List of shipwrecks in January 1940
The list of shipwrecks in January 1940 includes all ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during January 1940. Most of the ships listed here were lost in connection with World War II.
January 1940 | ||||||
Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
29 | 30 | 31 | Unknown date |
1 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Highland Patriot | United Kingdom | World War II: The cargo liner was torpedoed and sunk west of Ireland by U-38 ( Kriegsmarine with the loss of three of her 143 crew. This was on October 1st.[1] |
Johann Schulte | Germany | World War II: The cargo ship was wrecked and sank off Buholmråsa, Norway.[2] |
Lars Magnus Trozelli | Sweden | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea (58°14′N 1°38′W / 58.233°N 1.633°W) by U-58 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of seven of her 22 crew. The survivors were rescued by Ask ( Norway).[3][4][5] |
Leo | Finland | Winter War: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk off Turku, Finland by Soviet aircraft.[6] |
Turkan | Turkey | The cargo ship foundered in the Black Sea with the loss of all 20 crew.[7] |
2 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Thor | Finland | World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk at Turku, Finland by Soviet Air Force aircraft.[8] |
3 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Kiruna | Sweden | The cargo ship sank in the Bay of Biscay (45°20′N 25°10′W / 45.333°N 25.167°W).[3][9] |
Motorina | Greece | The tanker ran aground on Chios and was wrecked.[10] |
R-5 | Kriegsmarine | The R-1 class minesweeper was crushed by ice and sank off Stolpmünde, Germany.[6] |
S-2 | Soviet Navy | World War II: The S-class submarine struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea off Märket with the loss of all 53 crew.[11] |
Svartön | Sweden | World War II: Convoy HN 6: The cargo ship romped ahead of the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk off the north coast of Scotland (57°48′N 1°47′W / 57.800°N 1.783°W) by U-58 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 20 of her 31 crew. The 11 survivors were rescued by HMT Oak ( Royal Navy).[3][12][13] |
4 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Ardongorm | United Kingdom | The cargo ship ran aground near Dodman Point, Cornwall and was wrecked.[14] |
Maigue | Ireland | The cargo ship ran aground on Cape Clear Island in fog. She was severely damaged and subsequently scrapped.[15] |
Swarthy | United Kingdom | The tug sank at Portsmouth, Hampshire. Later salvaged, repaired and returned to service.[3] |
5 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Fenris | Sweden | World War II: The coaster was torpedoed and damaged in the Gulf of Finland off the Sydost Brottens Lightship by ShCh-311 ( Soviet Navy). The wreck drifted ashore north west of the lightship, all crew were rescued.[3][16] |
HMT Kingston Cornelian | Royal Navy | The naval trawler collided with Chella ( France) in the Mediterranean Sea east of Gibraltar and sank. Her depth charges exploded, killing all 18 crew.[3][17][18] |
Rothesay Castle | United Kingdom | The cargo ship ran aground at Sanaig Point, Islay, Argyllshire. All crew were rescued by Englishman ( United Kingdom).[3][19] |
6 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Barsac | Marine Nationale | The armed patrol ship ran aground on the Isalons Rocks, Vigo, Galicia, Spain and sank with the loss of 18 crew.[20] |
Beltinge | United Kingdom | The cargo ship ran aground at Les Sables d'Olonne, Vendée, France and was wrecked.[21] |
British Liberty | United Kingdom | World War II: The tanker struck a mine and sank in the English Channel 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) north east of the Dyck Lightship with the loss of 24 crew.[3][22] |
City of Marseilles | United Kingdom | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and was damaged in the Firth of Tay. She was abandoned with the loss of one of her 164 crew. Survivors were rescued by the Broughty Ferry lifeboat Mona ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution), a Royal Air Force launch and a pilot cutter. She was later boarded by personnel from HMT Cranefly, HMT Sturton and HMT Suilven (all Royal Navy) and towed into Dundee, Scotland. Subsequently repaired and returned to service.[23] |
Eta | United Kingdom | World War II: The trawler struck a mine and sank in the Thames Estuary 6 nautical miles (11 km) north west of the Outer Gabbard Lightship United Kingdom). All crew were rescued.[3] |
Gloreda | Australia | The ship caught fire and sank in Hervey Bay, Queensland.[24] |
Frankenwald | Germany | The cargo ship ran aground on Bratholmen, Norway and sank. All 48 crew were rescued.[25] |
