List of living cardinals

"List of cardinals" redirects here. For a list of cardinals in mathematics, see list of large cardinal properties.

The following is a sortable list of living cardinals in the Catholic Church. For example, to see the cardinals listed alphabetically by country, click on the box at the top of the "Country" column. Cardinals aged over 80 years on the day the papacy falls vacant cannot participate in a papal conclave, so those born before 8 December 1936 could not participate if the Papacy fell vacant today.

The indication of "country" is that given by the press office of the Holy See "according to nations".^[1]

The person who has been a cardinal the longest is Paulo Evaristo Arns, who was elevated by Pope Paul VI on 5 March 1973.

As of 28 November 2016:

there are 228 cardinals, 120 of whom would be eligible to vote if the papacy fell vacant today. There are two living former cardinals: Joseph Ratzinger and Jorge Mario Bergoglio, who were cardinals at the time of their respective elections as Pope Benedict XVI in 2005 and Pope Francis in 2013. (Ratzinger is now Pope emeritus Benedict XVI.)
Keith O'Brien is the only cardinal under the age of 80 not eligible to vote at a papal conclave. Though he retains his title, he renounced the rights and privileges of a cardinal on 20 March 2015.^[2]
Théodore-Adrien Sarr was the last cardinal to turn 80 on 28 November 2016.
Audrys Bačkis will be the next cardinal to turn 80 on 1 February 2017.
Franciszek Macharski was the last cardinal to die on 2 August 2016.

List

The College of Cardinals is divided into three orders: Cardinal-Bishops, Cardinal-Priests and Cardinal-Deacons, with precedence in that order. Sorting the table by order will sort by precedence, including within each order. The number of cardinals eligible to vote appears in parentheses.

Appointed by:	Cardinal-Bishop (CB)	Cardinal-Priest (CP)	Cardinal-Deacon (CD)	TOTAL CARDINALS
Pope Paul VI (PVI)	0 (0)	1 (0)	0 (0)	1 (0)
Pope John Paul II (JPII)	7 (0)	86 (21)	1 (0)	94 (21)
Pope Benedict XVI (BXVI)	2 (1)	47 (35)	29 (19)	78 (55)
Pope Francis (FRA)	0 (0)	46 (38)	9 (6)	55 (44)
Total Cardinals	9 (1)	180 (94)	39 (25)	228 (120)
Not eligible as a papal elector

