List of people who survived assassination attempts
A sortable list of survivors of assassination attempts, listed by decade after 1900.
Since 2010
Year | Date | Intended Victim(s) | Title at the Time | Location | Would-be Assassin(s) | Method | Initial Outcome/Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | 21 Jun | Donald Trump | Presidential candidate, businessman | Las Vegas | Michael Sanford | Gunshot | Sanford tried to grab a police officer's pistol so he could shoot Trump; no shots were fired. |
2016 | 1 March | Aaidh al-Qarni | Islamic Muslim scholar, author, and activist | Zamboanga City, Philippines | Unknown | Gunshot | He was shot and wounded , after he gave a lecture, 2 injured, the shooter killed. |
2015 | 17 Oct | Henriette Reker | Mayoral deputy for social affairs, integration and the environment of the city of Cologne, also independent mayoral candidate in election of 18 October 2015. | Cologne | Unnamed 44-year-old far-right[1] extremist | Stabbed in the neck | Four others were injured in attempting to subdue the attacker[2] |
2014 | 29 Oct | Yehuda Glick | Chairman of Temple Mount Heritage Foundation | Jerusalem | Mutaz Hijazi | Gunshot | |
2013 | 19 Jan | Ahmed Dogan | Chairman of DPS | Oktai Enimehmedov | Pistol attack | Non-lethal firearm[3][4] | |
2013 | 4 Jan | Mohammed Magariaf | Head of Libyia's General National Congress | Southern Libya | Unknown | Hotel ambush during a three-hour gun battle. | Unharmed; three bodyguards injured |
2012 | 9 Oct | Malala Yousafzai [5] | Pakistani human rights activist | Pakistan | Taliban | Gunshot to the head | Flown to the UK; released from hospital on 3 January 2013 |
2011 | 3 Jun | Ali Abdullah Saleh [6] | President of Yemen | Presidential compound, Sana'a, Yemen | Unknown rebel assailant(s) | RPG attack | Suffered severe burns and shrapnel injuries |
2011 | 8 Jan | Gabrielle Giffords [7] | United States Congresswoman from Arizona | A Casas Adobes, Arizona supermarket, near Tucson | Jared Lee Loughner, a disaffected constituent | Gun attack in Tucson | 6 dead, 19 wounded; including Giffords |
† Indicates victim of later assassination. ‡ Survivor of other significant assassination attempt(s); only most notable listed here. See main article for further information.
2001—2010
Year | Date | Intended Victim(s) | Title at the Time | Location | Would-be Assassin(s) | Method | Initial Outcome / Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | 14 May | Stephen Timms[8] | British MP | Globe Library, Beckton, East London | Roshonara Choudhry, student and al-Qaeda sympathiser | Knife attack | Lacerations to liver and stomach |
2009 | 31 Jul | Anvar-qori Tursunov[9] | Prominent Uzbeki imam-khatib | At home, in Tashkent, Uzbekistan | Three assailants from the IMU | Knife attack | Stabbed multiple times |
2009 | Jun | Yunus-Bek Yevkurov[10] | Head of Ingushetia | Nazran, Ingushetia | Unknown; Chechen rebels blamed | Suicide car bomb | Comatose for 2 weeks; four others dead, several seriously injured |
2009 | 30 Apr | Queen Beatrix, Prince Willem-Alexander, and other members of the Dutch Royal Family [11] | Queen of the Netherlands | Apeldoorn, Netherlands | Karst Tates (died in attack) | Car attack by Tates | Eight killed; Royal Family unharmed |
2008 | 11 Feb | Jose Ramos-Horta[12] | President of Timor-Leste | His residence, in Dili, East Timor | Rebel leader, Alfredo Reinado (killed), and several followers | Home invasion by rebel soldiers | Severely injured; treated in Australia |
2008 | 11 Feb | Xanana Gusmão[12] | Prime Minister of Timor-Leste | Near Dili | Rebel soldiers | Roadside ambush | Coordinated attack on same day as Ramos-Horta |
2008 | 8 Jan | Maumoon Abdul Gayoom[13] | President of the Maldives | Hoarafushi, Maldive Islands | Mohamed Murshid, a disaffected constituent | Knife attack thwarted by Mohamed Jaisham Ibrahim | Gayoom was unharmed; his protector, Ibrahim, was injured |
2007 | 18 Oct | Benazir Bhutto†[14] | Candidate for, and ex-Prime Minister of Pakistan | Karachi, Pakistan | Usama al-Kini (Al-Qaeda) and Baitullah Mehsud (Pakistani Taliban) suspected | Bomb attack on motorcade | Bhutto uninjured; 134 dead and about 450 injured. Bhutto would be assassinated two months later. |
2007 | 6 Jul | Pervez Musharraf‡ [15] | President of Pakistan | Asghar Mall, Rawalpindi, Pakistan | Taliban | Sniper attack on plane | No casualties reported |
2007 | 29 Jun | Guillaume Soro[16] | Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast | Bouaké, Ivory Coast | Unknown | Rocket and rifle ambush | Soro uninjured; four dead |