7 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Cedrington Court | United Kingdom | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Goodwin Sands, Kent 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) north east of the North Goodwin Lightship (55°15′N 1°35′E / 55.250°N 1.583°E). All 34 crew were rescued.[3][26][27] |
Dicido | Sweden | The cargo ship ran aground at Tjoroneset and was wrecked.[28] |
HMS Seahorse | Royal Navy | World War II: The S-class submarine was depth charged and sunk north west of Heligoland M-122 and M-132 (both Kriegsmarine).[29] All 36 crew were lost. |
Towneley | United Kingdom | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea north of Margate, Kent. All crew were rescued by the Margate lifeboat.[3][30] |
HMS Undine | Royal Navy | World War II: The U-class submarine was depth charged and damaged south west of Heligoland by M-1201. M-1204, and M-1207 (all Kriegsmarine) and was subsequently scuttled. |
8 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Atlantic Scout | United Kingdom | The cargo ship ran aground 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) north east of Cap Gris Nez, Pas-de-Calais, France and was wrecked. She was refloated and beached at Boulogne, where the wreck was broken up in 1949.[31] |
Tynehome | United Kingdom | The coaster collided with Gitano ( United Kingdom) and sank. Ten survivors were rescued by Gitano.[3] |
9 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Dunbar Castle | United Kingdom | World War II: The ocean liner struck a mine off North Foreland, Kent and sank with the loss of 152 lives[32][33] |
Gowrie | United Kingdom | World War II: The coaster was bombed and sunk in the North Sea 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) east of Stonehaven, Aberdeenshire by aircraft of Fliegerkorps X, Luftwaffe. All 12 crew were rescued.[3][34][35] |
Montauban | Free France | The collier ran aground on Saltscar Rocks, Redcar, Yorkshire, United Kingdom (54°37′45″N 1°02′27″W / 54.62917°N 1.04083°W). She broke up on 15 January.[36][37] |
Oakgrove | United Kingdom | World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk off Cromer, Norfolk by aircraft of Fliegerkorps X, Luftwaffe with the loss of one crewmember.[3][38] |
HMS Starfish | Royal Navy | World War II: The S-class submarine was depth charged and damaged in the Heligoland Bight by M-7 ( Kriegsmarine). She was subsequently scuttled. |
Tonis Chandris | Greece | World War II: The cargo ship ran aground on Unst, Shetland Islands, United Kingdom and was wrecked. All crew were rescued by the Lerwick lifeboat.[3][39] |
Truida | Netherlands | World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the North Sea west of Ramsgate, Kent, United Kingdom (51°27′N 1°50′E / 51.450°N 1.833°E. All crew were rescued by Friso ( Netherlands).[3][40] |
Upminster | United Kingdom | World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and damaged off Cromer (53°03′N 1°29′E / 53.050°N 1.483°E) by Luftwaffe aircraft with the loss of three crew. She sank the next day.[3][35][41] |
10 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Axel | Germany | World War II: The naval trawler collided off Kiel with Grille ( Kriegsmarine and sank.[42] |
Bahia Blanca | Germany | World War II: The blockade-running cargo liner struck an iceberg in the Denmark Strait (66°09′N 26°20′E / 66.150°N 26.333°E). She was subsequently shelled and sunk by HMS Newcastle ( Royal Navy). All 62 crew were rescued by the trawler Hafstein ( Iceland).[3][42][43] |
Bucuresti | Romania | The ocean liner ran aground in Greek waters and was severely damaged.[44] |
HMS Canton | Royal Navy | World War II: The armed merchant cruiser ran aground off Barra Head, Isle of Lewis, Outer Hebrides. Refloated on 12 January but beached on 17 January at Holy Loch. Later repaired and returned to service.[3][45] |
Hertha | Norway | The cargo ship collided with a French vessel off the Welsh coast and was beached.[46] |
Manx | Norway | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea (58°30′N 1°33′W / 58.500°N 1.550°W) by U-19 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 13 of her 19 crew. Survivors were rescued by Iris and Leka (both Norway).[47][48] |
Montauban | France | The cargo ship ran aground in the north east of England and broke her back. All crew were rescued.[46] |
11 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Croxton | United Kingdom | World War II: The trawler was bombed and sunk in the North Sea (53°20′N 2°40′E / 53.333°N 2.667°E) by aircraft of X Fliegerkorps, Luftwaffe. All nine crew were rescued.[49] |
Dietrich Hasseldieck | Germany | World War II: The trawler struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea off Paldiski, Estonia.[42] |
El Oso | United Kingdom | World War II: Convoy HX 14B: The tanker struck a mine and sank 6 nautical miles (11 km) west of the Mersey Lightship ( United Kingdom) (53°32′N 3°25′W / 53.533°N 3.417°W) with the loss of three of her 35 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Walker ( Royal Navy).[3][50][51] |