Name	Country	Birthdate age	Office	Pope	Order	Created cardinal
Abril y Castelló, SantosSantos Abril y Castelló	Spain	000000001935-09-21-000021 September 1935 7001810000000000000♠81	Archpriest of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore	BXVI	333 !CD	000000002012-02-18-000018 February 2012
Majella Agnelo, GeraldoGeraldo Majella Agnelo	Brazil	000000001933-10-19-000019 October 1933 7001830000000000000♠83	Archbishop emeritus of São Salvador da Bahia	JPII	2071 !CP	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
Aguiar Retes, CarlosCarlos Aguiar Retes	Mexico	000000001950-01-09-00009 January 1950 7001660000000000000♠66	Archbishop of Tlalnepantla	FRA	2192 !CP	000000002016-11-19-000019 November 2016
Agustoni, GilbertoGilberto Agustoni	Switzerland	000000001922-07-26-000026 July 1922 7001940000000000000♠94	Prefect emeritus of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura	JPII	2041 !CP	000000001994-11-26-000026 November 1994
Alencherry, GeorgeGeorge Alencherry	India	000000001945-04-19-000019 April 1945 7001710000000000000♠71	Major Archbishop of Ernakulam-Angamaly (Syro-Malabar Catholic Church)	BXVI	2139 !CP	000000002012-02-18-000018 February 2012
Álvarez Martínez, FranciscoFrancisco Álvarez Martínez	Spain	000000001925-07-14-000014 July 1925 7001910000000000000♠91	Archbishop emeritus of Toledo	JPII	2082 !CP	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
Amato, AngeloAngelo Amato, S.D.B.	Italy	000000001938-06-08-00008 June 1938 7001780000000000000♠78	Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints	BXVI	319 !CD	000000002010-11-20-000020 November 2010
Amigo Vallejo, CarlosCarlos Amigo Vallejo, O.F.M.	Spain	000000001934-08-23-000023 August 1934 7001820000000000000♠82	Archbishop emeritus of Seville	JPII	2095 !CP	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003
Antonelli, EnnioEnnio Antonelli	Italy	000000001936-11-18-000018 November 1936 7001800000000000000♠80	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Family	JPII	2099 !CP	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003
Fernandes de Araújo, SerafimSerafim Fernandes de Araújo	Brazil	000000001924-08-13-000013 August 1924 7001920000000000000♠92	Archbishop emeritus of Belo Horizonte	JPII	2055 !CP	000000001998-02-21-000021 February 1998
Arinze, FrancisFrancis Arinze	Nigeria	000000001932-11-01-00001 November 1932 7001840000000000000♠84	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments	JPII	103 !CB	000000001985-05-25-000025 May 1985
Arns, Paulo EvaristoPaulo Evaristo Arns	Brazil	000000001921-09-14-000014 September 1921 7001950000000000000♠95	Protopriest since July 2012; Archbishop emeritus of São Paulo	PVI	2000 !CP	000000001973-03-05-00005 March 1973
Bačkis, AudrysAudrys Bačkis	Lithuania	000000001937-02-01-00001 February 1937 7001790000000000000♠79	Archbishop emeritus of Vilnius	JPII	2075 !CP	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
Bagnasco, AngeloAngelo Bagnasco	Italy	000000001943-01-14-000014 January 1943 7001730000000000000♠73	Archbishop of Genoa	BXVI	2121 !CP	000000002007-11-24-000024 November 2007
Baldisseri, LorenzoLorenzo Baldisseri	Italy	000000001940-09-29-000029 September 1940 7001760000000000000♠76	Secretary General of the Synod of Bishops	FRA	344 !CD	000000002014-02-22-000022 February 2014
Barbarin, PhilippePhilippe Barbarin	France	000000001950-10-17-000017 October 1950 7001660000000000000♠66	Archbishop of Lyon	JPII	2105 !CP	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003
Bassetti, GualtieroGualtiero Bassetti	Italy	000000001942-04-07-00007 April 1942 7001740000000000000♠74	Archbishop of Perugia-Città della Pieve	FRA	2158 !CP	000000002014-02-22-000022 February 2014
Bertello, GiuseppeGiuseppe Bertello	Italy	000000001942-10-01-00001 October 1942 7001740000000000000♠74	President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State	BXVI	335 !CD	000000002012-02-18-000018 February 2012
Bertone, TarcisioTarcisio Bertone, S.D.B.	Italy	000000001934-12-02-00002 December 1934 7001820000000000000♠82	Cardinal Bishop of Frascati, Secretary emeritus of State and Camerlengo emeritus of the Holy Roman Church	JPII	104 !CB	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003
Betori, GiuseppeGiuseppe Betori	Italy	000000001947-02-25-000025 February 1947 7001690000000000000♠69	Archbishop of Florence	BXVI	2143 !CP	000000002012-02-18-000018 February 2012
Blázquez Pérez, RicardoRicardo Blázquez Pérez	Spain	000000001942-04-13-000013 April 1942 7001740000000000000♠74	Archbishop of Valladolid	FRA	2177 !CP	000000002015-02-14-000014 February 2015
Bo, Charles MaungCharles Maung Bo, S.D.B.	Myanmar	000000001948-10-29-000029 October 1948 7001680000000000000♠68	Archbishop of Yangon	FRA	2173 !CP	000000002015-02-14-000014 February 2015
Bozanić, JosipJosip Bozanić	Croatia	000000001949-03-20-000020 March 1949 7001670000000000000♠67	Archbishop of Zagreb	JPII	2103 !CP	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003
Brady, SeánSeán Brady	Ireland	000000001939-08-16-000016 August 1939 7001770000000000000♠77	Archbishop emeritus of Armagh	BXVI	2118 !CP	000000002007-11-24-000024 November 2007
Brandmüller, WalterWalter Brandmüller	Germany	000000001929-01-05-00005 January 1929 7001870000000000000♠87	President emeritus of the Pontifical Committee of Historical Sciences	BXVI	329 !CD	000000002010-11-20-000020 November 2010
Braz de Aviz, JoãoJoão Braz de Aviz	Brazil	000000001947-04-24-000024 April 1947 7001690000000000000♠69	Prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life	BXVI	337 !CD	000000002012-02-18-000018 February 2012
Brenes, LeopoldoLeopoldo Brenes	Nicaragua	000000001949-03-07-00007 March 1949 7001670000000000000♠67	Archbishop of Managua	FRA	2154 !CP	000000002014-02-22-000022 February 2014
Burke, Raymond LeoRaymond Leo Burke	United States	000000001948-06-30-000030 June 1948 7001680000000000000♠68	Patron of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta	BXVI	322 !CD	000000002010-11-20-000020 November 2010
Cacciavillan, AgostinoAgostino Cacciavillan	Italy	000000001926-08-14-000014 August 1926 7001900000000000000♠90	President emeritus of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See	JPII	2064 !CP	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
Caffarra, CarloCarlo Caffarra	Italy	000000001938-06-01-00001 June 1938 7001780000000000000♠78	Archbishop emeritus of Bologna	BXVI	2116 !CP	000000002006-03-24-000024 March 2006
Calcagno, DomenicoDomenico Calcagno	Italy	000000001943-02-03-00003 February 1943 7001730000000000000♠73	President of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See	BXVI	339 !CD	000000002012-02-18-000018 February 2012
Cañizares Llovera, AntonioAntonio Cañizares Llovera	Spain	000000001945-10-15-000015 October 1945 7001710000000000000♠71	Archbishop of Valencia	BXVI	2112 !CP	000000002006-03-24-000024 March 2006
Cassidy, EdwardEdward Cassidy	Australia	000000001924-07-05-00005 July 1924 7001920000000000000♠92	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity	JPII	2030 !CP	000000001991-06-28-000028 June 1991
Castrillón Hoyos, DaríoDarío Castrillón Hoyos	Colombia	000000001929-07-04-00004 July 1929 7001870000000000000♠87	President emeritus of the Congregation for the Clergy and President emeritus of the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei	JPII	2051 !CP	000000001998-02-21-000021 February 1998
Cheong Jin-suk, NicolasNicolas Cheong Jin-suk	South Korea	000000001931-12-07-00007 December 1931 7001850000000000000♠85	Archbishop emeritus of Seoul	BXVI	2113 !CP	000000002006-03-24-000024 March 2006
Cipriani Thorne, Juan LuisJuan Luis Cipriani Thorne	Peru	000000001943-12-28-000028 December 1943 7001720000000000000♠72	Archbishop of Lima	JPII	2081 !CP	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
Cleemis, BaseliosBaselios Cleemis	India	000000001959-06-15-000015 June 1959 7001570000000000000♠57	Major Archbishop of Trivandrum (Syro-Malankara Catholic Church)	BXVI	2148 !CP	000000002012-11-24-000024 November 2012
