- Krasnohvardiiske Raion, Crimea, Ukraine
- Ochamchira District, Abkhazia
- Pazardzhik, Bulgaria
- Příbram, Czech Republic
- Saratoga Springs, New York, United States (2001)
- Changchun, China
- Columbia, South Carolina, United States
- Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom
- Ramla, Israel
- Ürümqi, China
- Aiud, Romania
- Grande-Synthe, France
- Klaipėda, Lithuania
- Liaoyuan, China
- Molodechno, Belarus
- Montclair, New Jersey, United States
- Raahe, Finland
- Béziers, France
- Brzeg Dolny, Poland
- Grudziądz, Poland
- Kirchheimbolanden, Germany
- Marijampolė, Lithuania
- Węgorzewo, Poland
- Boise, Idaho, United States
- Choibalsan, Mongolia
- Hailar District, China
- Inner Mongolia, China
- Manzhouli, China
Cities starting with D
- Ganja, Azerbaijan
- Yakima, Washington, United States
- Almere, Netherlands
- Maryina Horka, Belarus
- Rîbniţa, Transnistria
- Nayoro, Japan
- Athens, Greece
- Alushta, Ukraine
- Givat Shmuel, Israel
- Ravak, Czech Republic
- La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States
- Istra, Russia
- Berkovitsa, Bulgaria
- L'Eliana, Spain
- Krasnoperekopsk, Ukraine
- Marmaris, Turkey
- Montana, Bulgaria
- Marmaris, Turkey
- Berkovitsa, Bulgaria
- Montana, Bulgaria
- Krasnoperekopsk, Ukraine
- Maloyaroslavets, Russia
- Ivanovo, Russia
- Gus-Khrustalny, Russia
- Ozyory, Russia
- Soligalich, Russia
- Zarechny, Russia
- Aleksin, Russia
- Gubkin, Russia
- Belomorsk, Russia
Cities starting with E
- Howell Township, New Jersey, United States
- Lhasa City, People's Republic of China
Cities starting with F
- Novi Sad, Serbia
Cities starting with G
- Eskilstuna, Sweden
- Espoo, Finland
- Ettlingen, Germany
- Coatbridge, United Kingdom
- Blyth Valley, United Kingdom
- Angoulême, France
- Kalyvia, Greece
- Hildesheim, Germany
- Warsaw, Poland
- Kraków, Poland
- Łuków, Poland
- Ardahan, Turkey
- Istanbul, Turkey
- Lviv, Ukraine
- Odessa, Ukraine
- Tatabánya, Hungary
- Pabianice, Poland
Cities starting with I
- Venezuela region, Venezuela
- Ulan Bator, Mongolia
- Shenyang, China
- Kanazawa, Japan
- Eugene, Oregon, United States
- Novi Sad, Serbia
- Pforzheim, Germany
- Evian, France
- Strömsund, Sweden
- Pordenone, Italy
- Grenoble, France
- Dijon, France
- Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States
- Karlskoga Municipality, Sweden
- Narva, Estonia
- Kamienna Góra, Poland
- Łódź, Poland
- Plano, Texas, United States
- Staffordshire, United Kingdom
- Hanover, Germany
- Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
- Dzerzhinsky, Russia
- Kazan, Russia
- Plovdiv, Bulgaria
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Cities starting with K
- Opava, Czech Republic
- Bryan, Texas, United States
- Kabul, Afghanistan
- Rasht, Iran
- Tabriz, Iran
- Almaty, Kazakhstan
- Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Antalya, Turkey
- Balıkesir, Turkey
- Eskişehir, Turkey
- Istanbul, Turkey
- Braunschweig, Germany
- Hangzhou, China
- Lijiang City, China
- Hyderabad, India
- Yevpatoria, Ukraine
- Jūrmala, Latvia
- Shumen Province, Bulgaria
- Ivanovo, Russia
- Ulan-Ude, Russia
- Billings, Montana, United States
- Salgótarján, Hungary
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- Ansan, South Korea
- Kushiro City, Japan
- Baranovichi, Belarus
- Gudauta, Abkhazia
- Vantaa, Finland
- Siedlce, Poland
- Aix-les-Bains, France
- Baguio City, Philippines
- Kiryat Yam, Israel
- Nazran, Russia
- Velingrad, Bulgaria
- Muscatine, Iowa, United States
- Baku, Azerbaijan
- Budyonnovsk, Russia
- Lappeenranta, Finland
- Orly, France
- Hammerfest, Norway
- Molodechno, Belarus
- Bauska, Latvia
- Raleigh, North Carolina, United States
- Moscow, Russia
- Kuhmo, Finland
- Aachen, Germany
- Durham, England
- Durham, North Carolina, United States
- Hyvinkää, Finland
- Cetinje, Montenegro
- Bağçasaray, Ukraine
- Tarnów, Poland
- Waterville, Maine, United States
- Brest, Belarus
- Liberec, Czech Republic
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- Goirle, Netherlands
- Höchstadt, Germany
- Plungė, Lithuania
- Slivnitsa, Bulgaria
- Tukums, Latvia.
