List of United States Senators from Georgia
This is a chronological listing of the United States Senators from Georgia.
Georgia has had Senators since the 1st Congress. Its Senate seats were declared vacant in March 1861 owing to its secession from the Union. They were again filled from February 1871.
United States Senators are popularly elected, for a six-year term, beginning January 3. Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. Before 1914, they were chosen by the Georgia General Assembly, and before 1935, their terms began March 4.
List of Senators
Class 2 Class 2 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that were elected for two U.S. Congresses in the first elections of 1789, and then the seat was contested again for the 3rd Congress, and every three Congresses (six years) thereafter. The seat in recent years have been contested in 1996, 2002, 2008, and 2014. The next election will be in 2020. |
C o n g r e s s |
Class 3 Class 3 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that were elected for the first three United States Congresses in the first elections of 1788/1789, and then the seat was contested again for the 4th Congress, and every three Congresses (six years) thereafter. The seat in recent years have been contested in 1998, 2004, and 2010, and 2016. The next election will be in 2022. | ||||||||||
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# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T e r m |
T e r m |
Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # | |
1 | William Few |
Anti- Administration |
March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1793 |
Elected in 1789. Lost re-election. |
1 | 1st Congress | 1 | Elected in 1789. | March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1801 |
Anti- Administration |
James Gunn | 1 |
2nd Congress | ||||||||||||
2 | James Jackson |
Anti- Administration |
March 4, 1793 – November 16, 1795 |
Elected in 1793. Resigned to run for the Georgia legislature. |
2 | 3rd Congress | ||||||
4th Congress | 2 | Re-elected in 1795. | Federalist | |||||||||
3 | George Walton |
Federalist | November 16, 1795 – February 20, 1796 |
Appointed to continue Jackson's term. Retired when successor elected. | ||||||||
4 | Josiah Tattnall | Democratic- Republican |
February 20, 1796 – March 3, 1799 |
Elected to finish Jackson's term. | ||||||||
5th Congress | ||||||||||||
5 | Abraham Baldwin |
Democratic- Republican |
March 4, 1799 – March 4, 1807 |
Elected in 1799. | 3 | 6th Congress | ||||||
7th Congress | 3 | Elected in 1801. Died. |
March 4, 1801 – March 19, 1806 |
Democratic- Republican |
James Jackson |
2 | ||||||
8th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1805. Died. |
4 | 9th Congress | ||||||||||
March 19, 1806 – June 19, 1806 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Jackson's term. | June 19, 1806 – November 14, 1809 |
Democratic- Republican |
John Milledge |
3 | ||||||||
Vacant | March 4, 1807 – August 27, 1807 |
10th Congress | 4 | Re-elected in 1806. Resigned. | ||||||||
6 | George Jones |
Democratic- Republican |
August 27, 1807 – November 7, 1807 |
Appointed to continue Baldwin's term. Retired when successor elected. | ||||||||
7 | William H. Crawford |
Democratic- Republican |
November 7, 1807 – March 23, 1813 |
Elected to finish Baldwin's term. | ||||||||
11th Congress | ||||||||||||
November 14, 1809 – November 27, 1809 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Milledge's term. | November 27, 1809 – March 3, 1819 |
Democratic- Republican |
Charles Tait |
4 | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1810 or 1811 Resigned to become U.S. Minister to France. |
5 | 12th Congress | ||||||||||
13th Congress | 5 | Re-elected in 1813. | ||||||||||
Vacant | March 23, 1813 – April 8, 1813 |
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8 | William Bellinger Bulloch | Democratic- Republican |
