List of mammals of Cuba
This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Cuba. These are the mammal species in Cuba. 5 of the species listed for Cuba are considered to be extinct. [1]
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:
EX | Extinct | No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. |
EW | Extinct in the wild | Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range. |
CR | Critically Endangered | The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild. |
EN | Endangered | The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. |
VU | Vulnerable | The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. |
NT | Near Threatened | The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future. |
LC | Least Concern | There are no current identifiable risks to the species. |
DD | Data Deficient | There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species. |
Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of Near Threatened and Least Concern categories:
LR/cd | Lower Risk/conservation dependent | Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued. |
LR/nt | Lower Risk/near threatened | Species which are close to being classified as Vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes. |
LR/lc | Lower Risk/least concern | Species for which there are no identifiable risks. |
Subclass: Theria
Infraclass: Eutheria
Order: Sirenia (manatees and dugongs)
Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.
- Family: Trichechidae
- Genus: Trichechus
- West Indian manatee Trichechus manatus VU
- Genus: Trichechus
Order: Rodentia (rodents)
Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40 percent of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be keep short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (100 lb).
- Suborder: Hystricomorpha
- Family: Echimyidae
- Subfamily: Heteropsomyinae
- Genus: Boromys
- Oriente cave rat Boromys offella EX
- Torre's cave rat Boromys torrei EX
- Genus: Boromys
- Subfamily: Heteropsomyinae
- Family: Capromyidae
- Subfamily: Capromyinae
- Genus: Capromys
- Desmarest's hutia Capromys pilorides LR/lc
- Genus: Mesocapromys
- Cabrera's hutia Mesocapromys angelcabrerai CR
- Eared hutia Mesocapromys auritus CR
- Dwarf hutia Mesocapromys nanus CR
- San Felipe hutia Mesocapromys sanfelipensis CR
- Genus: Mysateles
- Garrido's hutia Mysateles garridoi CR
- Gundlach's hutia Mysateles gundlachi VU
- Black-tailed hutia Mysateles melanurus LR/nt
- Southern hutia Mysateles meridionalis LR/nt
- Prehensile-tailed hutia Mysateles prehensilis LR/lc
- Genus: Geocapromys
- Cuban coney Geocapromys columbianus EX
- Genus: Capromys
- Subfamily: Capromyinae
- Family: Echimyidae
Order: Eulipotyphla (shrews, hedgehogs, moles, and solenodons)
Eulipotyphlans are insectivorous mammals. Shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice, hedgehogs carry spines, while moles are stout-bodied burrowers.
- Family: Nesophontidae
- Genus: Nesophontes
- Western Cuban nesophontes Nesophontes micrus EX
- Genus: Nesophontes
- Family: Solenodontidae
- Genus: Solenodon
- Cuban solenodon Solenodon cubanus EN
- Genus: Solenodon
Order: Chiroptera (bats)
The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals in the world naturally capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
- Family: Noctilionidae
- Genus: Noctilio
- Greater bulldog bat Noctilio leporinus LR/lc
- Genus: Noctilio
- Family: Vespertilionidae
- Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
- Genus: Antrozous
- Pallid bat Antrozous pallidus LR/lc
- Genus: Eptesicus
- Big brown bat Eptesicus fuscus LR/lc
- Genus: Lasiurus
- Eastern red bat Lasiurus borealis LR/lc
- Northern yellow bat Lasiurus intermedius LR/lc
- Genus: Nycticeius
- Vesper bat Nycticeius humeralis LR/lc
- Genus: Antrozous
- Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
- Family: Molossidae
- Genus: Eumops
- Wagner's bonneted bat Eumops glaucinus LR/lc
- Western mastiff bat Eumops perotis LR/lc
- Genus: Molossus
- Velvety free-tailed bat Molossus molossus LR/lc
- Genus: Mormopterus
- Little goblin bat Mormopterus minutus VU
- Genus: Nyctinomops
- Broad-eared bat Nyctinomops laticaudatus LR/lc
- Big free-tailed bat Nyctinomops macrotis LR/lc
- Genus: Tadarida
- Mexican free-tailed bat Tadarida brasiliensis LR/nt
- Genus: Eumops
- Family: Mormoopidae
- Genus: Mormoops
- Antillean ghost-faced bat Mormoops blainvillii LR/nt
- Genus: Pteronotus
- Macleay's mustached bat Pteronotus macleayii VU
- Parnell's mustached bat Pteronotus parnellii LR/lc
- Sooty mustached bat Pteronotus quadridens LR/nt
- Genus: Mormoops
- Family: Phyllostomidae
- Subfamily: Phyllostominae
- Genus: Macrotus
- Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat Macrotus waterhousii LR/lc
- Genus: Macrotus
- Subfamily: Brachyphyllinae
- Genus: Brachyphylla
- Cuban fruit-eating bat Brachyphylla nana LR/nt
- Genus: Brachyphylla
- Subfamily: Phyllonycterinae
- Genus: Erophylla
- Buffy flower bat Erophylla sezekorni LR/lc
- Genus: Phyllonycteris
- Cuban flower bat Phyllonycteris poeyi LR/nt
- Genus: Erophylla
- Subfamily: Glossophaginae
- Genus: Monophyllus
- Leach's single leaf bat Monophyllus redmani LR/lc
- Genus: Monophyllus
- Subfamily: Stenodermatinae
- Genus: Artibeus
- Jamaican fruit bat Artibeus jamaicensis LR/lc
- Genus: Phyllops
- Cuban fig-eating bat Phyllops falcatus LR/nt
- Genus: Artibeus
- Subfamily: Phyllostominae
- Family: Natalidae
- Genus: Chilonatalus
- Cuban funnel-eared bat Chilonatalus micropus LR/lc
- Genus: Nyctiellus
- Gervais's funnel-eared bat Nyctiellus lepidus LR/nt
- Genus: Chilonatalus
Order: Cetacea (whales)
The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.