Fredville | Norway | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea (58°25′N 1°10′W / 58.417°N 1.167°W by U-23 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of ten of her 15 crew. The survivors were rescued by the trawler May ( United Kingdom).[3][52] |
Keynes | United Kingdom | World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the North Sea (53°47′N 0°46′E / 53.783°N 0.767°E) by Luftwaffe aircraft. All 17 crew were rescued.[3][49] |
Leonard Pearce | United Kingdom | Convoy HX 14: The cargo ship collided with Blairmore ( United Kingdom) and sank in the Bristol Channel off the Bull Point Lighthouse, Devon. All 17 crew were rescued.[3][50][53] |
Locotenant Lepri Remus | Romanian Naval Forces | World War II: The Capitan Dumitrescu class minesweeper was sunk in the Danube Estuary off Sulina by a mine.[54] |
HMT Lucida | Royal Navy | World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank off the mouth of the Tyne (55°00′N 0°53′W / 55.000°N 0.883°W) with the loss of one crewmember.[3][55] |
HMS Princess | Royal Navy | The Armed Yacht collided with Blairmore ( United Kingdom) in the Bristol Channel and sank. All crew were rescued by Blairmore.[56] |
Traviata | Italy | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine in the North Sea 8 nautical miles (15 km) south east of the Cromer Knoll and sank. All on board were rescued.[49][57][58] |
12 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Danmark | Denmark | World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and damaged by U-23 ( Kriegsmarine east of South Ronaldsay, Orkney Islands, United Kingdom (58°59′N 2°52′W / 58.983°N 2.867°W). The stern section sank on 21 January in Inganess Bay. The bow section was used as a storage hulk at Inverkeithing, Fife.[3][59] |
Granta | United Kingdom | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine in the North Sea 11 nautical miles (20 km) off the Cromer Knoll Lightship ( United Kingdom) (53°13′N 1°21′E / 53.217°N 1.350°E) with the loss of 12 crew. The survivors were rescued by HMS Stork ( Royal Navy and the fishing vessels Fulham IV and Robur VIII (both ( United Kingdom).[3][49] |
Kastor | Estonia | The cargo ship ran aground off Lysekil, Sweden.[60] |
HMT Valdora | Royal Navy | World War II: The naval trawler was bombed and sunk in the North Sea off Cromer, Norfolk by aircraft of X Fliegerkorps, Luftwaffe with the loss of all ten crew.[3] |
William Ivey | United Kingdom | World War II: The fishing vessel was bombed and sunk in the North Sea off St Abb's Head, Berwickshire.[61] |
13 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Aura II | Merivoimat | Winter War: The escort vessel and former presidential yacht was sunk by one of her own depth charges as it exploded in its thrower while she was attacking Shch-324 ( Soviet Navy) off Märket Island, Baltic Sea (60°23′N 19°10′E / 60.383°N 19.167°E with the loss of 26 of her 41 crew. |
Duchess of York | United Kingdom | The ocean liner ran aground off the west coast of Scotland and was severely damaged. She was refloated on 17 January, repaired and returned to service.[62] |
Fire King | United Kingdom | The coaster collided with Duke of Lancaster ( United Kingdom) off the Isle of Man and sank with the loss of one crew member.[63] |
Sylvia | Sweden | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea north east of Aberdeen (58°45′N 1°12′W / 58.750°N 1.200°W) by German submarine U-20 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 20 crew.[64][65][66] |
14 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Albert Janus | Germany | World War II: The cargo ship was intercepted by Victor Schoelcher ( Marine Nationale) 75 nautical miles (139 km) west of Cape Finisterre, Spain and was scuttled by her crew.[3][42] |
Hullgate | United Kingdom | The coaster collided with Moyle ( United Kingdom) in the Scheldt, Belgium and sank.[67] |
St Lucia | United Kingdom | World War II: The trawler struck a mine in the North Sea and sank with the loss of all 12 crew.[68] |
15 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Arendskerk | Netherlands | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay 100 nautical miles (190 km) west of Ouessant, Finistère, France (46°55′N 6°34′W / 46.917°N 6.567°W) by U-44 ( Kriegsmarine) and sunk. All 65 people on board were rescued by Fedora ( Italy).[3][69][70] |
Fagerheim | Norway | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay 80 nautical miles (150 km) south west of Ouessant (47°20′N 6°16′E / 47.333°N 6.267°E) by U-44 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 14 of her 19 crew. The survivors were rescued by Iris ( Greece).[3][71][72][73] |
Meuse | Belgium | The cargo ship departed from Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland, United Kingdom for Bruges, West Flanders, Belgium. No further trace.[74] |