Coccopalmerio, FrancescoFrancesco Coccopalmerio	Italy	000000001938-03-06-00006 March 1938 7001780000000000000♠78	President of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts	BXVI	336 !CD	000000002012-02-18-000018 February 2012
Collins, Thomas ChristopherThomas Christopher Collins	Canada	000000001947-01-16-000016 January 1947 7001690000000000000♠69	Archbishop of Toronto	BXVI	2140 !CP	000000002012-02-18-000018 February 2012
Comastri, AngeloAngelo Comastri	Italy	000000001943-09-17-000017 September 1943 7001730000000000000♠73	Archpriest of St. Peter's Basilica, Vicar General for the Vatican City State and President of the Fabric of Saint Peter	BXVI	315 !CD	000000002007-11-24-000024 November 2007
Connell, DesmondDesmond Connell	Ireland	000000001926-03-24-000024 March 1926 7001900000000000000♠90	Archbishop emeritus of Dublin	JPII	2074 !CP	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo, AndreaAndrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo	Italy	000000001925-08-27-000027 August 1925 7001910000000000000♠91	Archpriest emeritus of St. Paul's Outside-the-Walls	BXVI	2117,1 !CP	000000002006-03-24-000024 March 2006
Cordes, Paul JosefPaul Josef Cordes	Germany	000000001934-09-05-00005 September 1934 7001820000000000000♠82	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum	BXVI	314 !CD	000000002007-11-24-000024 November 2007
Corti, RenatoRenato Corti	Italy	000000001936-03-01-00001 March 1936 7001800000000000000♠80	Bishop Emeritus of Novara	FRA	2196 !CP	000000002016-11-19-000019 November 2016
Cupich, Blase JosephBlase Joseph Cupich	United States	000000001949-03-19-000019 March 1949 7001670000000000000♠67	Archbishop of Chicago	FRA	2187 !CP	000000002016-11-19-000019 November 2016
D'Rozario, PatrickPatrick D'Rozario, C.S.C.	Bangladesh	000000001943-10-01-00001 October 1943 7001730000000000000♠73	Archbishop of Dhaka	FRA	2188 !CP	000000002016-11-19-000019 November 2016
da Rocha, SérgioSérgio da Rocha	Brazil	000000001959-10-21-000021 October 1959 7001570000000000000♠57	Archbishop of Brasília	FRA	2186 !CP	000000002016-11-19-000019 November 2016
Damasceno Assis, RaymundoRaymundo Damasceno Assis	Brazil	000000001937-02-15-000015 February 1937 7001790000000000000♠79	Archbishop emeritus of Aparecida	BXVI	2134 !CP	000000002010-11-20-000020 November 2010
Danneels, GodfriedGodfried Danneels	Belgium	000000001933-06-04-00004 June 1933 7001830000000000000♠83	Archbishop emeritus of Mechelen-Brussels	JPII	2006 !CP	000000001983-02-02-00002 February 1983
Darmaatmadja, JuliusJulius Darmaatmadja, S.J.	Indonesia	000000001934-12-20-000020 December 1934 7001810000000000000♠81	Archbishop emeritus of Jakarta	JPII	2040 !CP	000000001994-11-26-000026 November 1994
De Giorgi, SalvatoreSalvatore De Giorgi	Italy	000000001930-09-06-00006 September 1930 7001860000000000000♠86	Archbishop emeritus of Palermo	JPII	2054 !CP	000000001998-02-21-000021 February 1998
De Kesel, JozefJozef De Kesel	Belgium	000000001947-06-17-000017 June 1947 7001690000000000000♠69	Archbishop of Mechelen-Brussels	FRA	2190 !CP	000000002016-11-19-000019 November 2016
De Magistris, LuigiLuigi De Magistris	Italy	000000001926-02-23-000023 February 1926 7001900000000000000♠90	Pro-Major Penitentiary emeritus of Apostolic Penitentiary	FRA	348 !CD	000000002015-02-14-000014 February 2015
de Paolis, VelasioVelasio de Paolis, C.S.	Italy	000000001935-09-19-000019 September 1935 7001810000000000000♠81	President emeritus of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See	BXVI	326 !CD	000000002010-11-20-000020 November 2010
Dew, John AtcherleyJohn Atcherley Dew	New Zealand	000000001948-05-05-00005 May 1948 7001680000000000000♠68	Archbishop of Wellington	FRA	2169 !CP	000000002015-02-14-000014 February 2015
Dias, IvanIvan Dias	India	000000001936-04-14-000014 April 1936 7001800000000000000♠80	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples and Grand Chancellor emeritus of the Pontifical Urbaniana University	JPII	2070 !CP	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
DiNardo, DanielDaniel DiNardo	United States	000000001949-05-23-000023 May 1949 7001670000000000000♠67	Archbishop of Galveston-Houston	BXVI	2125 !CP	000000002007-11-24-000024 November 2007
Dolan, Timothy M.Timothy M. Dolan	United States	000000001950-02-06-00006 February 1950 7001660000000000000♠66	Archbishop of New York	BXVI	2144 !CP	000000002012-02-18-000018 February 2012
do Nascimento Clemente, Manuel José MacárioManuel José Macário do Nascimento Clemente	Portugal	000000001948-07-16-000016 July 1948 7001680000000000000♠68	Patriarch of Lisbon	FRA	2167 !CP	000000002015-02-14-000014 February 2015
Duarte Langa, JúlioJúlio Duarte Langa	Mozambique	000000001927-10-27-000027 October 1927 7001890000000000000♠89	Bishop emeritus Xai-Xai	FRA	2183 !CP	000000002015-02-14-000014 February 2015
Duka, DominikDominik Duka, O.P.	Czech Republic	000000001943-04-26-000026 April 1943 7001730000000000000♠73	Archbishop of Prague	BXVI	2141 !CP	000000002012-02-18-000018 February 2012
Dziwisz, StanisławStanisław Dziwisz	Poland	000000001939-04-27-000027 April 1939 7001770000000000000♠77	Archbishop of Kraków	BXVI	2115 !CP	000000002006-03-24-000024 March 2006
Eijk, WimWim Eijk	Netherlands	000000001953-06-22-000022 June 1953 7001630000000000000♠63	Archbishop of Utrecht	BXVI	2142 !CP	000000002012-02-18-000018 February 2012
Erdő, PéterPéter Erdő	Hungary	000000001952-06-25-000025 June 1952 7001640000000000000♠64	Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest	JPII	2106 !CP	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003
Errázuriz Ossa, Francisco JavierFrancisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa, P. Schoenstatt	Chile	000000001933-09-05-00005 September 1933 7001830000000000000♠83	Archbishop emeritus of Santiago de Chile	JPII	2076 !CP	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
Lacunza Maestrojuán, José LuisJosé Luis Lacunza Maestrojuán, O.A.R.	Panama	000000001944-02-24-000024 February 1944 7001720000000000000♠72	Bishop of David	FRA	2178 !CP	000000002015-02-14-000014 February 2015
Estepa Llaurens, José ManuelJosé Manuel Estepa Llaurens	Spain	000000001926-01-01-00001 January 1926 7001900000000000000♠90	Military Archbishop emeritus of Spain	BXVI	2138 !CP	000000002010-11-20-000020 November 2010
Etchegaray, RogerRoger Etchegaray	France	000000001922-09-25-000025 September 1922 7001940000000000000♠94	Vice-dean of the College of Cardinals and President emeritus of the Pontifical Councils Iustitia et Pax and Cor Unum	JPII	101 !CB	000000001979-06-30-000030 June 1979
Ezzati Andrello, RicardoRicardo Ezzati Andrello, S.D.B.	Chile	000000001942-01-07-00007 January 1942 7001740000000000000♠74	Archbishop of Santiago de Chile	FRA	2161 !CP	000000002014-02-22-000022 February 2014
Farina, RaffaeleRaffaele Farina, S.D.B.	Italy	000000001933-09-24-000024 September 1933 7001830000000000000♠83	Archivist and Librarian emeritus of the Holy Roman Church	BXVI	317 !CD	000000002007-11-24-000024 November 2007
Farrell, Kevin JosephKevin Joseph Farrell	United States	000000001947-09-02-00002 September 1947 7001690000000000000♠69	Prefect of the Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life	FRA	351 !CD	000000002016-11-19-000019 November 2016
Felix, KelvinKelvin Felix	Saint Lucia	000000001933-02-15-000015 February 1933 7001830000000000000♠83	Archbishop emeritus of Castries	FRA	2167 !CP	000000002014-02-22-000022 February 2014
Fernandez, Anthony SoterAnthony Soter Fernandez	Malaysia	000000001932-04-22-000022 April 1932 7001840000000000000♠84	Archbishop Emeritus of Kuala Lumpur	FRA	2195 !CP	000000002016-11-19-000019 November 2016
Freire Falcão, JoséJosé Freire Falcão	Brazil	000000001925-10-23-000023 October 1925 7001910000000000000♠91	Archbishop emeritus of Brasília	JPII	2022 !CP	000000001988-06-28-000028 June 1988
Filoni, FernandoFernando Filoni	Italy	000000001946-04-15-000015 April 1946 7001700000000000000♠70	Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples	BXVI	331 !CD	000000002012-02-18-000018 February 2012
