List of Chinese wars and battles
The following is a list of Chinese wars and battles, organized by date. The list is not exhaustive.
Ancient China
Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
---|---|---|
26th century BC | Battle of Banquan | The Yellow Emperor defeats the Yan Emperor. |
26th century BC | Battle of Zhuolu | The Yellow Emperor defeats Chi You and establishes the Han Chinese civilisation. |
1675 BC | Battle of Mingtiao | The Xia dynasty is overthrown and replaced by the Shang dynasty. |
1046 BC | Battle of Muye | The Shang dynasty is overthrown and replaced by the Zhou dynasty. |
707 BC | Battle of Xuge | The Western Zhou dynasty is defeated by the vassal Zheng state. |
684 BC | Battle of Changshao | The Lu state defeats the Qi state |
632 BC | Battle of Chengpu | The Jin state defeats the Chu state. |
595 BC | Battle of Bi | The Chu state defeats the Jin state. |
588 BC | Battle of An | The Jin state defeats the Qi state. |
575 BC | Battle of Yanling | The Jin state defeats the Chu state. |
506 BC | Battle of Boju | The Wu state defeats the Chu state. |
4th century BC | Gojoseon–Yan War | The Yan state defeats the Gojoseon kingdom. |
494 BC | Battle of Fujiao | The Wu state defeats the Yue state. |
478 BC | Battle of Lize | The Yue state defeats the Wu state. |
453 BC | Battle of Jinyang | The Zhao state defeats the Zhi state. Leads to the Partition of Jin. |
353 BC | Battle of Guiling | The Qi state defeats the Wei state. |
342 BC | Battle of Maling | The Qi state defeats the Wei state. |
341 BC | Battle of Guailing | |
293 BC | Battle of Yique | The Qin state defeats the Wei and Han states. |
269 BC | Battle of Yanyu | |
260 BC | Battle of Changping | The Qin state defeats the Zhao state. |
230–221 BC | Qin's wars of unification | The Qin state conquers the six other major states in China and unifies the country under the Qin dynasty. |
Imperial China
Qin dynasty (221–206 BC)
Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
---|---|---|
215 BC | Qin's campaign against the Xiongnu | Qin forces attack the Xiongnu in the Ordos Desert. |
214 BC | Qin's campaign against the Yue tribes | Qin forces attack the Yue tribes in southern China and northern Vietnam. |
209 BC | Dazexiang Uprising | Chen Sheng and Wu Guang lead a rebellion against the Qin dynasty. |
207 BC | Battle of Julu | A rebel coalition army led by Xiang Yu defeats Qin forces. |
Chu-Han Contention (206–202 BC)
Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
---|---|---|
205 BC | Battle of Pengcheng | Western Chu defeats Han. |
205 BC | Battle of Jingxing | Han defeats the Zhao state. |
203 BC | Battle of Wei River | Han defeats Western Chu and the Qi state. |
202 BC | Battle of Gaixia | Han defeats Western Chu and unifies China under the Han dynasty. |
Han dynasty (206 BC–220 AD)
Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
---|---|---|
2nd century BC | Southward expansion of the Han dynasty | The Han dynasty expands its boundaries into southern China and northern Vietnam. |
200 BC | Battle of Baideng | The Xiongnu defeat Han forces. |
154 BC | Rebellion of the Seven States | The Han central government suppresses a revolt led by seven princes. |
138 BC and 111 BC | Han campaigns against Minyue | The Han dynasty conquers the Minyue region (around present-day southeastern China). |
133 BC – 89 AD | Han–Xiongnu War | Overall victory for Han forces over the Xiongnu. |
133 BC | Battle of Mayi | Inconclusive battle between the Xiongnu and Han forces. |
119 BC | Battle of Mobei | Han forces defeat the Xiongnu. |