April 8, 1813 – November 6, 1813 |
Appointed to continue Crawford's term. Retired when successor elected. | ||||||||
9 | William Wyatt Bibb |
Democratic- Republican |
November 6, 1813 – November 9, 1816 |
Elected to finish Crawford's term. Resigned. | ||||||||
14th Congress | ||||||||||||
Vacant | November 9, 1816 – November 13, 1816 |
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10 | George Troup |
Democratic- Republican |
November 13, 1816 – September 23, 1818 |
Elected to finish Bibb's term as well as to the next term. | ||||||||
Elected to full term in 1816. Resigned. |
6 | 15th Congress | ||||||||||
11 | John Forsyth |
Democratic- Republican |
September 23, 1818 – February 17, 1819 |
Elected to finish Troup's term. Resigned to become U.S. Minister to Spain. | ||||||||
Vacant | February 17, 1819 – November 6, 1819 |
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16th Congress | 6 | Elected in 1819. | March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1825 |
Democratic- Republican |
John Elliott |
5 | ||||||
12 | Freeman Walker |
Democratic- Republican |
November 6, 1819 – August 6, 1821 |
Elected to finish Forsyth's term. Resigned. | ||||||||
17th Congress | ||||||||||||
Vacant | August 6, 1821 – November 10, 1821 |
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13 | Nicholas Ware |
Democratic- Republican |
November 10, 1821 – September 7, 1824 |
Elected to finish Walker's term. | ||||||||
Crawford Democratic- Republican |
Re-elected in 1823. Died. |
7 | 18th Congress | Crawford Democratic- Republican | ||||||||
Vacant | September 7, 1824 – December 6, 1824 |
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14 | Thomas W. Cobb | Jacksonian Democratic- Republican |
December 6, 1824 – November 7, 1828 |
Elected to finish Ware's term. Resigned. | ||||||||
Jacksonian | 19th Congress | 7 | Elected in 1825. Resigned to become U.S. Attorney General. |
March 4, 1825 – March 9, 1829 |
Jacksonian | John M. Berrien |
6 | |||||
20th Congress | ||||||||||||
15 | Oliver H. Prince |
Jacksonian | November 7, 1828 – March 3, 1829 |
Elected to finish Cobb's term. [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | ||||||||
16 | George Troup |
Jacksonian | March 4, 1829 – November 8, 1833 |
Elected in 1828. Resigned. |
8 | 21st Congress | ||||||
March 9, 1829 – November 9, 1829 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Berrien's term. | November 9, 1829 – June 27, 1834 |
Jacksonian | John Forsyth |
7 | ||||||||
22nd Congress | 8 | Re-elected in 1831. Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State. | ||||||||||
23rd Congress | ||||||||||||
Vacant | November 8, 1833 – November 21, 1833 |
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17 | John Pendleton King |
Jacksonian | November 21, 1833 – November 1, 1837 |
Elected to finish Troup's term. | ||||||||
June 27, 1834 – January 12, 1835 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Forsyth's term. | January 12, 1835 – March 3, 1843 |
Jacksonian | Alfred Cuthbert | 8 | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1834. Resigned. |
9 | 24th Congress | ||||||||||
Democratic | 25th Congress | 9 | Re-elected in 1837. Retired. |
Democratic | ||||||||
Vacant | November 1, 1837 – November 22, 1837 |
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18 | Wilson Lumpkin |
Democratic | November 22, 1837 – March 3, 1841 |
Elected to finish King's term. | ||||||||
26th Congress | ||||||||||||
19 | John M. Berrien |
Whig | March 4, 1841 – May 1845 |
Elected in 1840. Resigned to become judge of the Supreme Court of Georgia. |
10 | 27th Congress | ||||||
28th Congress | 10 | Elected in 1843. Resigned. |
March 4, 1843 – February 4, 1848 |
Democratic | Walter T. Colquitt |
9 | ||||||
Vacant | May 1845 – November 13, 1845 |
29th Congress | ||||||||||
John M. Berrien |