Gomes Furtado, ArlindoArlindo Gomes Furtado	Cape Verde	000000001949-11-15-000015 November 1949 7001670000000000000♠67	Bishop of Santiago de Cabo Verde	FRA	2179 !CP	000000002015-02-14-000014 February 2015
Gracias, OswaldOswald Gracias	India	000000001944-12-24-000024 December 1944 7001710000000000000♠71	Archbishop of Bombay (Mumbai)	BXVI	2123 !CP	000000002007-11-24-000024 November 2007
Grech, ProsperProsper Grech, O.S.A.	Malta	000000001925-12-24-000024 December 1925 7001900000000000000♠90	Priest of the Order of Saint Augustine	BXVI	341 !CD	000000002012-02-18-000018 February 2012
Grocholewski, ZenonZenon Grocholewski	Poland	000000001939-10-11-000011 October 1939 7001770000000000000♠77	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Catholic Education and Grand Chancellor of the Pontifical Gregorian University	JPII	2066 !CP	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
Gulbinowicz, HenrykHenryk Gulbinowicz	Poland	000000001923-10-17-000017 October 1923 7001930000000000000♠93	Archbishop emeritus of Wrocław	JPII	2012 !CP	000000001985-05-25-000025 May 1985
Harvey, James MichaelJames Michael Harvey	United States	000000001949-10-20-000020 October 1949 7001670000000000000♠67	Archpriest of the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls	BXVI	343 !CD	000000002012-11-24-000024 November 2012
Herranz Casado, JuliánJulián Herranz Casado	Spain	000000001930-03-31-000031 March 1930 7001860000000000000♠86	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts and President of the Disciplinary Commission of the Roman Curia	JPII	2090,3 !CP	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003
Hummes, CláudioCláudio Hummes	Brazil	000000001934-08-08-00008 August 1934 7001820000000000000♠82	Prefect emeritus of Congregation for the Clergy	JPII	2083 !CP	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
Husar, LubomyrLubomyr Husar, M.S.U.	Ukraine	000000001933-02-26-000026 February 1933 7001830000000000000♠83	Major Archbishop emeritus of Kiev–Galicia (Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church)	JPII	2088 !CP	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
Jaworski, MarianMarian Jaworski	Poland	000000001926-08-21-000021 August 1926 7001900000000000000♠90	Archbishop emeritus of Lviv of the Latins	JPII	2062 !CP	000000001998-02-21-000021 February 1998
Karlic, Estanislao EstebanEstanislao Esteban Karlic	Argentina	000000001926-02-07-00007 February 1926 7001900000000000000♠90	Archbishop emeritus of Paraná	BXVI	2128 !CP	000000002007-11-24-000024 November 2007
Kasper, WalterWalter Kasper	Germany	000000001933-03-05-00005 March 1933 7001830000000000000♠83	President emeritus of Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity	JPII	2069 !CP	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
Keeler, William HenryWilliam Henry Keeler	United States	000000001931-03-04-00004 March 1931 7001850000000000000♠85	Archbishop emeritus of Baltimore	JPII	2043 !CP	000000001994-11-26-000026 November 1994
Khoarai, Sebastian KotoSebastian Koto Khoarai, O.M.I.	Lesotho	000000001929-09-11-000011 September 1929 7001870000000000000♠87	Bishop Emeritus of Mohale's Hoek	FRA	2197 !CP	000000002016-11-19-000019 November 2016
Kitbunchu, Michael MichaiMichael Michai Kitbunchu	Thailand	000000001929-01-25-000025 January 1929 7001870000000000000♠87	Archbishop emeritus of Bangkok	JPII	2004 !CP	000000001983-02-02-00002 February 1983
Koch, KurtKurt Koch	Switzerland	000000001950-03-15-000015 March 1950 7001660000000000000♠66	President of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity	BXVI	323 !CD	000000002010-11-20-000020 November 2010
Kovitvanit, KriengsakKriengsak Kovitvanit	Thailand	000000001949-06-27-000027 June 1949 7001670000000000000♠67	Archbishop of Bangkok	FRA	2174 !CP	000000002015-02-14-000014 February 2015
Kutwa, Jean-PierreJean-Pierre Kutwa	Côte d'Ivoire	000000001945-12-22-000022 December 1945 7001700000000000000♠70	Archbishop of Abidjan	FRA	2156 !CP	000000002014-02-22-000022 February 2014
Lacroix, GéraldGérald Lacroix, I.S.P.X.	Canada	000000001957-07-27-000027 July 1957 7001590000000000000♠59	Archbishop of Quebec	FRA	2155 !CP	000000002014-02-22-000022 February 2014
Lajolo, GiovanniGiovanni Lajolo	Italy	000000001935-01-03-00003 January 1935 7001810000000000000♠81	President emeritus of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State and President emeritus of the Governatorate of Vatican City State	BXVI	313 !CD	000000002007-11-24-000024 November 2007
Langlois, ChiblyChibly Langlois	Haiti	000000001958-11-29-000029 November 1958 7001580000000000000♠58	Bishop of Les Cayes	FRA	2164 !CP	000000002014-02-22-000022 February 2014
Law, Bernard FrancisBernard Francis Law	United States	000000001931-11-04-00004 November 1931 7001850000000000000♠85	Archpriest emeritus of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore	JPII	2018 !CP	000000001985-05-25-000025 May 1985
Lehmann, KarlKarl Lehmann	Germany	000000001936-05-16-000016 May 1936 7001800000000000000♠80	Bishop emeritus of Mainz	JPII	2089 !CP	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
Levada, WilliamWilliam Levada	United States	000000001936-06-15-000015 June 1936 7001800000000000000♠80	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith	BXVI	2107,1 !CP	000000002006-03-24-000024 March 2006
López Rodríguez, Nicolás de JesúsNicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez	Dominican Republic	000000001936-10-31-000031 October 1936 7001800000000000000♠80	Archbishop emeritus of Santo Domingo	JPII	2031 !CP	000000001991-06-28-000028 June 1991
Lozano Barragán, JavierJavier Lozano Barragán	Mexico	000000001933-01-26-000026 January 1933 7001830000000000000♠83	President emeritus of Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers	JPII	2090,4 !CP	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003
Mafi, Soane Patita PainiSoane Patita Paini Mafi	Tonga	000000001961-12-19-000019 December 1961 7001540000000000000♠54	Bishop of Tonga	FRA	2180 !CP	000000002015-02-14-000014 February 2015
Mahony, RogerRoger Mahony	United States	000000001936-02-27-000027 February 1936 7001800000000000000♠80	Archbishop emeritus of Los Angeles	JPII	2033 !CP	000000001991-06-28-000028 June 1991
Maida, AdamAdam Maida	United States	000000001930-03-18-000018 March 1930 7001860000000000000♠86	Archbishop emeritus of Detroit	JPII	2046 !CP	000000001994-11-26-000026 November 1994
Mamberti, DominiqueDominique Mamberti	France	000000001952-03-07-00007 March 1952 7001640000000000000♠64	Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura	FRA	347 !CD	000000002015-02-14-000014 February 2015
Martínez Sistach, LluísLluís Martínez Sistach	Spain	000000001937-04-29-000029 April 1937 7001790000000000000♠79	Archbishop emeritus of Barcelona	BXVI	2119 !CP	000000002007-11-24-000024 November 2007
Martínez Somalo, EduardoEduardo Martínez Somalo	Spain	000000001927-03-31-000031 March 1927 7001890000000000000♠89	Camerlengo emeritus of the Holy Roman Church	JPII	2020 !CP	000000001988-06-28-000028 June 1988
Martino, RenatoRenato Martino	Italy	000000001932-11-23-000023 November 1932 7001840000000000000♠84	Protodeacon; President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace	JPII	301 !CD	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003
Marx, ReinhardReinhard Marx	Germany	000000001953-09-21-000021 September 1953 7001630000000000000♠63	Archbishop of Munich and Freising	BXVI	2137 !CP	000000002010-11-20-000020 November 2010
McCarrick, Theodore EdgarTheodore Edgar McCarrick	United States	000000001930-07-07-00007 July 1930 7001860000000000000♠86	Archbishop emeritus of Washington	JPII	2073 !CP	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
Medina Estévez, JorgeJorge Medina Estévez	Chile	000000001926-12-23-000023 December 1926 7001890000000000000♠89	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments	JPII	2050 !CP	000000001998-02-21-000021 February 1998
Meisner, JoachimJoachim Meisner	Germany	000000001933-12-25-000025 December 1933 7001820000000000000♠82	Archbishop emeritus of Cologne	JPII	2008 !CP	000000001983-02-02-00002 February 1983