- Wągrowiec, Poland
- Manzhouli, China
- Hackney, United Kingdom
- Heihe, China (1999)[2]
- Binzhou, China (2000)[2]
- Istaravshan, Tajikistan (2000)[2]
- Mogilev, Belarus (2001)[2]
- Sault Ste. Marie, Canada (2002)[2]
- Daqing, China (2002)[2]
- Harbin, China (2003)[2]
- Ulan Bator, Mongolia (2003)[2]
- Samarkand, Uzbekistan (2003)[2]
- Oneonta, United States (2004)[2]
- Qiqihar, China (2005)[2]
- Cremona, Italy (2006)[2]
- Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine (2007)[2]
- Unterschleißheim, Germany (2008—2009)[2]
- Changchun, China (2010)[2]
- Žilina, Slovakia (2011)[2]
- Asipovichy, Belarus
- Goshiki, Japan
- Kotka, Finland
- Mühlhausen, Germany
- Nafplion, Greece
- Nordborg, Denmark
- Piła, Poland
- Toulon, France
- Samcheok, South Korea
- Appleton, Wisconsin, United States
- Rufina, Italy
- Zweibrücken, Germany
- Speyer, Germany
- Witten, Germany
- Niš, Serbia
- Tczew, Poland
- Veszprém, Hungary
- Herning, Denmark
- Honolulu, United States
Cities starting with L
- Aksaray, Turkey
- Székesfehérvár, Hungary
- Gildeskål, Norway
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- Mikkeli, Finland
Cities starting with M
- Anchorage, Alaska, United States
- Jelgava, Latvia
- Tonghua, China
- Siping, China
- Spokane, Washington, United States
- Vladikavkaz, Russia
- Yalova, Turkey
- Sfax, Tunisia
- Serpukhov, Russia
- Moscow
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- Château-du-Loir, France
- Drochtersen, Germany
- Etropole, Bulgaria
- Lohja, Finland
- Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
- Ujazd, Poland
- Vileyka, Belarus
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Cities starting with N
- Tromsø, Norway
- Maizuru, Japan
- Tsuruga, Japan
- Otaru, Japan
- Bellingham, Washington, United States
- Oakland, California, United States (1989)
- Jilin City, China
- Donghae City, South Korea
- Phuket Province, Thailand
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- Babruysk, Belarus
- Daugavpils, Latvia
- Arkhangelsk, Russia
- Mariupol', Ukraine
- Moscow, Russia
- Ukhta, Russia
- Trondheim, Norway
- Kislovodsk, Russia
- Anklam, Germany
- Târgovişte, Romania
- Kirkenes, Norway
- Marseille, France
- Shanghai, China
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- Brest, Belarus
- Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States
- Nanterre, France
- Strasbourg, France
- Rochester, New York, United States
- Bielefeld, Germany
- Watford, United Kingdom
- Zibo, China
- Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
- Moss, Norway
- Cleveland Heights, Ohio, United States
- Uusikaupunki, Finland
- Valga, Estonia
- Klimovsk, Russia
- Sterlitamak, Russia
- Žatec, Czech Republic
- Iserlohn, Germany
- La Valette-du-Var, France
- Kronstadt, Russia
- Sremski Karlovci, Serbia
- Kremenchuk, Ukraine
- Kusadasi, Turkey
- Prievidza, Slovakia
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Cities starting with O
- Kerch, Ukraine
- La Conner, Washington, United States
- Hyrynsalmi, Finland
- Mikkeli, Finland
- Puolanka, Finland
- Ristijärvi, Finland
- Bandar-e Anzali, Iran
- Puchov, Slovakia
- Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic
- Kaifeng, China
- Jinju, South Korea
- Petropavl, Kazakhstan
- Pavlodar, Kazakhstan
- Novosibirsk, Russia
- Kaliningrad, Russia
- Chelyabinsk, Russia
- Milwaukee, United States
- Pest County, Hungary
- Madona, Latvia
- Navapolatsk, Belarus
- Ouranopolis, Greece
- Khujand, Tajikistan
- Legnica, Poland
- Orlando, Florida, United States
- Ufa, Russia
- Uralsk, Kazakhstan
- Brest, Belarus
- Kerch, Ukraine
- Leeuwarden, Netherlands
- Nokia, Finland
- Razgrad, Bulgaria
- Maardu, Estonia
- Bačka Palanka, Serbia
- Radom, Poland
Cities starting with P
- Sokcho, South Korea
- Békéscsaba, Hungary
- Busan, South Korea
- Gansu, China