Whig | November 13, 1845 – May 28, 1852 |
Elected to finish his term. | |||||||||
Re-elected in 1846. Resigned. |
11 | 30th Congress | ||||||||||
Appointed to finish Colquitt's term. Retired. |
February 4, 1848 – March 3, 1849 |
Democratic | Herschel Vespasian Johnson |
10 | ||||||||
31st Congress | 11 | Elected in 1847 for the term beginning in 1849.[1] [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1855 |
Whig | William Crosby Dawson |
11 | ||||||
32nd Congress | ||||||||||||
Vacant | May 28, 1852 – May 31, 1852 |
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20 | Robert M. Charlton |
Democratic | May 31, 1852 – March 3, 1853 |
Appointed to finish Berrien's term. | ||||||||
21 | Robert Toombs |
Democratic | March 4, 1853 – February 4, 1861 |
Elected in 1852. | 12 | 33rd Congress | ||||||
34th Congress | 12 | Elected in 1854 or 1855. Withdrew. |
March 4, 1855 – January 28, 1861 |
Democratic | Alfred Iverson, Sr. |
12 | ||||||
35th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1858. Withdrew. |
13 | 36th Congress | ||||||||||
Civil War and Reconstruction | January 28, 1861 – February 1, 1871 |
Vacant | ||||||||||
Vacant | February 4, 1861 – February 24, 1871 |
Civil War and Reconstruction | ||||||||||
37th Congress | 13 | |||||||||||
38th Congress | ||||||||||||
14 | 39th Congress | |||||||||||
40th Congress | 14 | |||||||||||
41st Congress | ||||||||||||
Elected in 1867 to finish the term, but not seated until Georgia's readmission. Retired. |
February 1, 1871 – March 3, 1873 |
Republican | Joshua Hill |
13 | ||||||||
22 | Homer V.M. Miller |
Democratic | February 24, 1871 – March 3, 1871 |
Elected to finish term. | ||||||||
Vacant | March 4, 1871 – November 14, 1871 |
Foster Blodgett presented credentials as Senator-elect, but the Senate declared him not elected. | 15 | 42nd Congress | ||||||||
23 | Thomas M. Norwood |
Democratic | November 14, 1871 – March 3, 1877 |
Elected after Blodgett's credentials were rejected. | ||||||||
43rd Congress | 15 | Elected in 1873. | March 4, 1873 – May 26, 1880 |
Democratic | John Brown Gordon |
14 | ||||||
44th Congress | ||||||||||||
24 | Benjamin Harvey Hill |
Democratic | March 4, 1877 – August 16, 1882 |
Elected in 1877. Died. |
16 | 45th Congress | ||||||
46th Congress | 16 | Re-elected in 1879. Resigned to promote a venture for the Georgia Pacific Railway. | ||||||||||
Elected to finish Gordon's term. | May 26, 1880 – March 3, 1891 |
Democratic | Joseph E. Brown |
15 | ||||||||
47th Congress | ||||||||||||
Vacant | August 16, 1882 – November 15, 1882 |
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25 | Middleton P. Barrow |
Democratic | November 15, 1882 – March 3, 1883 |
Elected to finish Hill's term. Retired. | ||||||||
26 | Alfred H. Colquitt |
Democratic | March 4, 1883 – March 26, 1894 |
Elected in 1883. | 17 | 48th Congress | ||||||
49th Congress | 17 | Re-elected in 1885. Retired due to illness. | ||||||||||
50th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1888 Died. |
18 | 51st Congress | ||||||||||
52nd Congress | 18 | Election year unknown. Retired. |
March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1897 |
Democratic | John Brown Gordon |
16 | ||||||
53rd Congress | ||||||||||||
Vacant | March 26, 1894 – April 2, 1894 |
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27 | Patrick Walsh |
Democratic | April 2, 1894 – March 3, 1895 |
Appointed to continue Colquitt's term. Elected November 7, 1894 to finish Colquitt's term.[2] Lost renomination. | ||||||||
28 | Augustus Octavius Bacon |
Democratic | March 4, 1895 – February 14, 1914 |
Elected in 1894. | 19 | 54th Congress | ||||||
55th Congress | 19 | Elected in 1896. | March 4, 1897 – November 13, 1910 |
Democratic | Alexander S. Clay |
17 | ||||||
56th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1900. | 20 | 57th Congress | ||||||||||