Menichelli, EdoardoEdoardo Menichelli	Italy	000000001939-10-14-000014 October 1939 7001770000000000000♠77	Archbishop of Ancona-Osimo	FRA	2170 !CP	000000002015-02-14-000014 February 2015
Monsengwo Pasinya, LaurentLaurent Monsengwo Pasinya	Democratic Republic of the Congo	000000001939-10-07-00007 October 1939 7001770000000000000♠77	Archbishop of Kinshasa	BXVI	2131 !CP	000000002010-11-20-000020 November 2010
Monteiro de Castro, ManuelManuel Monteiro de Castro	Portugal	000000001938-03-29-000029 March 1938 7001780000000000000♠78	Major Penitentiary emeritus of the Apostolic Penitentiary	BXVI	332 !CD	000000002012-02-18-000018 February 2012
Montenegro, FrancescoFrancesco Montenegro	Italy	000000001946-05-22-000022 May 1946 7001700000000000000♠70	Archbishop of Agrigento	FRA	2175 !CP	000000002015-02-14-000014 February 2015
Monterisi, FrancescoFrancesco Monterisi	Italy	000000001934-05-28-000028 May 1934 7001820000000000000♠82	Archpriest emeritus of the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls	BXVI	321 !CD	000000002010-11-20-000020 November 2010
Müller, Gerhard LudwigGerhard Ludwig Müller	Germany	000000001947-12-31-000031 December 1947 7001680000000000000♠68	Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith	FRA	345 !CD	000000002014-02-22-000022 February 2014
Mureșan, LucianLucian Mureșan	Romania	000000001931-05-23-000023 May 1931 7001850000000000000♠85	Major Archbishop of Făgăraş and Alba Iulia (Romanian Greek-Catholic Church)	BXVI	2147 !CP	000000002012-02-18-000018 February 2012
Murphy-O'Connor, CormacCormac Murphy-O'Connor	Great Britain	000000001932-08-24-000024 August 1932 7001840000000000000♠84	Archbishop emeritus of Westminster	JPII	2086 !CP	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
Naguib, AntoniosAntonios Naguib	Egypt	000000001935-03-18-000018 March 1935 7001810000000000000♠81	Patriarch emeritus of Alexandria of the Copts (Coptic Catholic Church)	BXVI	108 !CB	000000002010-11-20-000020 November 2010
Napier, WilfridWilfrid Napier, O.F.M.	South Africa	000000001941-03-08-00008 March 1941 7001750000000000000♠75	Archbishop of Durban	JPII	2078 !CP	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
Nascimento, Alexandre doAlexandre do Nascimento	Angola	000000001925-03-01-00001 March 1925 7001910000000000000♠91	Archbishop emeritus of Luanda	JPII	2005 !CP	000000001983-02-02-00002 February 1983
Nguyễn Văn Nhơn, PierrePierre Nguyễn Văn Nhơn	Vietnam	000000001938-04-01-00001 April 1938 7001780000000000000♠78	Archbishop of Hanoi	FRA	2171 !CP	000000002015-02-14-000014 February 2015
Nichols, VincentVincent Nichols	Great Britain	000000001945-11-08-00008 November 1945 7001710000000000000♠71	Archbishop of Westminster	FRA	2153 !CP	000000002014-02-22-000022 February 2014
Nicora, AttilioAttilio Nicora	Italy	000000001937-03-16-000016 March 1937 7001790000000000000♠79	President emeritus of Financial Information Authority	JPII	2090,5 !CP	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003
Njue, JohnJohn Njue	Kenya	000000001944-12-31-000031 December 1944 7001710000000000000♠71	Archbishop of Nairobi	BXVI	2127 !CP	000000002007-11-24-000024 November 2007
Nycz, KazimierzKazimierz Nycz	Poland	000000001950-02-01-00001 February 1950 7001660000000000000♠66	Archbishop of Warsaw	BXVI	2135 !CP	000000002010-11-20-000020 November 2010
Obando y Bravo, MiguelMiguel Obando y Bravo	Nicaragua	000000001926-02-02-00002 February 1926 7001900000000000000♠90	Archbishop emeritus of Managua	JPII	2010 !CP	000000001985-05-25-000025 May 1985
O'Brien, Edwin FrederickEdwin Frederick O'Brien	United States	000000001939-04-08-00008 April 1939 7001770000000000000♠77	Grand Master of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem	BXVI	338 !CD	000000002012-02-18-000018 February 2012
O'Brien, KeithKeith O'Brien	Great Britain	000000001938-03-17-000017 March 1938 7001780000000000000♠78^[2]	Archbishop emeritus of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh	JPII	2097 !CP	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003
Okogie, Anthony OlubunmiAnthony Olubunmi Okogie	Nigeria	000000001936-06-16-000016 June 1936 7001800000000000000♠80	Archbishop emeritus of Lagos	JPII	2092 !CP	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003
O'Malley, Seán PatrickSeán Patrick O'Malley, O.F.M. Cap.	United States	000000001944-06-29-000029 June 1944 7001720000000000000♠72	Archbishop of Boston	BXVI	2114 !CP	000000002006-03-24-000024 March 2006
Onaiyekan, JohnJohn Onaiyekan	Nigeria	000000001944-01-29-000029 January 1944 7001720000000000000♠72	Archbishop of Abuja	BXVI	2149 !CP	000000002012-11-24-000024 November 2012
Ortega y Alamino, Jaime LucasJaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino	Cuba	000000001936-10-18-000018 October 1936 7001800000000000000♠80	Archbishop emeritus of San Cristóbal de la Habana	JPII	2039 !CP	000000001994-11-26-000026 November 1994
Ouédraogo, Philippe NakellentubaPhilippe Nakellentuba Ouédraogo	Burkina Faso	000000001945-01-25-000025 January 1945 7001710000000000000♠71	Archbishop of Ouagadougou	FRA	2162 !CP	000000002014-02-22-000022 February 2014
Nzapalainga, DieudonnéDieudonné Nzapalainga, C.S.Sp.	Central African Republic	000000001967-03-14-000014 March 1967 7001490000000000000♠49	Archbishop of Bangui	FRA	2184 !CP	000000002016-11-19-000019 November 2016
Ouellet, MarcMarc Ouellet, P.S.S.	Canada	000000001944-06-08-00008 June 1944 7001720000000000000♠72	Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops	JPII	2107 !CP	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003
Panafieu, BernardBernard Panafieu	France	000000001931-01-26-000026 January 1931 7001850000000000000♠85	Archbishop emeritus of Marseille	JPII	2093 !CP	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003
Parolin, PietroPietro Parolin	Italy	000000001955-01-17-000017 January 1955 7001610000000000000♠61	Secretary of State	FRA	2152 !CP	000000002014-02-22-000022 February 2014
Pell, GeorgeGeorge Pell	Australia	000000001941-06-08-00008 June 1941 7001750000000000000♠75	Prefect of the Secretariat for the Economy	JPII	2102 !CP	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003
Pengo, PolycarpPolycarp Pengo	Tanzania	000000001944-08-05-00005 August 1944 7001720000000000000♠72	Archbishop of Dar-es-Salaam	JPII	2058 !CP	000000001998-02-21-000021 February 1998
Phạm Minh Mẫn, Jean-BaptisteJean-Baptiste Phạm Minh Mẫn	Vietnam	000000001934-03-05-00005 March 1934 7001820000000000000♠82	Archbishop emeritus of Ho Chi Minh City	JPII	2104 !CP	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003
Piacenza, MauroMauro Piacenza	Italy	000000001944-09-15-000015 September 1944 7001720000000000000♠72	Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary	BXVI	325 !CD	000000002010-11-20-000020 November 2010
Piat, MauriceMaurice Piat, C.S.Sp.	Mauritius	000000001941-07-17-000017 July 1941 7001750000000000000♠75	Bishop of Port-Louis	FRA	2191 !CP	000000002016-11-19-000019 November 2016
Pimiento Rodríguez, José de JesúsJosé de Jesús Pimiento Rodríguez	Colombia	000000001919-02-18-000018 February 1919 7001970000000000000♠97	Archbishop emeritus of Manizales	FRA	2181 !CP	000000002015-02-14-000014 February 2015
Poletto, SeverinoSeverino Poletto	Italy	000000001933-03-18-000018 March 1933 7001830000000000000♠83	Archbishop emeritus of Turin	JPII	2085 !CP	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
Poli, Mario AurelioMario Aurelio Poli	Argentina	000000001947-11-29-000029 November 1947 7001690000000000000♠69	Archbishop of Buenos Aires	FRA	2159 !CP	000000002014-02-22-000022 February 2014
Poupard, PaulPaul Poupard	France	000000001930-08-30-000030 August 1930 7001860000000000000♠86	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Culture	JPII	2014 !CP	000000001985-05-25-000025 May 1985
Pujats, JānisJānis Pujats	Latvia	000000001930-11-14-000014 November 1930 7001860000000000000♠86	Archbishop emeritus of Riga	JPII	2063 !CP	000000001998-02-21-000021 February 1998