2007 | 14 Apr | Onyema Ugochukwu[17] | Gubernatorial candidate of Abia State, Nigeria | Abia State, Nigeria | Unknown | Gun attack | Ugochukwu unharmed; one body guard killed |
2007 | 27 Feb | Dick Cheney[18] | Vice President of the United States | Bagram Airfield, Afghanistan | Taliban | Mortar/bomb attack | Cheney unharmed; 23 killed and 20 wounded |
2007 | 26 Feb | Adil Abdul-Mahdi ‡ [19] | Vice President of Iraq | Baghdad, Iraq | Unknown | Bomb planted under chair | Abdul-Mahdi had minor scratches; three ministers, seven others killed |
2006 | 1 Dec | Gotabhaya Rajapaksa [20] | Secretary of Defense for Sri Lanka and brother of the President | Kollupitiya, a suburb of Colombo, Sri Lanka | separatist LTT elements | Suicide bomber using an auto rikshaw. | Rajapaksa unharmed; 2 soldiers killed |
2006 | 18 Sep | Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed [21] | President of Somalia | Outside the National Parliament building, Baidoa, Somalia | Islamic Courts Union blamed | Suicide car bomb | 11 fatalities, including at least six assailants |
2006 | 30 May | Georgios Voulgarakis | Greek Minister of Culture | Residence | Revolutionary Struggle, a designated terrorist group | Remote controlled IED | No one injured |
2006 | 12 Mar | Sibghatullah Mojadeddi [22] | President of the Afghani Meshrano Jirga (Senate) | Kabul, Afghanistan | Unknown | Suicide car bomb | Mojaddedi slightly injured; four pedestrians killed |
2005 | 25 Sep | May Chidiac | Television journalist; LBC's main television anchor | Beirut, Lebanon | Unknown | Remote controlled car bomb | Amputation of her left arm and leg |
2005 | 10 May | George W. Bush [23] | President of the United States | Freedom Square, Tbilisi, Georgia. | Vladimir Arutyunian | Grenade attack | No one injured due to failed device |
2005 | 10 May | Mikheil Saakashvili [23] | President of Georgia | Freedom Square, Tbilisi, Georgia. | Vladimir Arutyunian | Grenade attack | (same incident with George W Bush) |
2005 | 17 Mar | Anatoly Chubais [24] | Russian politician and administrator of RAO UES | Outside Moscow, Russia | Vladimir Kvachkov arrested; acquitted | IED and ambush | None reported |
2005 | 15 Mar | Ibrahim Rugova ‡ [25] | President of Kosovo | Pristina, Kosovo | Unknown | IED | Rugova unhurt; one other slightly injured |
2004 | Sep | Viktor Yushchenko [26][27] | Candidate for President of the Ukraine | Unknown | Unknown | Possible dioxin poisoning | Hospitalized and developed severe chloracne |
2004 | 1 Sep | Ahmad Chalabi [28] | Iraqi politician and contender for the Presidency | Latifiya, Iraq | Unknown | Sniper attack | Two bodyguards injured |
2004 | 21 Aug | Sheikh Hasina [29] | Prime Minister of Bangladesh | Dhaka, Bangladesh | Ordered by Islamic Jihad leader, Mufti Abdus Salam | Grenade attack. | 23 killed; 200 injured. |
2004 | 29 Jul | Shaukat Aziz [30] | Prime Minister of Pakistan | Fateh Jang, Attock District, Punjab, Pakistan | Al-Qaeda sympathizers | Suicide car bomb | 10 killed. |
2004 | 6 Apr | Murat Zyazikov [31] | President of Ingushetia | Nazran, Ingushetia | Chechen rebels blamed | Suicide car bomb attack | Zyazikov slightly injured |
2004 | 19 Mar | Chen Shui-bian [14] | President of the Republic of China | Tainan, Taiwan | Unknown | Sniper attack. | Hospitalized and released. |
2004 | 19 Mar | Annette Lu [14] | Vice President of the Republic of China | Tainan, Taiwan | Unknown | Sniper attack. | Same event as Chen Shui-bian. |
2003 | April | Iyabo Obasanjo-Bello | Nigerian Commissioner for Health, Senatorial Candidate | Ifo Road, Ogun State, Nigeria | Unknown | Car attack | Iyabo uninjured; 5 killed. |
2003 | 25 Dec | Pervez Musharraf ‡ [14][32] | President of Pakistan | Rawalpindi, Pakistan | Ordered by Amjad Farooqi | Two suicide bombers attacked. | Musharraf uninjured; 16 killed. |
2002 | 5 Oct | Bertrand Delanoë [33] | Mayor of Paris, France | Paris, France | Anti-gay, Muslim immigrant, Azedine Berkane | Knife attack. | Hospitalized for two weeks. |
2002 | 5 Sep | Hamid Karzai ‡ [34] | President of Afghanistan | Kandahar City, Afghanistan | Lone gunman (killed) | Gun attack. | Karzai unharmed; at least four dead. |
2002 | 14 Jul | Jacques Chirac [35] | President of France | Arc de Triomphe, Paris, France | Unité Radicale member, Maxime Brunerie | Rifle attack. | Unharmed. |
2001 | Ezekiel Alebua [36] | Former Solomon Islands PM, serving as premier of Guadalcanal | Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands | Harold Keke's Isatabu Freedom Movement | Not reported. | Alebua wounded. |
† Indicates victim of later assassination. ‡ Survivor of other significant assassination attempt(s); only most notable listed here. See main article for further information.