- Ramat Gan, Israel
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- Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Germany
- Le Blanc-Mesnil, France
- Sopot, Poland
- Kushiro City, Japan
- Unalaska, United States
- Alytus, Lithuania
- Brest, Belarus
- Duluth, Minnesota, United States
- Joensuu, Finland
- La Rochelle, France
- Narva, Estonia
- Neustrelitz, Germany
- Neubrandenburg, Germany
- Nyborg, Denmark
- Ōhara, Japan
- Podolsk, Russia
- Portomaggiore, Italy
- Rana, Norway
- Telšiai, Lithuania
- Tübingen, Germany
- Umeå, Sweden
- Vagarshapat, Armenia
- Varkaus, Finland
- Panagyurishte, Bulgaria
- Schwerte, Germany
- Maardu, Estonia
- Pitkyaranta, Russia
- Steigen, Norway
- Amstetten, Austria
- Bălţi, Moldova
- Bar, Montenegro
- Beni-Mellal, Morocco
- Borisov, Belarus
- Chernivtsi, Ukraine
- Henan, China
- Kavarna, Bulgaria
- Kladno, Czech Republic
- Koper, Slovenia
- Ohrid, Macedonia
- Petrozavodsk, Russia
- Saint-Ouen, France
- Shumen, Bulgaria
- Sukhumi, Abkhazia
- Trier-Land, Germany
- Vanadzor, Armenia
- Warmińsko-mazurskie, Poland
- Kitami, Japan
- Aalborg, Denmark
- Bitola, Macedonia
- Frankenthal, Germany
- Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States
- Navapolatsk, Belarus
- Ogano, Japan
- Rethymno, Greece
- Semey, Kazakhstan
- Tarragona, Spain
- Tulcea, Romania
- Ungheni district, Moldova
- Versailles, France
- Worcester, United States
- Zerbst/Anhalt, Germany
- Kutná Hora, Czech Republic
- Orivesi, Finland
Cities starting with R
- Grants Pass, Oregon, United States
- Tacheng, China
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- Shelekhov, Russia
- Katrineholm, Sweden
- Salo, Finland
Cities starting with S
List of sister cities to Saint Petersburg, just like it appears on the official portal of the City Government, listing both sister cities and partnership ties.:[28]
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The cities of the CIS countries and the Baltic countries:
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Other sisterhoods not on the government list:
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Saint Petersburg has a "twin city" relationship with:
- Claremore, Oklahoma, United States
- Zhengzhou, China
- St. Louis, Missouri, United States
- Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
- Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
- Denizli, Turkey
- Koper, Slovenia
- Botevgrad, Bulgaria
- Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland
- Sieradz, Poland
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- Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States (1993)
- New Athos, Abkhazia
- Beroun, Czech Republic
- Gniezno, Poland
- New Athos, Abkhazia
- Rueil-Malmaison, France
- Saldus, Latvia
- Sremski Karlovci, Serbia
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- Nemuro, Japan
- Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States
- Sumy, Ukraine
- Tiraspol, Transnistria
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- Great Falls, Montana, United States
- Ronneby, Sweden
- Tulle, France
- Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States
- Kerch, Ukraine
- Hagen, Germany, (since 1985)
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- Tutayev, Russia
- Valkeakoski, Finland
- Joensuu, Finland
- Newham, United Kingdom
- Bełchatów, Poland
- Lidzbark, Poland
- Pagėgiai, Lithuania
- Šilalė, Lithuania
- Tauragė, Lithuania
- Kiel, Germany
- Everett, Washington, United States
- Des Moines, Iowa, United States
- Béziers, France
- Pazardzhik, Bulgaria
- Temuco, Chile
- Yerevan, Armenia
- Mänttä, Finland
- Salzgitter, Germany
- Joensuu, Finland
- Katerini, Greece
- Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States
- Zalaegerszeg, Hungary
- Évora, Portugal
- Klec, Czech Republic
- Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany
- Windham, New Hampshire, United States
- Imatra, Finland
- Cullera, Spain
- Debrecen, Hungary
- Los Altos, California, United States
- Lovech, Bulgaria
- Taiyuan, China
Cities starting with T
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- Balchik, Bulgaria
- Bar-le-Duc, France
- Genoa, Italy
- Grodno, Belarus
- Sukhumi, Abkhazia
- Terre Haute, Indiana, United States
- Imatra, Finland
- Hérouville-Saint-Clair, France
- Trosa, Sweden
- Lethbridge, Canada
- Council Bluffs, Iowa, United States
- Peć, Serbia
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- Teshio, Japan
- Ulsan, South Korea
- Savonlinna, Finland
- Slonim, Belarus
- Ballangen, Norway
- Agen, France
- Albany, New York, United States (1991)
- Mahilyow, Belarus
- Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany
- Banská Bystrica, Slovakia
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- Wenatchee, Washington, United States
- Berne, Switzerland
- Brest, Belarus (1999)
- Celle, Germany (1994)
- Daqing, People's Republic of China (1993)00
- Houston, Texas, United States (1995)
Cities starting with U
- Anyan, South Korea
- Berkeley, California, United States
- Changchun, China
- Darkhan, Mongolia
- Erdenet, Mongolia
- Hohhot, China
- Kazan, Russia
- Manzhouli, China
- Mannheim, Germany
- Rumoi, Japan
- Taipei, Taiwan
- Ulan Bator, Mongolia
- Yalta, Ukraine
- Yamagata, Japan
- Macon, Georgia, United States
- Nghệ An Province, Vietnam
- Kaga, Japan
- Mudanjiang, China
- Masan, South Korea
Cities starting with V
- Glyfada, Greece
- Kant, Kyrgyzstan
- Losser, Netherlands
- Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka
- Shaoshan, China
- Tuusula, Finland
- Asheville, North Carolina, United States (1990)
- Kardzhali, Bulgaria
- Makhachkala, Russia
- Nalchik, Russia
- Anghiari, Italy
- Baotze, China
- Bloomington-Normal, Illinois, United States
- Campobasso, Italy
- Canterbury, United Kingdom
- Chongqing, China
- Kardzhali, Bulgaria
- Nara, Japan
- Saintes, France
- Sarasota, Florida, United States
- Trento, Italy
- Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
- Jelenia Góra, Poland
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- Kouvola, Finland
- Londonderry, New Hampshire, United States
- Miskolc, Hungary
- Zwolle, Netherlands
- Požarevac, Serbia
- Collegno, Italy
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- Bodø, Norway
- Lappeenranta, Finland
- Nyköping, Sweden
Cities starting with Y
- Changwon, South Korea
- Fairbanks, Alaska, United States
- Harbin, China
- Murayama, Japan
- Yellowknife, Canada
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- Liptovský Mikuláš, Slovakia
- Pirdop, Bulgaria
- Sredna Gora, Bulgaria
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- Safranbolu, Turkey
- Szombathely, Hungary
- Bourges, France
- Lyon, France
- Princeton, West Virginia, United States
Cities starting with Z
- Popovo, Bulgaria
- Newburyport, Massachusetts, United States
- Baker City, Oregon, United States
- Sakata, Japan
- Le Bourget, France
- Sydals Municipality, Denmark
- Nassau Bay, Texas, United States
References
- ↑ "TREND: Tbilisi, Vilnius become brother cities". en.trend.az. Retrieved 2009-10-12.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Контакты с иностранными городами Внешние связи — официальный сайт администрации города Красноярска (English) (Russian) (German)
- ↑ Almaty official site
- ↑ "Kardeş Kentleri Listesi ve 5 Mayıs Avrupa Günü Kutlaması [via WaybackMachine.com]" (in Turkish). Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi – Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
- ↑ Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; City of Moscow (19 June 1997). "Protocol of friendly ties between the cities of Bangkok and Moscow" (PDF).