Puljić, VinkoVinko Puljić	Bosnia and Herzegovina	000000001945-09-08-00008 September 1945 7001710000000000000♠71	Archbishop of Vrhbosna (Sarajevo)	JPII	2047 !CP	000000001994-11-26-000026 November 1994
Quevedo, OrlandoOrlando Quevedo, O.M.I.	Philippines	000000001939-03-11-000011 March 1939 7001770000000000000♠77	Archbishop of Cotabato	FRA	2163 !CP	000000002014-02-22-000022 February 2014
Rahi, Bechara Boutros al-Bechara Boutros al- Rahi	Lebanon	000000001940-02-25-000025 February 1940 7001760000000000000♠76	Patriarch of Antioch of the Maronites (Maronite Catholic Church)	BXVI	109 !CB	000000002012-11-24-000024 November 2012
Ranjith, MalcolmMalcolm Ranjith	Sri Lanka	000000001947-11-15-000015 November 1947 7001690000000000000♠69	Archbishop of Colombo	BXVI	2136 !CP	000000002010-11-20-000020 November 2010
Rauber, Karl-JosefKarl-Josef Rauber	Germany	000000001934-04-11-000011 April 1934 7001820000000000000♠82	Apostolic Nuncio (retired)	FRA	349 !CD	000000002015-02-14-000014 February 2015
Ravasi, GianfrancoGianfranco Ravasi	Italy	000000001942-10-18-000018 October 1942 7001740000000000000♠74	President of the Pontifical Council for Culture	BXVI	327 !CD	000000002010-11-20-000020 November 2010
Re, Giovanni BattistaGiovanni Battista Re	Italy	000000001934-01-30-000030 January 1934 7001820000000000000♠82	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Bishops	JPII	102 !CB	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
Ribat, JohnJohn Ribat, M.S.C.	Papua New Guinea	000000001957-02-09-00009 February 1957 7001590000000000000♠59	Archbishop of Port Moresby	FRA	2193 !CP	000000002016-11-19-000019 November 2016
Ricard, Jean-PierreJean-Pierre Ricard	France	000000001944-09-25-000025 September 1944 7001720000000000000♠72	Archbishop of Bordeaux	BXVI	2111 !CP	000000002006-03-24-000024 March 2006
Rigali, Justin FrancisJustin Francis Rigali	United States	000000001935-04-19-000019 April 1935 7001810000000000000♠81	Archbishop emeritus of Philadelphia	JPII	2096 !CP	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003
Rivera Carrera, NorbertoNorberto Rivera Carrera	Mexico	000000001942-06-06-00006 June 1942 7001740000000000000♠74	Archbishop of Mexico (City)	JPII	2060 !CP	000000001998-02-21-000021 February 1998
Robles Ortega, FranciscoFrancisco Robles Ortega	Mexico	000000001949-03-02-00002 March 1949 7001670000000000000♠67	Archbishop of Guadalajara	BXVI	2124 !CP	000000002007-11-24-000024 November 2007
Osoro Sierra, CarlosCarlos Osoro Sierra	Spain	000000001945-05-16-000016 May 1945 7001710000000000000♠71	Archbishop of Madrid	FRA	2185 !CP	000000002016-11-19-000019 November 2016
Porras Cardozo, Baltazar EnriqueBaltazar Enrique Porras Cardozo	Venezuela	000000001944-10-10-000010 October 1944 7001720000000000000♠72	Archbishop of Mérida	FRA	2189 !CP	000000002016-11-19-000019 November 2016
Rode, FrancFranc Rode, C.M.	Slovenia	000000001934-09-23-000023 September 1934 7001820000000000000♠82	Prefect emeritus of Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life	BXVI	2107,2 !CP	000000002006-03-24-000024 March 2006
Rodríguez Maradiaga, Óscar AndrésÓscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga, S.D.B.	Honduras	000000001942-12-29-000029 December 1942 7001730000000000000♠73	Archbishop of Tegucigalpa	JPII	2079 !CP	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
Romeo, PaoloPaolo Romeo	Italy	000000001938-02-20-000020 February 1938 7001780000000000000♠78	Archbishop emeritus of Palermo	BXVI	2132 !CP	000000002010-11-20-000020 November 2010
Rosales, GaudencioGaudencio Rosales	Philippines	000000001932-08-10-000010 August 1932 7001840000000000000♠84	Archbishop emeritus of Manila	BXVI	2110 !CP	000000002006-03-24-000024 March 2006
Rouco Varela, Antonio MaríaAntonio María Rouco Varela	Spain	000000001936-08-20-000020 August 1936 7001800000000000000♠80	Archbishop emeritus of Madrid	JPII	2056 !CP	000000001998-02-21-000021 February 1998
Rubiano Sáenz, PedroPedro Rubiano Sáenz	Colombia	000000001932-09-13-000013 September 1932 7001840000000000000♠84	Archbishop emeritus of Bogotá	JPII	2072 !CP	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
Ruini, CamilloCamillo Ruini	Italy	000000001931-02-19-000019 February 1931 7001850000000000000♠85	Vicar General emeritus of His Holiness for the Diocese of Rome and President emeritus of the Peregrinatio ad Petri Sedem	JPII	2034 !CP	000000001991-06-28-000028 June 1991
Ryłko, StanisławStanisław Ryłko	Poland	000000001945-07-04-00004 July 1945 7001710000000000000♠71	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Laity	BXVI	316 !CD	000000002007-11-24-000024 November 2007
Salazar Gómez, RubénRubén Salazar Gómez	Colombia	000000001942-09-22-000022 September 1942 7001740000000000000♠74	Archbishop of Bogotá	BXVI	2150 !CP	000000002012-11-24-000024 November 2012
Sandoval Iñiguez, JuanJuan Sandoval Iñiguez	Mexico	000000001933-03-28-000028 March 1933 7001830000000000000♠83	Archbishop emeritus of Guadalajara	JPII	2048 !CP	000000001994-11-26-000026 November 1994
Sandri, LeonardoLeonardo Sandri	Argentina	000000001943-11-18-000018 November 1943 7001730000000000000♠73	Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches	BXVI	312 !CD	000000002007-11-24-000024 November 2007
Santos, Alexandre José Maria dosAlexandre José Maria dos Santos	Mozambique	000000001924-03-18-000018 March 1924 7001920000000000000♠92	Archbishop emeritus of Maputo	JPII	2023 !CP	000000001988-06-28-000028 June 1988
Sarah, RobertRobert Sarah	Guinea	000000001945-06-15-000015 June 1945 7001710000000000000♠71	Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship	BXVI	320 !CD	000000002010-11-20-000020 November 2010
Saraiva Martins, JoséJosé Saraiva Martins	Portugal	000000001932-01-06-00006 January 1932 7001840000000000000♠84	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints	JPII	105 !CB	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
Sardi, PaoloPaolo Sardi	Italy	000000001934-09-01-00001 September 1934 7001820000000000000♠82	Vice-Chamberlain emeritus of the Holy Roman Church	BXVI	324 !CD	000000002010-11-20-000020 November 2010
Sarr, Théodore-AdrienThéodore-Adrien Sarr	Senegal	000000001936-11-28-000028 November 1936 7001800000000000000♠80	Archbishop emeritus of Dakar	BXVI	2122 !CP	000000002007-11-24-000024 November 2007
Scheid, EusébioEusébio Scheid	Brazil	000000001932-12-08-00008 December 1932 7001840000000000000♠84	Archbishop emeritus of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro	JPII	2098 !CP	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003
Scherer, OdiloOdilo Scherer	Brazil	000000001949-09-21-000021 September 1949 7001670000000000000♠67	Archbishop of São Paulo	BXVI	2126 !CP	000000002007-11-24-000024 November 2007
Schönborn, ChristophChristoph Schönborn, O.P.	Austria	000000001945-01-22-000022 January 1945 7001710000000000000♠71	Archbishop of Vienna	JPII	2059 !CP	000000001998-02-21-000021 February 1998
Schwery, HenriHenri Schwery	Switzerland	000000001932-06-14-000014 June 1932 7001840000000000000♠84	Bishop emeritus of Sion	JPII	2036 !CP	000000001991-06-28-000028 June 1991
Scola, AngeloAngelo Scola	Italy	000000001941-11-07-00007 November 1941 7001750000000000000♠75	Archbishop of Milan	JPII	2091 !CP	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003
Sebastián Aguilar, FernandoFernando Sebastián Aguilar, C.M.F.	Spain	000000001929-12-14-000014 December 1929 7001860000000000000♠86	Archbishop emeritus of Pamplona y Tudela	FRA	2166 !CP	000000002014-02-22-000022 February 2014
Sebastiani, SergioSergio Sebastiani	Italy	000000001931-04-11-000011 April 1931 7001850000000000000♠85	President emeritus of Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See	JPII	2065 !CP	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
Sepe, CrescenzioCrescenzio Sepe	Italy	000000001943-06-02-00002 June 1943 7001730000000000000♠73	Archbishop of Naples	JPII	2067 !CP	000000002001-02-21-000021 February 2001
Sfeir, Nasrallah BoutrosNasrallah Boutros Sfeir	Lebanon	000000001920-05-15-000015 May 1920 7001960000000000000♠96	Patriarch emeritus of Antioch of the Maronites (Maronite Catholic Church)	JPII	106 !CB	000000001994-11-26-000026 November 1994