1991—2000
Year | Date | Intended Victim(s) | Title at the Time | Location | Would-be Assassin(s) | Method | Initial Outcome/Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | 15 Jun | Vuk Drašković [37] | Former deputy prime minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia | Budva, Montenegro | Forces of Milorad Ulemek and Slobodan Milošević | Gun attack. | Slight injuries from two bullet wounds. |
2000 | March | Saeed Hajjarian [38] | Iranian intellectual, prominent journalist, pro-democracy activist | City Hall, Tehran | Members of the Basij militia | Headshot. | Left comatose for 2 weeks; paralyzed for life. |
1999 | Dec | George Harrison [39] | Musician, spiritual activist, former member of the Beatles | Residence | Michael Abram (adjudged insane) | Knife attack during an home invasion. | Stabbed seven times. |
1999 | 18 Dec | Chandrika Kumaratunga [40] | President of Sri Lanka | Town Hall, Colombo | "Tamil Tiger" rebels | Suicide bomber. | She lost vision in her right eye; 20 killed. |
1999 | 3 Oct | Vuk Drašković [41] | Former deputy prime minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia | Ibar Highway, western Serbia | Serbian State Security Special Ops Force (or "Red Berets") | Ibar Highway truck ambush. | Four associates killed. |
1998 | 12 Jun | Muammar Gaddafi ‡ [42] | Libyan leader | Derna, Libya | Islamic militants | Sniper/ambush on motorcade. | Gaddafi injured; a bodyguard was killed. |
1998 | 9 Feb | Eduard Shevardnadze ‡ [43] | President of Georgia | Tbilisi, Georgia | Anti-government forces. | Mukha-type grenade launcher attack | Shevardnadze unhurt; two killed, two wounded. |
1997 | 25 Sep | Khaled Mashal [44] | Syrian leader of Hamas | Amman, Jordan | Agents of Mossad | Poison injection. | Mashal poisoned; Israel turned over the antidote. |
1996 | 12 Dec | Uday Hussein ‡ [45] | Son and heir-apparent of Iraqi president, Saddam Hussein | Baghdad, Iraq | Islamic resistance fighter, Salman Sharif, and three others.[46] | Roadside semi-automatic gun attack/ambush. | Shot 17 times; permanent limp. |
1996 | 17 Jul | Pavlo Lazarenko [47] | Prime Minister of Ukraine | Kiev, Ukraine | Unknown | Remote controlled car bomb. | Uninjured. |
1996 | February | Muammar Gaddafi ‡[42][48] | Libyan leader | Outside Sirte, Libya | Islamic extremists | Roadside ambush. | None reported. |
1995 | 5 Nov | Jean Chrétien[49] | Prime Minister of Canada | Residence, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada | André Dallaire, a mentally deranged Canadien. | Pocket knife attack during home invasion. | No injuries |
1995 | 4 Nov | Mengistu Haile Mariam ‡ | Former Ethiopian Dictator | Near his residence, in Harare, Zimbabwe | sEritrean Solomon Haile Ghebre Michael, and his accomplice, Abraham Goletom Joseph. | Gun attack. | Unharmed. |
1995 | José María Aznar[50] | Head of the People's Party and future Prime Minister of Spain | Separatist Basque members of the ETA | Roadside bomb attack/ambush. | Uninjured; one killed | ||
1995 | 3 Oct | Kiro Gligorov [51] | President of Macedonia | Skopje, Macedonia | Unknown | Car bomb. | Critically wounded; lost one eye; two people killed. |
1995 | 29 Aug | Eduard Shevardnadze ‡ [43] | President of Georgia | Tbilisi, Georgia | Mkhedrioni rebels | Car bomb | Shevardnadze minor cuts. |
1995 | 25 Jun | Hosni Mubarak‡ [52] | President of Egypt | Addis Ababa; Ethiopia | Sudanese Jihadists; two killed | Machine gun, semi-automatic, and sniper attack. | Several injured; three dead. |
1994 | 14 Oct | Naguib Mahfouz [53] | Egyptian writer and Nobel recipient | Residence, Cairo, Egypt | Islamic extremists | Knife attack. | Stabbed in neck; permanent nerve damage. |
1993 | George H. W. Bush | former President of the United States | Kuwait | Iraqi Intelligence Service | Car bomb | In response to the attack, President Bill Clinton ordered the firing of 23 cruise missiles at the Iraqi Intelligence Service headquarters in Baghdad. | |
1993 | 11 Oct | William Nygaard [54] | Norwegian publisher of "The Satanic Verses" | Residence, Oslo, Norway | Unknown | Handgun attack. | Shot three times; hospitalized for months. |
1993 | 2 Jul | Aziz Nesin [55] | Atheist Turkish language translator of "The Satanic Verses" | Sivas Turkey | Sunni Wahhabi and Salafist extremist mob | Attempted arson; severely beaten. | During the Sivas massacre; 40 dead, 140 injured. |
1993 | Nov | Atef Sedki [56] | Prime Minister of Egypt | Cairo, Egypt | The militant Islamic Vanguards of Conquest. | Car bomb | Sedki unharmed; one dead, eighteen injured. |
1992 | Michel Elefteriades [57] | Armed resistance leader in Lebanon; future founder of M.U.R. | Lebanon | Unknown | Booby trapped car. | Not reported. | |
1991 | Mohammed Zahir Shah[58] | Last monarch of Afghanistan | In exile, in Italy | Unknown assailant | Knife attack | Stabbed three times | |
1991 | 7 Feb | John Major [59] | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Downing Street, London | IRA | IRA Mortar attack | Unhurt; three wounded |
† Indicates victim of later assassination. ‡ Survivor of other significant assassination attempt(s); only most notable listed here. See main article for further information.