58th Congress | 20 | Re-elected in 1902.[3] | ||||||||||
59th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1906. | 21 | 60th Congress | ||||||||||
61st Congress | 21 | Re-elected in 1908. Died. | ||||||||||
November 13, 1910 – November 17, 1910 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected in 1910 to finish Clay's term. Resigned. |
November 17, 1910 – July 14, 1911 |
Democratic | Joseph M. Terrell |
18 | ||||||||
62nd Congress | ||||||||||||
July 14, 1911 – November 16, 1911 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Terrell's term. | November 16, 1911 – March 3, 1921 |
Democratic | M. Hoke Smith |
19 | ||||||||
Re-elected July 15, 1912 (by popular vote). Died. |
22 | 63rd Congress | ||||||||||
Vacant | February 14, 1914 – March 2, 1914 |
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29 | William S. West |
Democratic | March 2, 1914 – November 3, 1914 |
Appointed to continue Bacon's term. Successor elected. | ||||||||
30 | Thomas W. Hardwick |
Democratic | November 4, 1914 – March 3, 1919 |
Elected to finish Bacon's term. Lost renomoination. | ||||||||
64th Congress | 22 | Re-elected in 1914. Lost renomination. | ||||||||||
65th Congress | ||||||||||||
31 | William J. Harris |
Democratic | March 4, 1919 – April 18, 1932 |
Elected in 1918. | 23 | 66th Congress | ||||||
67th Congress | 23 | Elected in 1920. Died. |
March 4, 1921 – September 26, 1922 |
Democratic | Thomas E. Watson |
20 | ||||||
September 26, 1922 – November 21, 1922 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Watson's term. Retired. |
November 21, 1922 – November 22, 1922 |
Democratic | Rebecca Latimer Felton |
21 | ||||||||
Elected to finish Watson's term. | November 22, 1922 – January 2, 1957 |
Democratic | Walter F. George |
22 | ||||||||
68th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1924. | 24 | 69th Congress | ||||||||||
70th Congress | 24 | Re-elected in 1926. | ||||||||||
71st Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1930. Died. |
25 | 72nd Congress | ||||||||||
Vacant | April 18, 1932 – April 25, 1932 |
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32 | John S. Cohen |
Democratic | April 25, 1932 – January 11, 1933 |
Appointed to continue Harris's term. Successor elected. | ||||||||
33 | Richard Russell, Jr. |
Democratic | January 12, 1933 – January 21, 1971 |
Elected to finish Harris's term. | ||||||||
73rd Congress | 25 | Re-elected in 1932. | ||||||||||
74th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1936. | 26 | 75th Congress | ||||||||||
76th Congress | 26 | Re-elected in 1938. | ||||||||||
77th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1942. | 27 | 78th Congress | ||||||||||
79th Congress | 27 | Re-elected in 1944. | ||||||||||
80th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1948. | 28 | 81st Congress | ||||||||||
82nd Congress | 28 | Re-elected in 1950. Retired. | ||||||||||
83rd Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1954. | 29 | 84th Congress | ||||||||||
85th Congress | 29 | Elected in 1956. | January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1981 |
Democratic | Herman E. Talmadge |
23 | ||||||
86th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1960. | 30 | 87th Congress | ||||||||||
88th Congress | 30 | Re-elected in 1962. | ||||||||||
89th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1966. Died. |
31 | 90th Congress | ||||||||||
91st Congress | 31 | Re-elected in 1968. | ||||||||||
92nd Congress | ||||||||||||
Vacant | January 21, 1971 – February 1, 1971 |
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34 | David H. Gambrell |
Democratic | February 1, 1971 – November 7, 1972 |
Appointed to continue Russell's term. Lost election to finish Russell's term. | ||||||||
35 | Sam Nunn |
Democratic | November 8, 1972 – January 3, 1997 |