- ↑ Градови партнери [City of Banja Luka – Partner cities]. Administrative Office of the City of Banja Luka (in Serbian). Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
- ↑ http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/
- ↑ http://en.investmoscow.ru/calendar-of-events/2014-05-1/2014-05-19-sergei-sobyanin-beijing-mayor-wang-anshun-sign-2014-2016-programme-of-cooperation-between-moscow-and-beijing-governments/
- ↑ "Berlin – City Partnerships". Der Regierende Bürgermeister Berlin. Archived from the original on May 21, 2013. Retrieved September 17, 2013.
- ↑ "Listado de ciudades hermanas" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
- ↑ http://sistercities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Moscow,%20Russia/Chicago,%20Illinois
- ↑ "Twin Towns". www.amazingdusseldorf.com. Retrieved October 29, 2009.
- ↑ "Twin-cities of Azerbaijan". Azerbaijans.com. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
- ↑ "CÁC ĐỊA PHƯƠNG NƯỚC NGOÀI ĐÃ THIẾT LẬP QUAN HỆ HỮU NGHỊ HỢP TÁC VỚI TPHCM". mofahcm.gov.vn. 9 October 2010. Retrieved 8 January 2011.
- ↑ "Medmestno in mednarodno sodelovanje". Mestna občina Ljubljana (Ljubljana City) (in Slovenian). Retrieved July 27, 2013.
- ↑ "Sister Cities of Manila". 2008–2009 City Government of Manila. Archived from the original on August 6, 2009. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
- ↑ "Moscow and New Delhi twin cities strengthen friendly ties". Sep 7, 2012. Retrieved Aug 3, 2016.
- ↑ "Partnerská města HMP" [Prague – Twin Cities HMP]. Portál "Zahraniční vztahy" [Portal "Foreign Affairs"] (in Czech). July 18, 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
- ↑ Moscow and Reykjavík sister cities. . Retrieved on 2008-03-11
- ↑ "International Cooperation: Sister Cities". Seoul Metropolitan Government. www.seoul.go.kr. Archived from the original on December 10, 2007. Retrieved January 26, 2008.
- ↑ "Seoul -Sister Cities [via WayBackMachine]". Seoul Metropolitan Government (archived April 25, 2012). Retrieved August 23, 2013.
- ↑ http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/ENGLISH/ABOUT/LINKS/sister.htm
- ↑ "Cooperation Internationale" (in French). © 2003–2009 City of Tunis Portal. Archived from the original on May 8, 2008. Retrieved July 31, 2009.
- ↑ "Miasta partnerskie Warszawy". um.warszawa.pl. Biuro Promocji Miasta. May 4, 2005. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved August 29, 2008.
- ↑ "Yerevan – Partner Cities". Yerevan Municipality Official Website. © 2005—2013 www.yerevan.am. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
- 1 2 "List of Twin Towns in the Ruhr District" (PDF). © 2009 Twins2010.com. Retrieved 2009-10-28. External link in
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(help) - ↑ Международные Связи – Администрация муниципального образования город-герой Новороссийск (in Russian). Retrieved 21 December 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 "Saint Petersburg in figures – International and Interregional Ties". Saint Petersburg City Government. Retrieved 2008-03-23.