1981—1990
Year | Date | Intended Victim(s) | Title at the Time | Location | Would-be Assassin(s) | Method | Initial Outcome / Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 25 Oct | Byron Barrera[60] | Guatemalan journalist | While riding in a car in Guatemala City, Guatemala | Members of the military implicated | Automatic weapons fire from passing motorcyclists | wife killed; he and a friend slightly wounded |
1990 | 12 Oct | Wolfgang Schäuble [61] | German Minister of the Interior | Oppenau, Baden-Württemberg, Germany | A mentally ill man, Dieter Kaufmann. | Gun attack. | Paralyzed with severe spinal cord and facial injuries. |
1990 | 18 Sep | Sir Peter Terry and wife, Lady Betty[62] | British Governor of Gibraltar (1985–89) | Milford, Staffordshire, England, UK | Provisional Irish Republican Army | Gun attack. | Terry's face had to be rebuilt as the shots shattered his face and two high-velocity bullets lodged a fraction of an inch from his brain.;[63] his wife was injured, near her eye, and their daughter treated for shock. |
1990 | 25 Apr | Oskar Lafontaine [64] | Minister-President of Saarland | Cologne, West Germany | A deranged woman, Adelheid Streidel. | Knife attack | Serious neck wound |
1990 | 18 Jan | Motoshima Hitoshi [65] | Mayor of Nagasaki, Japan | Nagasaki, Japan | a member of the right-wing group, Seikijuku. | Gun attack. | Shot in the back. |
1989 | 14 Jul | Jani Allan [66] | South African columnist | Residence, Johannesburg, South Africa | Orde van die Dood member, Cornelius Lottering. | Bomb attack. | No one injured. |
1988 | 17 Nov | Antoine Lahad [67] | Lebanese general and leader of the South Lebanon Army | Residence, "Marja’uyun," in south Lebanon | Souha Bechara, a communist sympathizer. | Handgun attack | Shot twice, left arm permanently paralyzed. |
1988 | 20 Oct | Nikola Stedul [68] | Ethnic Croatian emigré from Yugoslavia and head of the "Croatian Statehood Movement" | Near residence in Edinburgh, Scotland | UDBA hitman, Vinko Sindičić. | Attack with silenced gun. | Shot six times, permanent limp. |
1987 | 18 Aug | Junius Richard Jayewardene [69] | President of Sri Lanka | Parliament Building, Colombo, Sri Lanka | Unknown | Grenade attack on Parliament. | Two dead, sixteen injured. |
1987 | 18 Aug | Ranasinghe Premadasa [70] | Prime Minister of Sri Lanka | Parliament Building, Colombo, Sri Lanka | Unknown | Grenade attack. | Same event as Jayewardene's. |
1987 | Turgut Özal [71] | President of Turkey | Atatürk Sports Hall, Ankara, Turkey. | Kartal Demirağ under the orders of General Sabri Yirmibeşoğlu. | Gun attack | One bullet slightly wounded his hand. | |
1986 | 7 Sep | Augusto Pinochet [72] | President of Chile | Cajón del Maipo, Chile | Communist FPMR elements. | A Portable rocket attack (called "Operation 20th Century"). | Pinochet had minor injuries; five bodyguards killed. |
1988 | 11 Sep | Jean-Bertrand Aristide ‡ [73] | Catholic Salesian Order priest, political dissident and future President of Haiti | St Jean Bosco Church; Port-au-Prince, Haiti | Ex-Tonton Macoute | Machete and gun attack | 13 dead; 77 wounded. |
1985 | 8 Mar | Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah [74] | Lebanese Grand Ayatollah and mentor to Hezbollah | Beirut, Lebanon | Unknown | Beirut car bombing. | 80 killed; 200 injured. |
1984 | 12 Oct | Margaret Thatcher [75] | British prime minister | Grand Hotel, Brighton, Great Britain | IRA | Bomb blast | Five killed; Margaret Tebbitt left paralysed; many injuries of varying degrees among survivors. |
1984 | 14 Mar | Gerry Adams[76] | Irish Republican politician and President of Sinn Féin | Belfast, Northern Ireland | Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF) | Gun attack | Seriously wounded by three bullets. |
1983 | 19 Oct | Chun Doo-hwan [77] | President of South Korea. | Martyrs' Mausoleum, Rangoon, Burma | Three North Korean agents | Rangoon bombing attack | Chun uninjured; 21 killed; 46 injured. |
1982 | 3 Jun | Shlomo Argov [78] | Israeli ambassador to the U.K. | Dorchester Hotel, Park Lane, London | ANO agents | Gun assault. | Shot in the head; permanently hospitalized.[79] |
1982 | 12 May | Pope John Paul II ‡ [14][80] | Pope | Fátima, Portugal | Juan María Fernández y Krohn | Bayonet attack. | Slightly wounded. |
1981 | June | Ali Khamenei[81] | Tehran's Friday Prayer Imam | Iran | Mujaheddin-e-Khalq | Bomb, concealed in a tape recorder. | Lost the use of his right arm. |
1981 | 13 May | Pope John Paul II ‡ [14][82] | Pope | St. Peter's Square, Vatican City | Mehmet Ali Ağca, a Turkish Grey Wolves assassin. | Pistol attack. | Shot four times and severely wounded. |
1981 | 30 Mar | Ronald Reagan [14][70] | President of the United States | Hilton Washington, Washington, D.C. | A deranged man, John Hinckley. | Gun attack. | Three seriously injured, including Reagan, who underwent surgery. James Brady left paralysed until his death. |
1981 | 16 Jan | Bernadette and Michael McAliskey | Irish socialist and republican political activists | Their residence in Coalisland, County Tyrone | Ulster Freedom Fighters | Home invasion | Both shot several times |
† Indicates victim of later assassination. ‡ Survivor of other significant assassination attempt(s); only most notable listed here. See main article for further information.