Elected to finish Russell's term. | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1972. | 32 | 93rd Congress | ||||||||||
94th Congress | 32 | Re-elected in 1974. Lost re-election. | ||||||||||
95th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1978. | 33 | 96th Congress | ||||||||||
97th Congress | 33 | Elected in 1980. Lost re-election. |
January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1987 |
Republican | Mack Mattingly |
24 | ||||||
98th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1984. | 34 | 99th Congress | ||||||||||
100th Congress | 34 | Elected in 1986. Lost re-election. |
January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1993 |
Democratic | Wyche Fowler |
25 | ||||||
101st Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1990. Retired. |
35 | 102nd Congress | ||||||||||
103rd Congress | 35 | Elected in 1992. | January 3, 1993 – July 18, 2000 |
Republican | Paul Coverdell |
26 | ||||||
104th Congress | ||||||||||||
36 | Max Cleland |
Democratic | January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2003 |
Elected in 1996. Lost re-election. |
36 | 105th Congress | ||||||
106th Congress | 36 | Re-elected in 1998. Died. | ||||||||||
July 18, 2000 – July 27, 2000 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Coverdell's term. Elected in 2000 to finish Coverdell's term. Retired. |
July 27, 2000 – January 3, 2005 |
Democratic | Zell Miller |
27 | ||||||||
107th Congress | ||||||||||||
37 | Saxby Chambliss |
Republican | January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2015 |
Elected in 2002. | 37 | 108th Congress | ||||||
109th Congress | 37 | Elected in 2004. | January 3, 2005 – Present |
Republican | Johnny Isakson |
28 | ||||||
110th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2008. Retired. |
38 | 111th Congress | ||||||||||
112th Congress | 38 | Re-elected in 2010. | ||||||||||
113th Congress | ||||||||||||
38 | David Perdue |
Republican | January 3, 2015 – Present |
Elected in 2014. | 39 | 114th Congress | ||||||
115th Congress | 39 | Re-elected in 2016. | ||||||||||
116th Congress | ||||||||||||
To be determined in the 2020 election. | 40 | 117th Congress | ||||||||||
118th Congress | 40 | To be determined in the 2022 election. | ||||||||||
# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T e r m |
T e r m |
Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Class 2 | Class 3 |
Living former Senators
As of October 2016, there are seven former U.S. Senators from the U.S. State of Georgia who are living, four from Class 2 and three from Class 3. The most recent senator to die was Herman Talmadge of Class 3 (1957-1981) on March 21, 2002. The most recent Class 2 senator to die was Richard Russell Jr. (1933-1971), who died in office on January 21, 1971. The most recently serving Class 3 senator to die was Paul Coverdell (1993-2000), who died in office on July 18, 2000.
Senator | Term of office | Class | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|---|
David H. Gambrell | 1971–1972 | 2 | December 20, 1929 |
Sam Nunn | 1972–1997 | 2 | September 8, 1938 |
Mack Mattingly | 1981–1987 | 3 | January 7, 1931 |
Wyche Fowler | 1987–1993 | 3 | October 6, 1940 |
Max Cleland | 1997–2003 | 2 | August 24, 1942 |
Zell Miller | 2000–2005 | 3 | February 24, 1932 |
Saxby Chambliss | 2003–2015 | 2 | November 10, 1943 |
See also
- List of United States Representatives from Georgia
- United States congressional delegations from Georgia
Notes
- ↑ Stryker, James (September 1849). Stryker's American Register and Magazine. 3. p. 427.
- ↑ Byrd, p. 114.
- ↑ "Senator Clay of Georgia Re-elected.". The New York Times. November 5, 1902. p. 2.
References
- Byrd, Robert C. (October 1, 1993). Wolff, Wendy, ed. "The Senate, 1789-1989: Historical Statistics, 1789-1992". United States Senate Historical Office (volume 4 Bicentennial ed.). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.