Sgreccia, ElioElio Sgreccia	Italy	000000001928-06-06-00006 June 1928 7001880000000000000♠88	President emeritus of the Pontifical Academy for Life	BXVI	328 !CD	000000002010-11-20-000020 November 2010
Silvestrini, AchilleAchille Silvestrini	Italy	000000001923-10-25-000025 October 1923 7001930000000000000♠93	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches and Grand Chancellor emeritus of the Pontifical Oriental Institute	JPII	2021 !CP	000000001988-06-28-000028 June 1988
Simonis, Adrianus JohannesAdrianus Johannes Simonis	Netherlands	000000001931-11-26-000026 November 1931 7001850000000000000♠85	Archbishop emeritus of Utrecht	JPII	2017 !CP	000000001985-05-25-000025 May 1985
Simoni, ErnestErnest Simoni	Albania	000000001928-10-18-000018 October 1928 7001880000000000000♠88	Priest of the Archdiocese of Shkodër-Pult	FRA	352 !CD	000000002016-11-19-000019 November 2016
Sodano, AngeloAngelo Sodano	Italy	000000001927-11-23-000023 November 1927 7001890000000000000♠89	Dean of the College of Cardinals and Secretary of State emeritus	JPII	100 !CB	000000001991-06-28-000028 June 1991
Souraphiel, Berhaneyesus DemerewBerhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel, C.M.	Ethiopia	000000001948-07-14-000014 July 1948 7001680000000000000♠68	Archbishop of Addis Abeba (Ethiopian Catholic Church)	FRA	2168 !CP	000000002015-02-14-000014 February 2015
Stafford, JamesJames Stafford	United States	000000001932-07-26-000026 July 1932 7001840000000000000♠84	Major Penitentiary emeritus of the Apostolic Penitentiary	JPII	2053 !CP	000000001998-02-21-000021 February 1998
Stella, BeniaminoBeniamino Stella	Italy	000000001941-08-18-000018 August 1941 7001750000000000000♠75	Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy	FRA	346 !CD	000000002014-02-22-000022 February 2014
Sturla Berhouet, Daniel FernandoDaniel Fernando Sturla Berhouet, S.D.B.	Uruguay	000000001959-07-04-00004 July 1959 7001570000000000000♠57	Archbishop of Montevideo	FRA	2176 !CP	000000002015-02-14-000014 February 2015
Suárez Inda, AlbertoAlberto Suárez Inda	Mexico	000000001939-01-30-000030 January 1939 7001770000000000000♠77	Archbishop emeritus of Morelia	FRA	2172 !CP	000000002015-02-14-000014 February 2015
Tagle, Luis AntonioLuis Antonio Tagle	Philippines	000000001957-06-21-000021 June 1957 7001590000000000000♠59	Archbishop of Manila	BXVI	2151 !CP	000000002012-11-24-000024 November 2012
Tauran, Jean-LouisJean-Louis Tauran	France	000000001943-04-03-00003 April 1943 7001730000000000000♠73	President of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church	JPII	2090,1 !CP	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003
Tempesta, Orani JoãoOrani João Tempesta, O. Cist	Brazil	000000001950-06-23-000023 June 1950 7001660000000000000♠66	Archbishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro	FRA	2157 !CP	000000002014-02-22-000022 February 2014
Tettamanzi, DionigiDionigi Tettamanzi	Italy	000000001934-03-14-000014 March 1934 7001820000000000000♠82	Archbishop emeritus of Milan	JPII	2057 !CP	000000001998-02-21-000021 February 1998
Tobin, Joseph WilliamJoseph William Tobin, C.Ss.R.	United States	000000001952-05-03-00003 May 1952 7001640000000000000♠64	Archbishop of Newark	FRA	2194 !CP	000000002016-11-19-000019 November 2016
Tomko, JozefJozef Tomko	Slovakia	000000001924-03-11-000011 March 1924 7001920000000000000♠92	President emeritus of the Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses	JPII	2013 !CP	000000001985-05-25-000025 May 1985
Tong Hon, JohnJohn Tong Hon	China	000000001939-07-31-000031 July 1939 7001770000000000000♠77	Bishop of Hong Kong	BXVI	2146 !CP	000000002012-02-18-000018 February 2012
Toppo, TelesphoreTelesphore Toppo	India	000000001939-10-15-000015 October 1939 7001770000000000000♠77	Archbishop of Ranchi	JPII	2101 !CP	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003
Tumi, ChristianChristian Tumi	Cameroon	000000001930-10-15-000015 October 1930 7001860000000000000♠86	Archbishop emeritus of Douala	JPII	2029 !CP	000000001988-06-28-000028 June 1988
Turkson, PeterPeter Turkson	Ghana	000000001948-10-11-000011 October 1948 7001680000000000000♠68	President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace	JPII	2100 !CP	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003
Urosa Savino, JorgeJorge Urosa Savino	Venezuela	000000001942-08-28-000028 August 1942 7001740000000000000♠74	Archbishop of Caracas	BXVI	2109 !CP	000000002006-03-24-000024 March 2006
Vallini, AgostinoAgostino Vallini	Italy	000000001940-04-17-000017 April 1940 7001760000000000000♠76	Vicar General of Rome, Archpriest of the papal Lateran Basilica and Grand Chancellor of the Pontifical Lateran University	BXVI	2108 !CP	000000002006-03-24-000024 March 2006
Vanhoye, AlbertAlbert Vanhoye, S.J.	France	000000001923-07-24-000024 July 1923 7001930000000000000♠93	Priest of the Society of Jesus	BXVI	2117,2 !CP	000000002006-03-24-000024 March 2006
Vegliò, Antonio MariaAntonio Maria Vegliò	Italy	000000001938-02-03-00003 February 1938 7001780000000000000♠78	President of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants	BXVI	334 !CD	000000002012-02-18-000018 February 2012
Vela Chiriboga, Raúl EduardoRaúl Eduardo Vela Chiriboga	Ecuador	000000001934-01-01-00001 January 1934 7001820000000000000♠82	Archbishop emeritus of Quito	BXVI	2130 !CP	000000002010-11-20-000020 November 2010
Versaldi, GiuseppeGiuseppe Versaldi	Italy	000000001943-07-30-000030 July 1943 7001730000000000000♠73	Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education	BXVI	340 !CD	000000002012-02-18-000018 February 2012
Vidal, RicardoRicardo Vidal	Philippines	000000001931-02-06-00006 February 1931 7001850000000000000♠85	Archbishop emeritus of Cebu	JPII	2011 !CP	000000001985-05-25-000025 May 1985
Villalba, Luis HéctorLuis Héctor Villalba	Argentina	000000001934-10-11-000011 October 1934 7001820000000000000♠82	Archbishop emeritus of Tucumán	FRA	2182 !CP	000000002015-02-14-000014 February 2015
Vingt-Trois, AndréAndré Vingt-Trois	France	000000001942-11-07-00007 November 1942 7001740000000000000♠74	Archbishop of Paris	BXVI	2120 !CP	000000002007-11-24-000024 November 2007
Vlk, MiloslavMiloslav Vlk	Czech Republic	000000001932-05-17-000017 May 1932 7001840000000000000♠84	Archbishop emeritus of Prague	JPII	2037 !CP	000000001994-11-26-000026 November 1994
Wamala, EmmanuelEmmanuel Wamala	Uganda	000000001926-12-15-000015 December 1926 7001890000000000000♠89	Archbishop emeritus of Kampala	JPII	2042 !CP	000000001994-11-26-000026 November 1994
Woelki, RainerRainer Woelki	Germany	000000001956-08-18-000018 August 1956 7001600000000000000♠60	Archbishop of Cologne	BXVI	2145 !CP	000000002012-02-18-000018 February 2012
Wetter, FriedrichFriedrich Wetter	Germany	000000001928-02-20-000020 February 1928 7001880000000000000♠88	Archbishop emeritus of Munich and Freising	JPII	2015 !CP	000000001985-05-25-000025 May 1985
Williams, Thomas StaffordThomas Stafford Williams	New Zealand	000000001930-03-20-000020 March 1930 7001860000000000000♠86	Archbishop emeritus of Wellington	JPII	2007 !CP	000000001983-02-02-00002 February 1983
Wuerl, DonaldDonald Wuerl	United States	000000001940-11-12-000012 November 1940 7001760000000000000♠76	Archbishop of Washington	BXVI	2133 !CP	000000002010-11-20-000020 November 2010
Yeom Soo-jung, AndrewAndrew Yeom Soo-jung	South Korea	000000001943-12-05-00005 December 1943 7001730000000000000♠73	Archbishop of Seoul	FRA	2160 !CP	000000002014-02-22-000022 February 2014
Zen Ze-Kiun, JosephJoseph Zen Ze-Kiun, S.D.B.	China	000000001932-01-13-000013 January 1932 7001840000000000000♠84	Bishop emeritus of Hong Kong	BXVI	2117 !CP	000000002006-03-24-000024 March 2006
Zenari, MarioMario Zenari	Italy	000000001946-01-05-00005 January 1946 7001700000000000000♠70	Apostolic Nuncio	FRA	350 !CD	000000002016-11-19-000019 November 2016
Zubeir Wako, GabrielGabriel Zubeir Wako	Sudan	000000001941-02-27-000027 February 1941 7001750000000000000♠75	Archbishop of Khartoum	JPII	2094 !CP	000000002003-10-21-000021 October 2003