1971—1980
Year | Date | Intended Victim(s) | Title at the Time | Location | Would-be Assassin(s) | Method | Initial Outcome / Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1980 | April | Tariq Aziz [83] | Deputy Prime Minister of Iraq | Baghdad, Iraq | Islamic Call members. | Grenade attack. | Several reported killed. |
1979 | 25 June | Alexander Haig | Supreme Allied Commander Europe | Mons, Belgium | Rolf Clemens Wagner | A land mine, placed under a bridge which Haig was known to cross daily, narrowly missed Haig's car and wounded three of his bodyguards in a following car. | |
1978 | 5 Apr | Antonio Cubillo [84] | CIIM nationalist leader. | Algiers, Algeria | Spanish secret service members. | Crippled for life. | |
1978 | February | Ayad Allawi [85] | Iraqi exile leader and future (interim) Prime Minister of Iraq | London, England | Saddam Hussein's agents. | Axe attack during home invasion. | Seriously injured. |
1978 | 6 Mar | Larry Flynt [86] | U.S. owner of Hustler magazine | Georgia, USA | A white supremacist serial killer, Joseph Paul Franklin | Gun attack. | Paralyzed from the waist down; his lawyer was also wounded. |
1976 | 3 Dec | Bob Marley[87] | Reggae musician | His residence. | unknown | Multiple-gun attack. | Slightly wounded. Marley's wife and promoter both seriously wounded |
1976 | 20 Apr | Muammar Gaddafi ‡ [88] | Libyan leader | ||||
1975 | 6 Oct | Bernardo Leighton | Former Chilean Christian Democrat vice-president in exile. | Rome, Italy | Leighton was seriously injured. His wife, Anita Fresno, was permanently disabled. | ||
1975 | 5 Sep | Gerald Ford ‡[89] | President of the United States | Sacramento, California | Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme (member of the Charles Manson family) | Gun attack | Fire a shot though missed target |
1974 | 17 Feb | Richard Nixon[90] | President of the United States | Washington, DC | Samuel Byck | Tried to hijack a plane to crash it into the White House, but his plans were foiled. He shot the pilot and co-pilot and eventually shot himself. | |
1974 | August | Park Chung-hee † | President of South Korea | Gun attack | Multiple shots fire. All missed him but one killed his wife. | ||
1973 | 30 Dec | Joseph Sieff[91] | Honorary vice-president of the British Zionist Federation | London, England | Ilich Ramírez Sánchez aka Carlos the Jackal, member of Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine | Gun attack | Assassin fired one shot before the gun jammed and the assassin fled. |
1972 | 15 May | George Wallace[92] | U.S. presidential candidate | Maryland, United States | Arthur Bremer | Gun attack | Shot four times at close range |
1972 | 25 Feb | John Taylor | British politician (Ulster Unionist Party) | Belfast, Northern Ireland | Joe McCann (Official Irish Republican Army) | Gun attack | Shot five times in the head |
† Indicates victim of later assassination. ‡ Survivor of other significant assassination attempt(s); only most notable listed here. See main article for further information.
1961 — 1970
Year | Date | Intended Victim(s) | Title at the Time | Location | Would-be Assassin(s) | Method | Initial Outcome/Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | 24 Apr | Chiang Ching-kuo | Vice Premier of the Republic of China | New York City | Peter Huang | Huang shot at Chiang outside the Plaza Hotel, but was pushed out of the way by a police officer, causing him to miss. | |
1970 | Pope Paul VI | Leader of the Catholic Church | Manila, Philippines | Benjamin Mendoza y Amor | Knife attack | Assailant disarmed before stabbing | |
1970 | Makarios III | President of Cyprus | |||||
1969 | 22 Jan | Leonid Brezhnev | General Secretary of the USSR | Brezhnev assassination attempt | |||
1968 | 3 Jun | Andy Warhol | U.S. artist | Valerie Solanas | Revolver | Shot by a radical feminist | |
1968 | 11 Apr | Rudi Dutschke[93] | German student activist | West Germany | An anti-communist activist, Josef Bachmann | Gun attack | Became an epileptic — a seizure from which caused his drowning death in December 1979. |
1965 | 12 Apr | Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi [94] | Shahanshah of Iran | Tehran, Iran | Pistol attack | ||
1963 | 10 Apr | Edwin Walker | Dallas, Texas | Lee Harvey Oswald | Revolver | ||
1962 | August | Charles de Gaulle | President of France | ||||
1962 | 27 Feb | Ngô Đình Diệm† ‡ | President of the Republic of Vietnam | presidential palace bombing; assassinated the following year (1963) | |||
1962 | 27 Feb | Ngô Đình Nhu † | Chief Republic of Vietnam presidential adviser and brother of Ngô Đình Diệm | presidential palace bombing; assassinated the following year (1963) |
† Indicates victim of later assassination. ‡ Survivor of other significant assassination attempt(s); only most notable listed here. See main article for further information.
1951 — 1960
Year | Date | Intended Victim(s) | Title at the Time | Location | Would-be Assassin(s) | Method | Initial Outcome/Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | 24 Jun | Rómulo Betancourt | President of Venezuela | Caracas, Venezuela | Ordered by Dominican Republic President Rafael Leonidas Trujillo | Car bomb | Betancourt was badly burned by the bomb which killed his head of security, and severely injured the driver |
1960 | Hendrik Verwoerd † | Prime Minister of South Africa | Assassinated in 1966. | ||||
1959, 1960; others | Fidel Castro ‡ | Cuban President | |||||
1958 | 20 Sep | Martin Luther King, Jr.† | New York City | Izola Curry, a mentally ill woman | Curry stabbed King with a letter opener at a book signing but he was not seriously injured. King was assassinated a decade later. | ||
1957 | 22 Feb | Ngô Đình Diệm† ‡ | President of the Republic of Vietnam, | Assassinated in 1963, with his brother. | |||
1955 | 11 Apr | Zhou Enlai | Chinese Premier | ||||
1954 | President of Egypt | Gamal Abdel Nasser | |||||
1952 | Konrad Adenauer | First Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany | |||||
1951 | 20 Jul | Prince Hussein[95] ‡ | Future King of Jordan | Jerusalem | Gun attack | Attempt killed Hussein's grandfather, King Abdullah. |
† Indicates victim of later assassination. ‡ Survivor of other significant assassination attempt(s); only most notable listed here. See main article for further information.