Newhaven | United Kingdom | World War II: The fishing vessel struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 18 nautical miles (33 km) south south east of Lowestoft, Suffolk.[3][75] |
Panachandros | Greece | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay west of Brest, Finistère, by U-44 ( Kriegsmarine).[3] |
Seiho Maru No. 1 | Japan | The fishing schooner ran aground on a reef off the south east tip of Guam. Her 24 crewmen are rescued by USS Penguin ( United States Navy). She is later salvaged.[76] |
16 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Chile | Denmark | The cargo ship ran aground in the Kattegat.[77] |
Gracia | United Kingdom | World War II: Convoy OB 287: The passenger ship struck a mine in the Irish Sea 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) south west of the Bar Lightship ( United Kingdom) and was beached. She was later refloated, repaired and returned to service.[62][78] |
Inverdargle | Ireland | World War II: Convoy HXF 15: The tanker struck a mine and sank off the south west coast of England (51°51′N 3°43′W / 51.850°N 3.717°W).[72][79][80][81] All crew were killed.[82] |
Joséphine Charlotte | Belgium | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine in The Downs, Kent, United Kingdom (51°32′N 1°33′E / 51.533°N 1.550°E) and sank with the loss of four crew. The survivors were rescued by Mickleton ( United Kingdom).[3][83] |
Mandros | Greece | The cargo ship sank in the Atlantic Ocean north west of County Donegal, Ireland.[84] |
Panachrandos | Greece | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay west of Brest, Finistère, France (48°30′N 9°10′W / 48.500°N 9.167°W) by U-44 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 31 crew.[85] |
Pelinaion | Greece | The cargo ship ran aground off St. David's Head, Bermuda and was wrecked.[86] |
Premuda | Italy | The cargo ship collided with a lightship and was beached on the Goodwin Sands, Kent.[79] |
17 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Asteria | Greece | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine in the North Sea 9.5 nautical miles (17.6 km) north east of the Happisburgh Lighthouse, Norfolk and sank with the loss of 13 of the 25 people on board. A fourteenth crewmember died two days later.[3][72][80] |
Brake Lightship | United Kingdom | World War II: The Lightship sank off Goodwin Sands, Kent after being rammed by Ernani ( Italy).[79] |
Cairnross | United Kingdom | World War II: Convoy HXF 16: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in Liverpool Bay (53°32′N 3°27′W / 53.533°N 3.450°W). All 48 crew were rescued by HMS Mackay ( Royal Navy).[72][79][87][88] |
Enid | Norway | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged off Muckle Flugga, Shetland Islands, United Kingdom by U-25 ( Kriegsmarine). The 16 crew were rescued by Kina ( Denmark) and the fishing vessel Granada ( United Kingdom). The wreck was scuttled by HMS Firedrake ( Royal Navy).[72][79][89] |
Ernani | Italy | The cargo ship collided with the Brake Lightship ( United Kingdom), off the Goodwin Sands, Kent and ran aground. All 12 crew were rescued by the Ramsgate and Margate lifeboats. The lightship sank.[62][79] |
Gratia | Germany | The cargo ship ran aground at Außenems and was wrecked.[42] |
Premuda | Italy | The cargo ship ran aground on the Goodwin Sands and was severely damaged. All 30 crew were rescued by the Walmer lifeboat.[62] |
Polzella | United Kingdom | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea approximately 6 nautical miles (11 km) north of Muckle Flugga, Shetland Islands by U-25 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 16 crew.[90] |
18 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
August Thyssen | Germany | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine in the Baltic Sea off the Åland Islands, Finland and sank. All crew were rescued.[42][91] |
Canadian Reefer | Denmark | World War II: The refrigerated cargo ship was intercepted 25 nautical miles (46 km) north east of Cape Villano, Spain by U-44 ( Kriegsmarine). The crew were given 30 minutes to abandon ship before she was torpedoed and sunk. They were rescued by the trawler Jose Ingacio de C ( Spain).[79][92] |
Flandria | Sweden | World War II: The cargo ship either struck a mine in the North Sea 100 nautical miles (190 km) off IJmuiden, North Holland, Netherlands (54°00′N 3°40′E / 54.000°N 3.667°E), or was torpedoed and sunk by U-9 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 17 of her 21 crew. The four survivors were rescued by Balzac ( Norway) on the 20th.[79][93][94] |
Foxen | Sweden | World War II: The cargo ship either struck a mine or was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea (58°52′N 0°22′W / 58.867°N 0.367°W) by U-55 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of eight of her nine crew. The survivor was rescued by Leka ( Norway).[79][95][96] |
