List of meteor showers
Table of meteor showers
Note: Dates are accurate for 2015.[1] The dates will 'move' based upon the year in the Leap year cycle. Also, this list includes showers with radiants in both the northern and southern hemispheres. There is some overlap, but generally showers whose radiants have positive declinations are best seen from the northern hemisphere, and those with negative declinations are best observed from the southern hemisphere.
Name | Dates (as of 2015) |
Peak (as of 2015) |
[2] | RA | Dec | Speed (km/s) |
ZHR | rating | parent body[3] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antihelion Source | 10 Dec – 10 Sep | 000000002015-04-01-0000 multiple | varies | varies | 30 | 4 | medium | ||
Quadrantids | 28 Dec – 12 Jan | 3 Jan | 283.16 | 15 | +49 | 41 | 120 | bright | 2003 EH1 ? |
Daytime Capri.-Sagitt. | 13 Jan – 4 Feb | 1 Feb | 20 | −15 | 29 | 7 | |||
Alpha Centaurids | 28 Jan – 21 Feb | 8 Feb | 319.2 | 14 | −59 | 56 | 6 | bright | |
Theta Centaurids | 23 Jan – 12 Mar | 10 Feb | 15 | −44 | 66 | 3 | |||
March Lyncids | 25 Jan – 15 May | 7 Mar | 124 | +50 | 16 | 20 | 252P/LINEAR | ||
Chi Capricornids | 29 Jan – 28 Feb | 13 Feb | 21 | −24 | |||||
Gamma Normids | 25 Feb – 22 Mar | 14 Mar | 354 | 16 | −50 | 56 | 6 | bright | |
Kappa Serpentids | 1 Apr – 7 Apr | 5 Apr | 15 | +18 | 46 | 4 | |||
Virginids | 22 Mar – 26 Apr | 17 Apr | 12 | +10 | 20 | 5 | |||
April Piscids | 8 Apr – 29 Apr | 20 Apr | 0 | +7 | |||||
Lyrids | 16 Apr – 25 Apr | 22 Apr | 32.32 | 18 | +34 | 49 | 18 | bright | C/1861 G1 (Thatcher) |
Pi Puppids | 15 Apr – 28 Apr | 23 Apr | 33.5 | 7 | −45 | 18 | variable | bright | 26P/Grigg-Skjellerup |
Delta Piscids | 24 Apr – 24 Apr | 24 Apr | 1 | +12 | |||||
Eta Aquariids | 19 Apr – 28 May | 6 May | 45.5 | 23 | −1 | 66 | 55 | bright | 1P/Halley |
Omega Cetids | 5 May – 9 Jun | 7 May | 1 | −7 | 38 | 8 | |||
Eta Lyrids | 3 May – 14 May | 8 May | 48 | 19 | +44 | 43 | 3 | medium | |
Daytime Eps. Arietids | 24 Apr – 27 May | 9 May | 3 | +21 | 23 | 4 | |||
Daytime May Arietids | 4 May – 6 Jun | 16 May | 3 | +18 | 28 | 4 | |||
Omicron Cetids | 5 May – 2 Jun | 20 May | 2 | −4 | |||||
Camelopardalids | 23 May - 24 May | 24 May | 8 | +79 | 19 | 2 | |||
Alpha Scorpiids | 21 Apr – 26 May | 15 May | 16 | −29 | 33 | 3 | |||
South Omega Scorpiids | 23 May – 15 Jun | 31 May | 17 | −22 | 26 | 5 | |||
North Omega Scorpiids | 23 May – 15 Jun | 31 May | 17 | −15 | 23 | 5 | |||
Arietids | 22 May – 2 Jul | 7 Jun | 3 | +24 | 37 | 54 | 1566 Icarus ? | ||
Daytime Zeta Perseids | 20 May – 5 Jul | 9 Jun | 4 | +23 | 27 | 20 | |||
June Scutids (Eta Serpentids)[4] | 2 Jun – 29 Jul | 27 Jun | 95 | +278 | -4 | 2-4 | |||
June Lyrids[5] | 11 Jun – 21 Jun | 16 Jun | +44 | 20 | 3 | ||||
South June Aquilids | 9 Jun – 2 Jul | 16 Jun | 19 | −5 | 39 | 3 | |||
Pi Cetids | 16 Jun – 4 Jul | 26 Jun | 2 | −12 | 68 | 4 | |||
June Bootids | 22 Jun – 2 Jul | 27 Jun | 95.7 | 15 | +48 | 18 | variable | bright | |
Daytime Beta Taurids | 5 Jun – 17 Jul | 28 Jun | 6 | +19 | 31 | 10 | |||
Tau Aquariids | 27 Jun – 6 Jul | 28 Jun | 23 | −12 | 66 | 7 | |||
July Phoenicids | 24 Jun – 18 Jul | 12 Jul | 2 | −48 | 48 | 4 | |||
North Delta Aquariids | 15 Jul – 25 Aug | 26 Jul | 23 | 0 | 42 | 4 | |||
Piscis Austrinids | 15 Jul – 10 Aug | 28 Jul | 125 | 23 | −30 | 35 | 5 | faint | |
Southern Delta Aquariids | 12 Jul – 23 Aug | 30 Jul | 127 | 23 | −16 | 41 | 16 | faint | |