1941 — 1950
† Indicates victim of later assassination. ‡ Survivor of other significant assassination attempt(s); only most notable listed here. See main article for further information.
1931 — 1940
Year | Date | Intended Victim(s) | Title at the Time | Location | Would-be Assassin(s) | Method | Initial Outcome/Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1936 | 26 Feb | Keisuke Okada | Prime Minister of Japan | February 26 Incident | |||
1936 | 26 Feb | Kantarō Suzuki | Future Prime Minister of Japan | February 26 Incident | |||
1936 | 26 Feb | Viscount Makino Nobuaki | Japanese statesman | February 26 Incident | |||
1934 | Mohandas Gandhi † ‡ | Indian independence leader | 3 other attempts, assassinated in 1948 | ||||
1933 | Engelbert Dollfuss † | Chancellor of Austria | Assassinated the following year. | ||||
1931 | 22 Jul | John Ernest Buttery Hotson | Acting Governor of Bombay | Fergusson College, Pune, India | Vasudeo Balwant Gogte, a student | Gunshot | Uninjured; bullet was stopped by a brass button on his jacket |
† Indicates victim of later assassination. ‡ Survivor of other significant assassination attempt(s); only most notable listed here. See main article for further information.
1921 — 1930
Year | Date | Intended Victim(s) | Title at the Time | Location | Would-be Assassin(s) | Method | Initial Outcome/Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1929 | 24 Oct | Umberto II | Prince of Piedmont and future King of Italy | ||||
1926 | 3 occasions (7 Apr; September; 31 Oct) | Benito Mussolini ‡ | Prime Minister of Italy | ||||
1923 | 27 Dec | Hirohito | Prince regent and future Emperor of Japan | Toranomon Incident | |||
1920 | Aug | Eleftherios Venizelos | Greek revolutionary and statesman |
† Indicates victim of later assassination. ‡ Survivor of other significant assassination attempt(s); only most notable listed here. See main article for further information.
1911 — 1920
Year | Date | Intended Victim(s) | Title at the Time | Location | Would-be Assassin(s) | Method | Initial Outcome / Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1919 | Apr-Jun | A. Mitchell Palmer | United States Attorney General | his residence, Washington, D.C. | The i Galleanisti organization | Bombing during the April 1919 United States anarchist bombings | Led directly to the deportation of 556 radicals |
1914 | 29 Jun | Grigori Rasputin† | Counsel to the Tsaritsa of Russia | Pokrovsky, Russia | Khioniya Guseva, a mentally ill cirizen | Knife attack | Stabbed in stomach |
1914 | 17 Mar | John Purroy Mitchel | Mayor of New York City | Manhattan | Michael P. Mahoney | Pistol | Mitchel would die in a plane crash on 6 July 1918. |
1912 | 14 Oct | Theodore Roosevelt | Former President of the United States | John Flammang Schrank | Pistol | ||
1912 | 7 Jun | István Tisza †‡ | Speaker of the House of Representatives of Hungary | Budapest, Hungary | Gyula Kovács | Pistol | 3 other attempts |
† Indicates victim of later assassination. ‡ Survivor of other significant assassination attempt(s); only most notable listed here. See main article for further information.
1901 — 1910
Year | Date | Intended Victim(s) | Title at the Time | Location | Would-be Assassin(s) | Method | Initial Outcome/Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1910 | 9 Aug | William Jay Gaynor | Mayor of New York City | SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse | James J. Gallagher | Pistol | Shot in throat |
1908 | 15 Mar | Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar[97] | Shahanshah of Persia | Tehran, Persia | Constitutionalists | Pistol | Crackdown of the Constitutional Movement |
1908 | Alfred Dreyfus | French Jewish military officer | Paris France | Photojournalist, Louis Gregori | Gunshot | Wounded in arm | |
1907 | 18 Apr | Nicholas Salmeron y Alonso | Spanish statesman | Barcelona | political foe | Pistol | un-injured |
1905 | 21 Jul | Sultan Abdul Hamid II[98] | Emperor of the Ottomans | Constantinople | Fedayeen, Zareh, member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation | 26 members of the sultan's service died, and 58 were wounded during the Yıldız assassination attempt | |
1905 | 1 Jun | Alfonso XIII of Spain‡ [99] | Spanish Monarch | Paris, France | an anarchist | Bomb | Not injured; see Émile Loubet, below; other attempt(s) |
1905 | 1 Jun | Émile Loubet[100] | President of France | Paris, France | an anarchist trying to kill Alfonso XIII of Spain | Bomb | Not injured; same 1905 attempt as on Alfonso, above |
1902 | Victor von Wahl | Tsarist governor of Vilna, Lithuania | a Bundist worker, Hirsh Lekert |
† Indicates victim of later assassination. ‡ Survivor of other significant assassination attempt(s); only most notable listed here. See main article for further information.