Pajala | Sweden | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk east north east of North Rona, Hebrides, United Kingdom (59°05′N 05°56′W / 59.083°N 5.933°W) by U-25 ( Kriegsmarine). All 35 crew were rescued by HMS Northern Duke ( Royal Navy).[97][98][99] |
19 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Grenville | Royal Navy | World War II: The G-class destroyer struck a mine in the Thames Estuary (51°39′N 2°17′E / 51.650°N 2.283°E) and sank with the loss of 77 of her 175 crew. |
Kaija | Finland | Winter War: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk at Koivisto, Finland by Soviet aircraft.[6] |
Kirkpool | United Kingdom | The cargo ship was driven ashore in the south west of England. All crew were rescued.[100] |
Mile End | United Kingdom | The cargo ship collided with HMT Faraday ( Royal Navy) off the mouth of the River Tees, Co Durham (51°45′N 2°40′E / 51.750°N 2.667°E) and sank with the loss of five of her 16 crew.The survivors were rescued by HMS Stork ( Royal Navy).[79][100][101] |
Patria | Sweden | World War II: The cargo ship either struck a mine and sank in the North Sea (56°15′N 3°30′E / 56.250°N 3.500°E), or was torpedoed and sunk by U-9 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 19 of her 23 crew. The four survivors were rescued by Trygg ( Sweden).[79][102][103] |
Quiberon | France | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Great Yarmouth, Norfolk United Kingdom by U-59 ( Kriegsmarine).[104] |
Telnes | Norway | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of the Orkney Islands, United Kingdom by German submarine U-55 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 18 crew.[105] |
20 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Caroni River | United Kingdom | World War II: The tanker struck a mine in the Falmouth Bay off Falmouth, Cornwall (50°06′N 5°01′W / 50.100°N 5.017°W) while on trials and sank. All 47 crew were rescued by the Falmouth lifeboat and a Royal Navy cutter.[79][100][106][107] |
Ekatontarchos Dracoulis | Greece | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Portugal (40°20′N 10°07′W / 40.333°N 10.117°W) by U-44 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of six of her 28 crew. The survivors were rescued by Ninopadre ( Italy).[79][108][109] |
Miranda | Norway | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 30 nautical miles (56 km) north west of Peterhead, Aberdeenshire, United Kingdom (58°14′N 2°05′W / 58.233°N 2.083°W) by U-57 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 14 of her 17 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Discovery II ( Royal Navy).[79][110] |
Nautic | Estonia | The cargo ship foundered off the Shetland Islands, United Kingdom (63°43′N 0°43′E / 63.717°N 0.717°E). All crew were rescued.[79][100] |
21 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Andalusia | Sweden | World War II: The cargo ship last made a radio contact on this day. It is believed that she was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of Ireland by U-55 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 21 crew. The date of sinking may have been 23 January.[111][112] |
HMS Exmouth | Royal Navy | World War II: The E-class destroyer was torpedoed and sunk in the Moray Firth, off Inverness (58°18′N 2°25′W / 58.300°N 2.417°W) by U-22 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 175 crew. |
Ferryhill | United Kingdom | World War II: The collier struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Blyth, Northumberland (55°05′N 1°27′W / 55.083°N 1.450°W) with the loss of 11 of her 13 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMT Young Jacob ( Royal Navy).[100][113][114] |
Orazio | Italy | The passenger ship caught fire 40 nautical miles (74 km) south west of Toulon, Var, France due to an engine failure. One hundred and six people were killed. The ship sank early the next day. The survivors were rescued by Cellina, Colombo, Conte Biancamano (all Italy); Kersaint, Ville d'Ajaccio (both Marine Nationale); Djebel Dira, Djebel Nador, Gouvernor General Cambon, Gouvernor General Grevy and Six Fours (all France).[79][115] |
Protesilaus | United Kingdom | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine in the Bristol Channel (51°31′N 4°04′W / 51.517°N 4.067°W) and was beached off Swansea, Glamorgan where she was declared a total loss. All 75 people on board were rescued by HMT Paramount ( Royal Navy) and the Mumbles Lifeboat.[79][100][116][117][118] |
Rynanna | Ireland | The cargo ship ran aground on the Goodwin Sands, Kent (51°16′25″N 1°30′30″E / 51.27361°N 1.50833°E) and sank.[119] |
Tekla | Denmark | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed in the North Sea south of the Orkney Islands (58°18′N 2°25′W / 58.300°N 2.417°W) by U-22 ( Kriegsmarine and sunk with the loss of nine of her 18 crew. The survivors were rescued by Iris ( Norway) and HMS Sikh ( Royal Navy).[79][120] |
