List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church

This is a list of some of the more notable people excommunicated by the Catholic Church. It includes only excommunications acknowledged or imposed by a decree of the Pope or a bishop in communion with him. Latae sententiae excommunications, those that automatically affect classes of people (members of certain associations or those who perform actions such as directly violating the seal of confession[1] or carrying out an abortion),[2] are not listed unless confirmed by a bishop or ecclesiastical tribunal with respect to certain individuals.

In Roman Catholic canon law, excommunication is a censure and thus a "medicinal penalty" intended to invite the person to change behavior or attitude that incurred the penalty, repent, and return to full communion.[3] Excommunication severs one from communion with the Church; excommunicated Catholics are forbidden from receiving any sacrament and refused a Catholic burial, but are still bound by canonical obligations such as attending Mass or fasting seasonally. Excommunicated Catholics, however, are barred from receiving the Eucharist or from taking an active part in the liturgy (reading, bringing the offerings, etc.).[4] They are still Catholics per se, but are separated from the Church.

1st century

2nd century

3rd century

4th century

5th century

6th century

8th Century

9th Century

10th century

In 998, Robert II of France, who had been insisting on his right to appoint bishops, was ultimately forced to back down, and ultimately also to put aside his wife Bertha of Burgundy who had also been excommunicated. The stated reason was the degree of consanguinity between the two. Excommunicated by Pope Gregory V.[11] They had the marriage annulled by Pope Sylvester II in 1000 and were reinstated.

11th century

The legal validity of this excommunication has been questioned as it was issued by legates of Pope Leo IX after the Pope's death. It was declared lifted on December 7, 1965.[12]