1851 — 1900
Year | Date | Intended Victim(s) | Title at the Time | Location | Would-be Assassin(s) | Method | Initial Outcome/Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 | 2 Aug | Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar[101] | Shahanshah of Persia | Paris, France | Francois Salson | Pistol | |
1900 | 5 Apr | Edward VII | Prince of Wales and future King of the United Kingdom | Brussel-Noord railway station, Brussels | Belgian anarchist, Jean-Baptiste Sipido | Pistol attack while in train carriage | Both shots missed; none injured. |
1892 | 23 Jul | Henry Clay Frick[102] | American industrialist | His office at the Carnegie Steel Company, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Anarchist Alexander Berkman | Pistol and knife attack | Stabbed and shot |
1889 | Ōkuma Shigenobu[103] | Prime Minister of Japan | member of the Gen'yōsha | bomb | right leg blown off | ||
1882 | 2 Mar | Queen Victoria ‡ [104] | Queen of the United Kingdom | Windsor Rail Station, London | Disgruntled poet, Roderick McLean | Pistol attack. | Not injured. |
1880 | 5 Feb | Alexander II of Russia†‡ | Russian Emperor | St. Petersburg | People's Will member, Stephan Khalturin | 11 guards killed and 56 others injured | Assassinated in 1881 |
1879 | Apr | Alexander II of Russia † ‡ | Russian Emperor | Square of the Guard, St. Petersburg | Russian revolutionary, Alexander Soloviev | Pistol attack | Five attempts reported between 1866 and 1880 (Alexander II was assassinated in 1881) |
1878 | 17 Nov | Umberto I of Italy † | King of Italy | Naples | Giovanni Passannante | Knife attack. Assassinated in 1900. | |
1874 | 13 Jul | Otto von Bismarck[105] | Chancellor of the German Empire | Bad Kissingen, Germany | Eduard Kullman | Pistol attack | |
1873 | 22 Aug | Domingo Faustino Sarmiento | President of Argentina | A pair of anarchist brothers hired by Ricardo López Jordán | Pistol attack while in his coach | Wounded | |
1869 | 11 Jul | Thomas Eyre Lambert | Wealthy Irish landlord | Castle Lambert, near Athenry, County Galway, Ireland | Peter Barrett, a son of an evicted tenant. | Pistol attack outside residence | Three bullet wounds. |
1866 | 7 May | Otto von Bismarck | Minister President of Prussia | Unter den Linden, Berlin | Ferdinand Cohen-Blind | Revolver | |
1866 | 4 Apr | Alexander II of Russia† ‡ | Russian Emperor | St. Petersburg | Russian revolutionary, Dmitry Karakozov | 5 attempts reported from 1866 to 1880; assassinated 1881. | |
1865 | 14 Apr | William H. Seward [106] | U.S. Secretary of State | Residence, Washington D.C. | Lewis Powell under orders from John Wilkes Booth | Knife attack | Severe stab wounds; (part of the conspiracy to assassinate President Abraham Lincoln). |
1864 | Aug | Abraham Lincoln † | President of the United States | Washington, D.C. | Unknown | Rifle shot | See List of United States presidential assassination attempts and plots |
1858 | 14 Jan | Napoleon III [107] | Emperor of the French | Streets of Paris, France | Ordered by Italian rebel, Felice Orsini | Hand-bomb attack. | 18 dead. |
1853 | 18 Feb | Franz Joseph I [108] | Austria-Hungarian Emperor | At the current site of the Votivkirche; Vienna | Hungarian nationalist, János Libényi | Knife attack. | Wounded in the neck. |
1852 | 15 Aug | Nasser al-Din Shah[109] | Shahanshah of Persia | Tehran, Iran | Babis | Pistol | Persecution of the Babis of Tehran |
† Indicates victim of later assassination. ‡ Survivor of other significant assassination attempt(s); only most notable listed here. See main article for further information.
1801 — 1850
† Indicates victim of later assassination. ‡ Survivor of other significant assassination attempt(s); only most notable listed here. See main article for further information.
Before 1801
Year | Date | Intended Victim(s) | Title at the Time | Location | Would-be Assassin(s) | Method | Initial Outcome/Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1757 | 5 Jan | Louis XV of France [115] | French Monarch | Palace of Versailles Versailles | Robert-François Damiens | Knife attack | Wounded |
1582 | 18 Mar | William of Orange (also William the Silent) † [116] | Leader of the United Provinces during the Dutch Revolt | Antwerp, Dutch Republic | Juan de Jáuregui killed; and others | Gun attack | Severely injured; unable to speak; assassinated 1584. |
1572 | 22 Aug | Admiral Gaspard de Coligny † | Leader of the Huguenots in France | On a street in Paris, France | Mr. Maurevert | Shot in ambush | Lost a finger and shattered an elbow; later assassinated in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (24 August 1572). |
1272 | Jun | Edward I Longshanks[117] | King of England | Acre, Jerusalem | Unnamed Muslim | Knife dipped in poison | Stabbed in arm; sick for months afterward |
1134 | Hugh II of Jaffa[118] | Count of Jaffa | Jerusalem | A Breton knight | Stabbed and beaten. | Wounded; never fully recovered. | |
626 A.D. | March – Apr | Saint Edwin of Northumbria [119] | King of Deira and Bernicia | York, Northumbria | Agents of Cwichelm of Wessex | Unreported. | |
156-155 B.C. | Ptolemy VIII of Egypt [120] | Egyptian Monarch | Alexandria, Egypt | Ordered by Ptolemy VI Philometor, his brother | Sword attack | Scarred, injured | |
218 B.C. | Qin Shi Huang [121] | First Emperor of a unified China | ordered by Zhang Liang (Western Han) | Heavy hammer | no injury reported. | ||
227 B.C. | Qin Shi Huang [121] | King of Qin, and future Emperor of China | Qin | Qin Wuyang, Jing Ke and later, Gao Jianli; all executed | Attempted knife attack. | not injured. |
† Indicates victim of later assassination. ‡ Survivor of other significant assassination attempt(s); only most notable listed here. See main article for further information.
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Assassination attempts. |
Notes and references
- ↑ "Bundesanwalt: Attentat war Mordversuch". n-tv. 28 October 2015.
- ↑ Dearden, Lizzie (17 October 2015). "German mayoral candidate Henriette Reker stabbed in neck by man 'shouting about refugees' in Cologne". The Independent.
- ↑ Kutlay, Muzaffer (21 January 2013). "Assassination Attempt to Ahmet Dogan: Real Attack, Fake Gun". Turkish Weekly. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
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- ↑ "Taliban Says It Shot Infidel", Washington Post, 9 October 2012.