22 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Gothia | Sweden | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk off the Outer Hebrides, United Kingdom (57°46′N 9°50′W / 57.767°N 9.833°W) by U-51 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 12 of her 23 crew.[79][121][122] |
Segovia | Norway | World War II: The cargo ship departed from an English port for Norway. No further trace, possibly torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea by U-55 ( Kriegsmarine) or struck a mine and sank with the loss of all 23 crew.[79][123][124] |
Songa | Norway | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 220 nautical miles (410 km) west of the Isles of Scilly, United Kingdom by U-25 ( Kriegsmarine). All 25 crew were rescued.[125][126] |
Sydfold | Norway | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea (58°40′N 0°30′W / 58.667°N 0.500°W) by U-61 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of five of her 24 crew. The survivors were rescued by Rona ( Norway).[79][127] |
23 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Baltanglia | United Kingdom | World War II: the cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Lindisfarne (55°35′N 1°27′W / 55.583°N 1.450°W) by U-19 ( Kriegsmarine). All 27 crew survived.[128][129] |
Ila | Norway | World War II: The cargo ship came ashore on the south coast of England.[122] |
Mulhausen | Germany | World War II: The trawler struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea off Pillau, East Prussia.[79] |
Onto | Finland | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea (52°51′N 2°11′E / 52.850°N 2.183°E). All 18 crew were rescued by HMS Auckland ( Royal Navy).[79][122] |
Pluto | Norway | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea (55°35′N 1°27′W / 55.583°N 1.450°W) by U-19 ( Kriegsmarine). All 22 crew were rescued by a Finnish ship.[130][131] |
Varild | Norway | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea north east of Kinnaird Head, Aberdeenshire by U-18 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 15 crew.[79][132] |
24 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Alsacien | France | World War II: Convoy KS 56: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south east of Cabo Espichel, Portugal (39°01′N 9°54′W / 39.017°N 9.900°W) by U-44 ( Kriegsmarine with the loss of four crew.[79][133] |
Bisp | Norway | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea east of the Orkney Islands, United Kingdom (59°05′N 1°13′E / 59.083°N 1.217°E) by German submarine U-18 (1936) ( Kriegsmarine with the loss of all 15 crew.[79][134][135][136] |
Gleaner | United Kingdom | The cargo ship foundered in Liverpool Bay off Southport, Lancashire.[137] |
Ljubljana | Royal Yugoslav Navy | The destroyer was ran aground and sank off Šibenik, Yugoslavia. Later raised, and captured by the Italians during their invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941. |
Notung | Finland | Winter War: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Baltic Sea between Turku and the Åland Islands by Soviet Air Force aircraft.[65][79][138] |
25 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Biarritz | Norway | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 30 nautical miles (56 km) off IJmuiden, North Holland, Netherlands (52°39′N 4°15′E / 52.650°N 4.250°E) by U-14 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 38 of the 57 people on board. The survivors were rescued by Borgholm ( Norway).[79][139][140][141] |
Everne | Latvia | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off the coast of Northumberland, United Kingdom by U-19 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of one of her 31 crew. Survivors were rescued by Dole ( Latvia) and the fishing vessel Evesham ( United Kingdom).[79][126][142][143][144] |
Gleneden | United Kingdom | The cargo ship struck a rock off Bardsey Island, Caernarvonshire and was damaged. She was beached off Puffin Island, Anglesey and declared a constructive total loss. All 60 crew were rescued[145] |
Gudveig | Norway | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off the Farne Islands, United Kingdom by U-19 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of ten of her 18 crew. The survivors were rescued by Dole ( Latvia), the fishing vessel Evesham ( United Kingdom) and Vim ( Norway).[79][126][142][144][146] |
Tourny | France | World War II: Convoy KS 56: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Spain (38°00′N 9°55′W / 38.000°N 9.917°W) by U-44 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of eight crew. The survivors were rescued by Castillo Monforte ( Spain).[58][79] |
26 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Durham Castle | Royal Navy | World War II: The accommodation ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 11 nautical miles (20 km) off Cromarty whilst under tow to Scapa Flow, Orkney Islands.[79][147] |