111 BC | Han–Nanyue War | The Han dynasty defeats the Nanyue kingdom. |
109 BC | Han campaigns against Dian | The Han dynasty conquers the Dian region (around present-day Yunnan). |
109 BC | Gojoseon–Han War | Han defeats Gojoseon. Gojoseon kingdom collapses. |
99 BC | Battle of Tian Shan | The Xiongnu defeat Han forces. |
89 AD | Battle of Ikh Bayan | Han forces defeat the Xiongnu. |
73 AD | Battle of Yiwulu | Han forces defeat the Xiongnu. |
67 BC | Battle of Jushi | Han forces defeat the Xiongnu. |
36 BC | Battle of Zhizhi | Han forces defeat the Xiongnu. |
23 AD | Battle of Kunyang | Liu Xiu overthrows the Xin dynasty and restores the Han dynasty (as the Eastern Han dynasty). |
43 AD | Han suppression of the Trung sisters' rebellion | Han forces strikes down the Trung sisters' rebellion. |
184–205 AD | Yellow Turban Rebellion | Han forces defeat the Yellow Turban rebels. |
190–191 | Campaign against Dong Zhuo | The Guandong Coalition attacks Dong Zhuo. No conclusive results. |
191 | Battle of Jieqiao | Yuan Shao defeats Gongsun Zan. |
191 | Battle of Xiangyang | Sun Jian is killed in action against Liu Biao's forces. |
194–195 | Battle of Yan Province | Cao Cao defeats Lü Bu and takes back his territories in Yan Province. |
194–199 | Sun Ce's conquests in Jiangdong | Sun Ce conquers many territories in Jiangdong (southeastern China) and lays the foundation of Eastern Wu. |
197 | Battle of Wancheng | Zhang Xiu defeats Cao Cao. |
198 | Battle of Xiapi | Cao Cao and Liu Bei defeat Lü Bu. Lü Bu is executed after his capture. |
199 | Battle of Yijing | Yuan Shao defeats Gongsun Zan. Gongsun Zan commits suicide. |
197–199 | Campaign against Yuan Shu | Han forces defeat Yuan Shu. |
200 | Battle of Guandu | Cao Cao defeats Yuan Shao. |
200–207 | Cao Cao's campaigns in northern China | Cao Cao attacks Yuan Shao's heirs and allies in northern China and unifies the region under his control. |
202 | Battle of Bowang | Liu Bei defeats Cao Cao's general Xiahou Dun and then retreats. |
208 | Battle of Xiakou | Sun Quan defeats Huang Zu. |
208 | Battle of Changban | Cao Cao's forces defeat Liu Bei. |
208 | Battle of Red Cliffs | Sun Quan and Liu Bei defeat Cao Cao. |
209 | Battle of Jiangling | The allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei defeat Cao Cao's general Cao Ren. |
211 | Battle of Tong Pass | Cao Cao defeats a coalition of northwestern warlords led by Ma Chao and Han Sui. |
212–215 | Liu Bei's takeover of Yi Province | Liu Bei seizes control of Yi Province from Liu Zhang. |
214–215 | Battle of Xiaoyao Ford | Cao Cao's general Zhang Liao defeats Sun Quan's forces. |
215 | Battle of Yangping | Cao Cao takes control of Hanzhong commandery from Zhang Lu. |
217 | Battle of Ruxu | The forces of Cao Cao and Sun Quan clash at Ruxu with no conclusive results. |
217–219 | Hanzhong Campaign | Liu Bei seizes control of Hanzhong commandery from Cao Cao. |
219 | Battle of Fancheng | Cao Cao's forces successfully hold off a siege on Fancheng by Liu Bei's general Guan Yu. |
219 | Lü Meng's invasion of Jing Province | Sun Quan's forces capture Liu Bei's territories in Jing Province. Liu Bei's general Guan Yu is captured and executed. |
Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD)
Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
---|---|---|
221–222 | Battle of Xiaoting / Battle of Yiling | Wu defeats Shu. |
222–225 | Cao Pi's invasions of Eastern Wu | Wei attacks Wu three times. |
225 | Zhuge Liang's Southern Campaign | Shu pacifies its southern borders and compels the Nanman tribes into submission. |