- Suborder: Mysticeti
- Family: Balaenopteridae (baleen whales)
- Family: Balaenidae
- Genus: Eubalaena
- North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialis EN (possible)[2]
- Genus: Balaenoptera
- Common minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata
- Sei whale Balaenoptera borealis
- Bryde's whale Balaenoptera brydei
- Blue whale Balaenoptera musculus
- Genus: Megaptera
- Humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae
- Genus: Eubalaena
- Suborder: Odontoceti
- Superfamily: Platanistoidea
- Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
- Genus: Delphinus
- Short-beaked common dolphin Delphinus delphis DD
- Genus: Feresa
- Pygmy killer whale Feresa attenuata DD
- Genus: Globicephala
- Short-finned pilot whale Globicephala macrorhyncus DD
- Genus: Lagenodelphis
- Fraser's dolphin Lagenodelphis hosei DD
- Genus: Grampus
- Risso's dolphin Grampus griseus DD
- Genus: Orcinus
- Killer whale Orcinus orca DD
- Genus: Peponocephala
- Melon-headed whale Peponocephala electra DD
- Genus: Pseudorca
- False killer whale Pseudorca crassidens DD
- Genus: Stenella
- Pantropical spotted dolphin Stenella attenuata DD
- Clymene dolphin Stenella clymene DD
- Striped dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba DD
- Atlantic spotted dolphin Stenella frontalis DD
- Spinner dolphin Stenella longirostris DD
- Genus: Steno
- Rough-toothed dolphin Steno bredanensis DD
- Genus: Tursiops
- Common bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus
- Genus: Delphinus
- Family: Physeteridae (sperm whales)
- Genus: Physeter
- Sperm whale Physeter catodon (DD)
- Genus: Physeter
- Family: Kogiidae (dwarf sperm whales)
- Genus: Kogia
- Pygmy sperm whale Kogia breviceps (DD)
- Dwarf sperm whale Kogia sima (DD)
- Genus: Kogia
- Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
- Superfamily Ziphioidea
- Family: Ziphidae (beaked whales)
- Genus: Mesoplodon
- Gervais' beaked whale Mesoplodon europaeus (DD)
- Blainville's beaked whale Mesoplodon densirostris (DD)
- True's beaked whale Mesoplodon mirus (DD)
- Genus: Ziphius
- Cuvier's beaked whale Ziphius cavirostris (DD)
- Genus: Mesoplodon
- Family: Ziphidae (beaked whales)
- Superfamily: Platanistoidea
Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)
There are over 260 species of carnivores, the majority of which eat meat as their primary dietary item. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
- Suborder: Caniformia
- Family: Phocidae (earless seals)
- Genus: Monachus
- Caribbean monk seal Monachus tropicalis EX
- Genus: Monachus
- Family: Phocidae (earless seals)
See also
- List of chordate orders
- List of prehistoric mammals
- List of regional mammals lists
- Mammal classification
- New mammal species
Notes
- ↑ This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of May 21, 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
- ↑ Whitt D.A., Jefferson A.T., Blanco M., Dagmar Fertl D.,Rees D. (2012). "A review of marine mammal records of Cuba" (pdf). Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals. ISSN 2236-1057. Retrieved 2016-03-29.
References
- "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Mammals of Cuba". IUCN. 2001. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
- "Mammal Species of the World". Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 2005. Archived from the original on 27 April 2007. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
- "Animal Diversity Web". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1995–2006. Retrieved 22 May 2007.