Fu Yuang | Norway | The cargo ship sprang a leak and sank in the Pacific Ocean (33°40′N 139°56′E / 33.667°N 139.933°E).[148] |
27 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Adamantios J Pithis | Greece | The cargo ship was wrecked on Cam Rocks, near St Ann's Head, Pembrokeshire, United Kingdom.[149] |
Caerphilly Castle | United Kingdom | World War II: The trawler was bombed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland by Luftwaffe aircraft.[150] |
England | Denmark | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea north of Inverness-shire, United Kingdom by U-20 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 20 of her 21 crew.[151] |
Faro | Norway | World War II: The coaster was torpedoed and damaged in the North Sea 15 nautical miles (28 km) south east of Copinsay, Orkney Islands, United Kingdom (58°25′N 1°53′W / 58.417°N 1.883°W) by U-20 ( Kriegsmarine). The wreck drifted ashore the next day in Taracliff Bay, Copinsay. Seven of the 15 crew were killed.[142][152][153] |
Fredensborg | Denmark | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea (58°25′N 1°53′W / 58.417°N 1.883°W) by U-20 ( Kriegsmarine with the loss of all 20 crew.[79][154][155][156] |
Halton | United Kingdom | The cargo ship foundered off Lundy, England. Wreck broken up at Briton Ferry, Wales, from September 1940.[157] |
Hosanger | Norway | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea east of the Orkney Islands (58°25′N 1°53′W / 58.417°N 1.883°W) by U-20 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 17 of her 18 crew. The survivor was rescued by HMS Northern Reward ( Royal Navy).[79][142][158][159][160] |
President Quezon | Philippines | The ocean liner struck a reef in the Pacific Ocean off the Ryukyu Islands, Japan and sank with the loss of one life.[161][162] |
HMT Riant | Royal Navy | The naval trawler foundered off Gigha, Argyllshire.[163] |
28 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Bauta | Norway | The cargo ship collided with Mälaren ( Sweden) in Oslofjord and sank in shallow water. Raised in 1942, repaired and returned to service in September 1943.[164] |
Eleni Stathatou | Greece | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 90 miles (140 km) south west of the Fastnet Rock by U-34 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 13 of her 33 crew.[165][166] |
Eston | United Kingdom | World War II: Convoy FN 81: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Blyth, Northumberland (55°03′N 1°24′W / 55.050°N 1.400°W) with the loss of all 18 crew.[167][168] |
Flora Nomicos | Greece | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Figuera le Foz, Portugal by U-44 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 25 crew.[79][169] |
29 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Badjestan | United Kingdom | The cargo ship ran aground off Clachaig Point, Isle of Arran, Bute. All crew were rescued by HMS Maori ( Royal Navy).[79] |
East Dudgeon Lightship | United Kingdom | World War II: The lightship was bombed and sunk by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of X Fliegerkorps, Luftwaffe with the loss of seven of her eight crew.[29][170] |
Eika | Norway | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in St George's Channel (50°00′N 10°35′W / 50.000°N 10.583°W) by U-51 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 14 of her 16 crew. The two survivors were rescued by U-51.[79][171] |
Gripfast | United Kingdom | World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and damaged in the North Sea by Luftwaffe aircraft off the coast of Yorkshire and beached at the mouth of Bridlington Harbour with the loss of one crew member. She was later repaired and returned to service.[172][173][174] |
High Wave | United Kingdom | World War II: Convoy FS 83A: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the North Sea north of Margate, Kent with by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of X Fliegerkorps, Luftwaffe. Eighteen survivors were rescued by the trawler Rian ( Netherlands).[29][79][175][176] |
Nora | Netherlands | The coaster struck a mine in The Downs, off Deal, Kent and was beached.[79][177] |
Skude | Norway | The coaster sprang a leak and sank in the North Sea off the Shipwash Lightship ( United Kingdom).[178] |
Stanburn | United Kingdom | World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk off the coast of Yorkshire by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of X Fliegerkorps, Luftwaffe with the loss of 25 of her 28 crew.[79][174][179] |
30 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Bancrest | United Kingdom | World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and damaged in the North Sea east of the Orkney Islands by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of X Fliegerkorps, Luftwaffe with the loss of one of her crew. She came ashore at Wick, Caithness. The survivors were rescued by HMS Javelin ( Royal Navy).[79][180] |