Beta Cassiopeids | 3 Jul – 19 Aug | 29 Jul | 24 | 59 | 52 | 10 | |||
Alpha Capricornids | 3 Jul – 15 Aug | 30 Jul | 127 | 20 | −10 | 23 | 5 | bright | |
Eta Eridanids | 3 Aug – 14 Aug | 9 Aug | 3 | −13 | 65 | 6 | |||
Perseids | 17 Jul – 24 Aug | 13 Aug | 140 | 3 | +58 | 59 | 100 | bright | 109P/Swift-Tuttle |
Kappa Cygnids | 3 Aug – 25 Aug | 18 Aug | 145 | 19 | +59 | 25 | 3 | medium | |
Gamma Leonids | 14 Aug – 12 Sep | 25 Aug | 10 | +20 | |||||
Gamma Doradids | 27 Aug – 3 Sep | 28 Aug | 4 | −50 | 42 | 5 | |||
Alpha Aurigids | 28 Aug – 5 Sep | 1 Sep | 158.6 | 6 | +39 | 66 | 6 | bright | |
September Epsilon Perseids | 5 Sep – 21 Sep | 9 Sep | 166.7 | 3 | +40 | 64 | 5 | medium | |
Daytime Sextantids | 9 Sep – 9 Oct | 27 Sep | 10 | 0 | 33 | 20 | |||
Draconids | 6 Oct – 10 Oct | 8 Oct | 195.4 | 17 | +54 | 20 | variable | medium | 21P/Giacobini-Zinner |
Southern Taurids | 10 Sep – 20 Nov | 10 Oct | 197 | 2 | +9 | 27 | 5 | bright | Comet Encke |
Delta Aurigids | 10 Oct – 18 Oct | 11 Oct | 198 | 6 | +44 | 64 | 2 | medium | |
Epsilon Geminids | 14 Oct – 27 Oct | 18 Oct | 205 | 7 | +27 | 70 | 3 | medium | C/1964 N1 (Ikeya) |
Orionids | 2 Oct – 7 Nov | 21 Oct | 208 | 6 | +16 | 66 | 20 | bright | 1P/Halley |
Leo Minorids | 19 Oct – 27 Oct | 24 Oct | 211 | 11 | +37 | 62 | 2 | medium | |
Northern Taurids | 20 Oct – 10 Dec | 12 Nov | 230 | 4 | +22 | 29 | 5 | bright | Comet Encke |
Nov. Iota Aurigids | 1 Nov – 23 Nov | 15 Nov | 5 | +33 | 36 | 8 | |||
Leonids | 6 Nov – 30 Nov | 17 Nov | 235.27 | 10 | +22 | 71 | 15 | bright | 55P/Tempel–Tuttle |
Alpha Monocerotids | 15 Nov – 25 Nov | 21 Nov | 239.32 | 8 | +1 | 65 | variable | bright | |
Phoenicids | 28 Nov – 9 Dec | 6 Dec | 254.25 | 1 | −53 | 18 | variable | medium | 289P/Blanpain |
Puppid-Velids | 1 Dec – 15 Dec | 000000002015-12-07-0000 multiple | 255 | 8 | −45 | 40 | 10 | medium | |
Monocerotids | 27 Nov – 17 Dec | 9 Dec | 257 | 7 | +8 | 42 | 2 | medium | C/1917 F1 (Mellish) |
Sigma Hydrids | 3 Dec – 15 Dec | 12 Dec | 260 | 8 | +2 | 58 | 3 | medium | |
Geminids | 4 Dec – 17 Dec | 14 Dec | 262.2 | 7 | +33 | 35 | 120 | medium | 3200 Phaethon |
Comae Berenicids | 12 Dec – 23 Dec | 16 Dec | 264 | 12 | +18 | 65 | 3 | medium | |
Dec. Leonis Minorids | 5 Dec – 4 Feb | 20 Dec | 268 | 11 | +30 | 64 | 5 | medium | |
Ursids | 17 Dec – 26 Dec | 22 Dec | 270.7 | 14 | +76 | 33 | 10 | medium | 8P/Tuttle |
Zeta Aurigids[6] | 14 Dec – 16 Jun | 13 Jan | 77.5 | +39.3 | 14.2 |
See also
Sources
This list of meteor streams and peak activity times is based on data from the International Meteor Organization while most of the parent body associations are from Gary W. Kronk book, Meteor Showers: A Descriptive Catalog, Enslow Publishers, New Jersey, ISBN 0-89490-071-4, and from Peter Jenniskens's book, "Meteor Showers and Their Parent Comets", Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK, ISBN 9780521853491.
Footnotes
- ↑ "2015 meteor calendar". International Meteor Organization.
- ↑ "2015 Meteor Shower Calendar" (PDF). International Meteor Organization.
- ↑ "Meteor Streams". NASA.
- ↑ A June Scutids web page by Meteorshowersonline.com
- ↑ A June Lyrids web page by Meteorshowersonline.com
- ↑ Kronk, Gary W. (2014). Meteor Showers An Annotated Catalog (2014, 2nd ed.). New York, NY: Imprint: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4614-7896-6.
Further reading
- Gary W. Kronk (2014). Meteor showers: an annotated catalog (2nd ed.). Springer. ISBN 1461478960.