Cardinals by continent


Continent	Cardinals under 80 and eligible to vote in a papal election		Total Cardinals		% of global Catholic population (2010)
Continent	Number	%	Number	%	% of global Catholic population (2010)
Europe	54	7001450000000000000♠45.00%	112	7001491200000000000♠49.12%	26.37%
North America	17	7001141700000000000♠14.17%	27	7001118400000000000♠11.84%	16.11%
Africa	14	7001116700000000000♠11.67%	24	7001105309999900000♠10.53%	12.63%
Asia	14	7001116700000000000♠11.67%	24	7001105309999900000♠10.53%	11.49%
South America	13	7001108300000000000♠10.83%	27	7001118400000000000♠11.84%	27.87%
Central America	4	7000333000000000000♠3.33%	8	7000351000000000000♠3.51%	4.79%
Oceania	4	7000333000000000000♠3.33%	6	7000263000000000000♠2.63%	0.74%
Total	120	100.00%	228	100.00%	100.00%

Countries with more than one cardinal eligible to vote if the papacy were to fall vacant today are Italy (25), the United States (10), Brazil (5), France (5), India (4), Mexico (4), Spain (4), Poland (4), Canada (3), Germany (3), Argentina (2), the Philippines (2), Portugal (2) and Venezuela (2). Those 14 countries would account for 75 cardinal-electors. Another 45 cardinals would each be his country's sole cardinal-elector.

Cardinals by sui iuris church

220 out of 228 cardinals (116 out of 120 cardinal-electors) belong to the Latin church, which accounts for 98% of all Catholic believers. Of 228 cardinals, 8 (3.51%) belong to one of the Eastern Catholic Churches; of 120 cardinal-electors, 4 (3.33%) belong to such a Church.

The four cardinal-electors are:

The other four cardinals are:

References

↑ List of Cardinals according to Nations and in order of Age
1 2 Allen Jr., John L. (20 March 2015). "In rare step, Scottish prelate caught in sex scandal quits as cardinal". Crux. Retrieved 20 March 2015.

External links

GCatholic - Living cardinals, her by country; also has lists by Precedence, by Age, by Consistory of creation, by Name, by Religious Orderand by Title; also has lists of all cardinals
Living cardinals in alphabetical order (The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church by Salvador Miranda)
Cardinal-Bishops (Catholic Hierarchy) ^{[self-published]}
Cardinal-Priests (Catholic Hierarchy) ^{[self-published]}
Cardinal-Deacons (Catholic Hierarchy) ^{[self-published]}

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