- ↑ "Barcelona's Sister cities". © 2008 Ajuntament de Barcelona (City council's webpage). Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ↑ "::Bethlehem Municipality::". www.bethlehem-city.org. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
- ↑ "Coloful Daegu". Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ↑ "Dresden Twin cities". Dresden: Landeshauptstadt Dresden. 2008. Archived from the original on October 16, 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ↑ Tenerife
- ↑ "Edinburgh – Twin and Partner Cities". © 2008 The City of Edinburgh Council, City Chambers, High Street, Edinburgh, EH1 1YJ Scotland. Archived from the original on February 4, 2009. Retrieved 2008-12-21.
- ↑ "Gdańsk Official Website: 'Miasta partnerskie'" (in Polish and English). © 2009 Urząd Miejski w Gdańsku. Retrieved 2009-07-11. External link in
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(help) - ↑ "Stadt Graz: Sister Cities". Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ↑ "Twin Towns – Graz Online – English Version". www.graz.at. Retrieved 2010-01-05.
- ↑ "Sister Cities of Istanbul". Retrieved 2008-11-02.
- ↑ Erdem, Selim Efe (2003-11-03). "İstanbul'a 49 kardeş" (in Turkish). Radikal. Retrieved 2008-11-02.
49 sister cities in 2003
- ↑ "Le Havre Website – Twin Towns". Ovidio Limited. Retrieved 2008-11-30.
- ↑ "Los Angeles City Council: Sister cities of Los Angeles". Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ↑ "Partner Cities of Lyon and Greater Lyon". © 2008 Mairie de Lyon. Retrieved 2008-10-21.
- ↑ "Friendship Agreements". Manchester City Council. Archived from the original on 2008-06-11. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ↑ "International relations: Saint Petersburg". Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ↑ "City of Melbourne — International relations — Sister cities". City of Melbourne. Retrieved 2009-07-07.
- ↑ "Official Website of Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai". Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ↑ "Osaka and the World, the official website of the Osaka city". Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ↑ "Paris Partners: 'Les pactes d'amitié et de coopération'". Mairie de Paris. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ↑ "Paris International relations : special partners". Mairie de Paris. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ↑ ~Plovdiv Sister cities
- ↑ "Prague Partner Cities" (in Czech). © 2009 Magistrát hl. m. Prahy. Retrieved 2009-07-02. External link in
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(help) - ↑ "Twinning Cities". City of Thessaloniki. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ↑ "Miasta partnerskie Warszawy". um.warszawa.pl (in Polish). Biuro Promocji Miasta. 2005-05-04. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
- ↑ "Zagreb Sister Cities". Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ↑ "Yerevan Municipality – Sister Cities". © 2005–2009 www.yerevan.am. Retrieved 2009-06-22. External link in
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(help) - ↑ "Guide to Vilnuis". Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ↑ "Twin cities of Riga". Riga City Council. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ↑ About Daugavpils
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Chairman of the Committee for External Relations of St. Petersburg
- ↑ "Online Directory: Russian Federation, Eurasia". Sister Cities International. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ↑ "Sister cities:Saint Petersburg, Russia". Archived from the original on October 19, 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ↑ Maribor sister cities
- ↑ "US Africa Sister Cities Conference" (PDF). U.S. Africa sister cities foundation, inc. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- 1 2 "Sister cities international". Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ↑ Morgan, Glennisha (30 January 2013). "Venice To Cut Ties With St. Petersburg Over Anti-Gay Law". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
- ↑ "Sister partners of Oslo". Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ↑ "Partnership towns of the City of Košice" (in Slovak). © 2007–2009 City of Košice Magistrát mesta Košice, Tr. SNP 48/A, 040 11 Košice. Retrieved 2009-07-12. External link in
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(help) - ↑ Haifa agreement with partner
- ↑ "The city of Lviv, and its sister cities". Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ↑ "The city of Bethlehem Twinning". Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ↑ "Twinning with Palestine". [The Britain – Palestine Twinning Network. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
- ↑ The City of Bethlehem has signed a twinning agreements with the following cities Bethlehem Municipality.
- ↑ Hungary-Russia sister cities
- ↑ "Porto Alegre's International Sister Cities Program". Porto Alegre, RS. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
- ↑ "Саранск – столица Мордовии – Официальный сайт Администрации городского округа Саранск". Adm-saransk.ru. Retrieved 2011-09-16.