- ↑ "Witnesses: Tribal fighters take over major city in Yemen"; CNN World; 7 June 2011
- ↑ "Arizona Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords Shot in the Head", LA Jewish Journal article: January 10, 2011
- ↑ "Woman, 21, arrested over stabbing of Labour MP"; The Independent article: 15 May 2010
- ↑ Pannier, Bruce (4 August 2009). "Motives Behind Attack On Uzbek Imam Remain Unclear". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
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- ↑ "Four killed in ‘assassination attempt’ on Dutch royal family"; The London Evening Standard article.
- 1 2 "Ramos-Horta Wounded, Sydney Morning Herald article; 2 February 2008.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7 Failed Assassination Attempts that Shook the World, UrbanTitan.com
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- 1 2 "Motorcade Ambushed"; The Herald, Sunday, 12 June 1998
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- ↑ McGeough, Paul (2009) Kill Khalid – The Failed Mossad Assassination of Khalid Mishal and the Rise of Hamas; Quartet Books; ISBN 978-0-7043-7157-6, pg. 184;
- ↑ Ala Bashir and Lars Sigurd Sunnana [ed.], Getuigenissen van Saddam's lijfarts ("Testimonials from Saddam's personal physician", originally publicized in Sweden under the title "Saddam's fortrolige"), ISBN 978-90-71206-10-8, NUR 686
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- ↑ Bright, Martin (10 November 2002). "MI6 'halted bid to arrest bin Laden'". The Guardian. London, UK. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
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- ↑ Azner, Jose; Fact Monster.
- ↑ "Kiro Gligorov, first elected president of Macedonia, dies at age 94"; obituary article; Global BC; 2 January 2012; retrieved 28 October 2012.
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- 1 2 "Remembering the Assassination Attempt on Ronald Reagan". CNN. 30 March 2001. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
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- ↑ "Aristide Has Survived Many Assassination Attempts", foxnews.com, 1 March 2004.
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- ↑ "Shlomo Argov; Israeli diplomat whose shooting triggered the invasion of Lebanon", guardian.co.uk, 25 February 2003; accessed 24 October 2015.
- ↑ Note: Argov survived for over 20 years, but died from complications from his wounds in February 2003.
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- ↑ Vali Nasr, "Meet 'The Decider' of Tehran. It's Not the Hothead You Expect", The Washington Post, 9 December 2007.
- ↑ "1981 Year in Review; Pope John Paul II Assasination Attempt [sic]; UPI article; retrieved 11/03/2012.
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- ↑ "A Big Man To Watch In Baghdad", washingtonpost.com, 30 January 2004.
- ↑ "Pornography and Politics", nytimes.com, 21 October 2012.
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- ↑ "Gaddafi Targeted"; article; The Sydney Morning Herald; accessed 24 October 2015.
- ↑ "Gerald Ford survives first assassination attempt". History.com. Retrieved 2014-04-23.
- ↑ "U.S. presidential assassinations and attempts". Timelines.latimes.com. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
- ↑ "House where 'Carlos the Jackal' first struck faces the bulldozer", thisislondon.co.uk; accessed 24 October 2015.
- ↑ "George Wallace's assassination attempt: FBI agent reflects, 40 years later". Articles.washingtonpost.com. 9 May 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
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- ↑ "King Hussein is dead". Cnn.com. Retrieved 2014-04-23.
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- ↑ "Assassination attempt on Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar, Shah of Persia".
- ↑ Albert Shaw, The American Monthly Review of Reviews, p. 280
- ↑ Bomb for Loubet and King Alfonso New York Times 1 June 1905 page 1
- ↑ Bomb for Loubet and King Alfonso; New York Times; June 1, 1905; p. 1
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- ↑ Keve, Paul W.; Prisons and the American Conscience: A History of U.S. Federal Corrections; Carbondale, Illinois; Southern Illinois University Press; 1991; pp. 86, 354
- ↑ Beasley, W.G. (1963). The Making of Modern Japan. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
- 1 2 3 Charles, Barrie; Kill the Queen! The Eight Assassination Attempts on Queen Victoria, Amberley Publishing; 2012; ISBN 978-1-4456-0457-2; Note: The Queen was actually only in real danger three of the eight times.
- ↑ Christopeit, Gerald. "Kullmann, Eduard Franz Ludwig" (in German). Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ↑ Steers, Edward. Blood on the Moon: The Assassination of Abraham Lincoln. University Press of Kentucky, 2001; ISBN 978-0-8131-9151-5
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- ↑ Jon Grinspan. "Trying to Assassinate Andrew Jackson". Archived from the original on 24 October 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
- ↑ Castelot, André (1971) Napoleon. New York: Harper & Row.
- ↑ Ayling, Stanley (1972). George the Third. London: Collins; ISBN 0-00-211412-7
- ↑ Reill, Peter Hanns; Wilson, Ellen Judy (2004). Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment. New York: Facts on File. p. 138. ISBN 0-8160-5335-9. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
- ↑ [Wedgwood, Cicely. 1944. "William the Silent: William of Nassau, Prince of Orange, 1533–1584"].
- ↑ Morris, Marc; A Great and Terrible King: Edward I and the Forging of Britain (updated ed.); London; 2008; Hutchinson; ISBN 978-0-09-179684-6
- ↑ William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Volume II; trans by Emily Atwater Babcock and A. C. Krey; Columbia University Press; 1943.
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- 1 2 Mah, Adeline Yen; A Thousand Pieces of Gold: Growing Up Through China's Proverbs; published by HarperCollins; ISBN 0-06-000641-2, ISBN 978-0-06-000641-9; p 1-34.