12th century

13th century

14th century

15th century

16th century

17th century

18th century

19th century

20th century

21st century

See also

References

  1. Code of Canon Law, canon 1388
  2. Code of Canon Law, canon 1398
  3. "Code of Canon Law, canon 1312". Vatican.va. Retrieved 2012-04-03.
  4. "Even those who have joined another religion, have become atheists or agnostics, or have been excommunicated remain Catholics. Excommunicates lose rights, such as the right to the sacraments, but they are still bound to the obligations of the law; their rights are restored when they are reconciled through the remission of the penalty." New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law, ed. by John P. Beal, James A. Coriden, Thomas J. Green, Paulist Press, 2000, p. 63 (commentary on canon 11).
  5. 1 Corinthians 5:1-8
  6. "1 Corinthians 5 – Devotional & Commentary: Church Discipline". koinoniatexas.org.
  7. "oremus Bible Browser : 1 timothy 1:20-1:20". oremus.org.
  8. Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-14-051312-4.
  9. "Page Not Found". fordham.edu.
  10. 1 2 Adomnan of Iona, Life of St Columba. Ed. by Richard Sharpe. Penguin Books, Toronto, 1995.
  11. Eleanor Shipley Duckett, Death and Life in the Tenth Century, (University of Michigan Press, 1988), 130.
  12. "Catholic-Orthodox Declaration". Vatican.va. 1965-12-07. Retrieved 2014-06-28.
  13. Johnny H (2010-09-24). "1066: The Pope in 1066: William or Harold?". Santlache.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2014-06-28.
  14. 1 2 3 Lucy Margaret Smith. The Early History of the Monastery of Cluny. Oxford University Press, 1920.
  15. catholic encyclopedia. Entry: Honorius II
  16. catholic encyclopedia, entry Innocent II
  17. "Sir Gilbert De Clare (1243 - 1295) - Find A Grave Memorial". Findagrave.com. Retrieved 2014-06-28.
  18. 1 2 catholic encyclopedia, entry Boniface VIII
  19. 1 2 catholic encyclopedia, entry Urban VI
  20. "Biographies of Great Men & Women of England, Wales and Scotland". britannia.com.
  21. "Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani". Enciclopedia Italiana.
  22. "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Girolamo Savonarola". newadvent.org.
  23. Richard P. Hardy. The Life of St John of the Cross. London, 1982. p79
  24. Journey to Carith: The Sources and Story of the Discalced Carmelites - Peter-Thomas Rohrbach - Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved 2014-06-28.
  25. Richard P. Hardy. The Life of St John of the Cross. London, 1982. p61
  26. "Outline of the Life of St Teresa of Avila". Ourgardenofcarmel.org. Retrieved 2014-06-28.
  27. "Carmelite ChroniclesTrouble in Avila". Order of Carmelites.
  28. Richard Gray (1987), "The papacy and the Atlantic slave trade: Lourenco da Silva, the capuchins and the decisions of the Holy Office.", Past & Present (115): 52–68, doi:10.1093/past/115.1.52
  29. Joaquín Lorenzo Villanueva, Misapprehension of Patrick Curties and James Doyle concerning the oath which the bishops of Ireland take to the Roman Pontiff, (1825) page 64
  30. E. Hales, "Napoleon and the Pope", (London:1962) pg 114
  31. Apostolic Letters, in the form of a Brief, by which Bonaparte, and all the authors, perpetrators, and abettors of the usurpation of the Kingdom of Rome, and of the other dominions belonging to the Holy See, are declared to be excommunicated. PIUS VII. POPE. Ad perpetuam rei Memoriam
  32. "A BISHOP EXCOMMUNICATED.; Decree Against the Rev. S. Kaminski, Independent Polish Church, Buffalo" (PDF). The New York Times. October 18, 1898.
  33. Archived October 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
  34. "Nun becomes first Australian saint". Al Jazeera. 17 October 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  35. Press, Margaret M. (1986). From Our Broken Toil — South Australian Catholics 1836 - 1906. The Catholic Archdiocese of Adelaide. pp. 181–193. ISBN 0 949807 35 4.
  36. Villari, Luigi (1911). "Victor Emmanuel II". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
  37. Augé, Claude, ed. (1898). "Loyson, Charles". Nouveau Larousse illustré (in French). 5. Paris: Éditions Larousse. p. 777.
  38. "De Vargas Vila, ni paz en su tumba". El Colombiano. Retrieved 2014-06-28.
  39. "A history of the warfare of science with theology in Christendom (2 Volume Set)". Amazon.com.
  40. POPE ORDERS SHARP ACTION.; Archbishop of Manila Instructed to Excommunicate Philippine National Church Promoters. New York Times. New York, N.Y.: Dec 29, 1902. pg. 7, 1 pgs.
  41. Peterkiewicz, Jerzy (1975). The third Adam. London: Oxford University Press. p. 37. ISBN 9780192121981.
  42. Reid, George. "Higher Biblical Criticism," The Catholic Encyclopedia, Vol. 4 (New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908).
  43. "PRIEST EXCOMMUNICATED.; Father Murri, Leader of Italian Catholic Democrats, Cut Off by Church". The New York Times. March 23, 1909. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
  44. Mitja Velikonja. Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Texas A&M University Press, 2003. (p. 198)
  45. Juan Peron - MSN Encarta. Archived from the original on 2009-11-01.
  46. Juan Domingo Perón – Encyclopedia.com
  47. "The Role of Archbishop Joseph F". Loyno.edu. Retrieved 2014-06-28.
  48. "La excomunión de Fidel Castro cumple cincuenta años". ABC.es. 2 April 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  49. Andrea Tornielli, "The mystery of Fidel Castro's excommunication" in Vatican Insider, 2 March 2012
  50. "01/03/1962: Pope John XXIII excommunicated Fidel Castro". the-american-catholic.com.
  51. "Office of Congregation for Bishops - Excommunication". ewtn.com.
  52. "Apostolic Letter "Ecclesia Dei"". Vatican.va. Retrieved 2014-06-28.
  53. http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2015/03/19/bishop-williamson-is-excommunicated-after-illicitly-ordaining-a-bishop/
  54. 1 2 "Vatican confirms excommunication for US dissident group" Catholic World News (07 December 2006).
  55. "Army of Mary excommunicated by the Vatican". Catholic News Agency.
  56. "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix". diocesephoenix.org.
  57. "Archdiocese of St. Louis - Marek Bozek Dismissed from the Clerical State". Retrieved 2009-03-14.
  58. Duffy, Gary (March 5, 2009). "Rape row sparks excommunications". BBC News.
  59. "Vatican backs abortion row bishop". BBC News. March 7, 2009. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
  60. Nunes Leal, Luciana (13 March 2009). "CNBB desautoriza iniciativa de bispo". O Estadão de S.Paulo.
  61. L'Osservatore Romano: "Dalla parte della bambina brasiliana"
  62. "Mgr di FALCO, évêque de Gap, sur l'excommunication au Brésil". ZENIT - Le monde vu de Rome.
  63. Clancy, Michael (May 19, 2010). "Nun at St. Joseph's Hospital rebuked over abortion to save woman". Arizona Republic.
  64. "Iglesia dice que legisladores que votaron despenalización quedan excomulgados". El Observador. 2012-10-18.
  65. "Iglesia Católica excomulgó a quienes incentivaron la despenalización del aborto". El País. 2012-10-18.
  66. "1er medida de la Iglesia tras la despenalización del aborto" (in Spanish). Urgente24. 2012-10-18.
  67. "Uruguay bishops clarify statement on excommunication of lawmakers favoring abortion :: Catholic News Agency (CNA)". Catholic News Agency. 2012-10-24. Retrieved 2014-06-28.
  68. Goodstein, Laurie (20 November 2012). "Religion: Priest Excommunicated for Ordaining a Woman". The New York Times.
  69. "Bishop Richard Lennon excommunicates the Rev. Robert Marrone". cleveland.com.
  70. "Clerical Whispers: Pope fires Fr. Lokodo from priesthood". Clericalwhispers.blogspot.se. 2011-08-31. Retrieved 2014-06-28.
  71. Canon 285.3
  72. "Catholic Church leadership on trial". Independent.co.ug. 2013-03-28. Retrieved 2014-06-28.
  73. "Padre que defende homossexuais diz estar "honrado" após excomunhão". uol.com.br.
  74. "English translation of the reference named "Folha"". uol.com.br.
  75. Fidelidade, Bissexualidade e a Igreja. YouTube. 17 January 2013.
  76. "Pope Francis excommunicates pro-gay marriage priest. He's not the liberal the media wants". News - Telegraph Blogs.
  77. Calatrava, Almudena (2014-11-09). "Pope Francis excommunicates pedophile Argentine priest". The Huffington Post. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2014-11-09.
  78. "Pope defrocks Argentine priest on sexual abuse charges". cruxnow.com.
  79. Quixabeira, Larissa (25 March 2016). "Arquidiocese apoia reitor e sugere que jovem que pediu sua demissão se auto-excomungou - Jornal Opção". Jornal Opção (in Portuguese) (2124).

Media related to People excommunicated by the Roman Catholic Church at Wikimedia Commons

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 12/1/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.