Fingal I | Norway | The cargo ship suffered an explosion in her hold and sank off Barra, Outer Hebrides, United Kingdom. All 11 crew were rescued.[166][181] |
Giralda | United Kingdom | World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the North Sea east of Grim Ness, Orkney Islands by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of X Fliegerkorps, Luftwaffe with the loss of all 23 crew.[182] |
Keramiai | Greece | World War II: Convoy OA 80G: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Lands End, Cornwall (48°37′N 7°46′W / 48.617°N 7.767°W) by U-55 ( Kriegsmarine). There were 35 survivors, who were rescued by British Unity ( United Kingdom) and HMS Fowey ( Royal Navy).[58][79] |
U-15 | Kriegsmarine | The Type IIB submarine collided with Iltis ( Kriegsmarine in the North Sea, off the Netherlands (54°21′N 4°50′E / 54.350°N 4.833°E) and sank with the loss of all 25 crew.[79] |
U-55 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type VIIB submarine was depth charged, shelled and sunk in the North Sea off the Shetland Islands by the Guépard-class destroyers Guépard and Valmy (both Marine Nationale), sloop Fowey and destroyer Whitshed (both Royal Navy) and a Short Sunderland aircraft of 228 Squadron, Royal Air Force with the loss of one of her 42 crew. The survivors were rescued by HMS Fowey.[79] |
Vaclite | United Kingdom | World War II: Convoy OA 80G: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of Cornwall (49°20′N 7°04′W / 49.333°N 7.067°W) by U-55 ( Kriegsmarine). All 35 crew were rescued by Pollenzo ( Italy).[79][183] |
Voreda | United Kingdom | World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and damaged in the North Sea off Winterton-on-Sea, Norfolk by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of X Fliegerkorps, Luftwaffe and was beached on the Winterton Shoal.[29][184] |
31 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Fram | Sweden | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off the north coast of Aberdeenshire, United Kingdom by U-13 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 19 of her 24 crew.[185][186] |
Fingal I | Norway | World War II: The coaster foundered in a storm whilst on a voyage from Bodø to Dublin, Ireland.[148] |
Start | Norway | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea north of Buckie, Aberdeenshire by U-13 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 16 crew.[187][188] |
Vidar | Denmark | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the North Sea east of the Orkney Islands, United Kingdom (58°39′N 2°00′E / 58.650°N 2.000°E) by U-21 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 16 of her 34 crew. The ship sank the next day.[79][189] |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Arabia | Italy | The cargo ship ran aground in the Black Sea off Constanța, Romania.[44] |
Foxer | Sweden | World War II: The cargo ship was sunk in the North Sea with the loss of 18 of her 19 crew.[109] |
M-132 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The patrol vessel struck a mine off the west coast of Jutland, Denmark and sank with the loss of all 70 crew. Wreckage drifted ashore in the days prior to 10 January.[190] |
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- ↑ "Halton (1135598)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 31 August 2012. (subscription required (help)).
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- ↑ "SS Bancrest (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
- ↑ "Fingal I (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
- ↑ "SS Giralda (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
- ↑ "SS Vaclite (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
- ↑ "SS Voreda (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
- ↑ "SS Fram (bow Section) (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
- ↑ "Swedish Steamer Sunk". The Times (48530). London. 3 February 1940. col G, p. 6.
- ↑ "SS Start (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ↑ "Norwegian Merchant Ships 1939 - 1945, Ships beginning with Sp through St". Warsailors. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
- ↑ "SS Vidar (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- ↑ "German Patrol Ship Sunk". The Times (48510). London. 11 January 1940. col G, p. 5.
Ship events in 1940 | |||||||||||
Ship launches: | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 |
Ship commissionings: | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 |
Ship decommissionings: | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 |
Shipwrecks: | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 |
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