227–228 | Xincheng Rebellion | Wei general Sima Yi suppresses a revolt by Meng Da. |
228–234 | Zhuge Liang's Northern Expeditions | Shu chancellor Zhuge Liang leads six campaigns to attack Wei but makes no significant territorial gains. |
228 | Battle of Shiting | Wu defeats Wei. |
228 | Battle of Jieting | Wei defeats Shu. |
234 | Battle of Wuzhang Plains | Shu chancellor Zhuge Liang dies during a stalemate. Shu forces retreat. |
238 | Sima Yi's Liaodong campaign | Wei general Sima Yi suppresses a revolt by Gongsun Yuan in Liaodong (northeastern China). |
244 | Battle of Xingshi | Shu repels a Wei invasion. |
244–245 | Goguryeo–Wei War | Wei defeats Goguryeo. |
247–262 | Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions | Shu general Jiang Wei leads nine campaigns to attack Wei but makes no significant territorial gains. |
251–258 | Three Rebellions in Shouchun | Wei suppresses three consecutive revolts in Shouchun. |
252 | Battle of Dongxing | Wu defeats Wei. |
263 | Conquest of Shu by Wei | Wei conquers Shu. |
Jin dynasty (265–420), the Southern Dynasties (420–587), the Sixteen Kingdoms (304–439) and the Northern Dynasties (386–581)
Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
---|---|---|
280 | Conquest of Wu by Jin | The Jin dynasty conquers Eastern Wu and unifies China under its control. |
291–306 | War of the Eight Princes | Eight Jin princes start a civil war. |
304–316 | Wu Hu uprising | The Wu Hu tribes overthrow the (Western) Jin dynasty. The Jin dynasty is reestablished as the Eastern Jin dynasty. |
354–369 | Huan Wen's expeditions | Jin general Huan Wen attempts to reclaim territories in northern China. |
383 | Battle of Fei River | The Eastern Jin dynasty defeats Former Qin. |
393 | Conquest of Western Yan by Later Yan | |
395 | Battle of Canhe Slope | Northern Wei defeats Later Yan. |
409–416 | Liu Yu's expeditions | Jin general Liu Yu reclaims territories in northern China and establishes the Liu Song dynasty. |
409–416 | Conquest of Southern Yan | |
416 | Conquest of Later Qin | |
439 | Conquest of Northern Liang by Northern Wei | |
528 | Battle of Yeh | |
537 | Battle of Shayuan | |
Sui dynasty (581–618)
Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
---|---|---|
602 | Sui–Lý War | The Sui dynasty defeats the Early Lý dynasty. |
598–614 | Goguryeo–Sui War | Goguryeo defeats Sui. |
611-619 | Wagang Army Uprising | Led by Zhai Rang and later Li Mi |
613 | Yang Xuangan's Rebellion | |
616 | Battle of Xingyang | Wagang Army defeats Sui army led by Zhang Xutuo |
617 | Battle of Huoyi | Li Yuan overthrows the Sui dynasty and establishes the Tang dynasty. |
618 | Battle of Luoyang | Li Mi defeats Yuwen Huaji and then Wang Shichong defeats Li Mi. |
Tang dynasty (618–907)
Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
---|---|---|
621 | Battle of Hulao | Tang forces defeat Dou Jiande. |
626 | Xuanwu Gate Incident | Li Shimin kills his brothers Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji in a coup and seizes the succession to the Tang throne. |
630 | Battle of Yinshan | Tang army, led by Li Jing, defeats and conquers Eastern Turks |
635 | Tang campaign against Tuyuhun | Tang forces defeat and conquer Tuyuhun Khanate |
638 | Battle of Songzhou | The Tang Dynasty defeats the Tibetan Empire. |
639-646 | Tang campaign against Xueyantuo | Tang forces defeat and conquer Xueyantuo Khanate |
640–657 | Tang campaigns against the Western Turks | Wars between the Tang Dynasty and the Western Turks. |
640–648 | Tang campaign against the oasis states | The Tang Dynasty conquers the oasis states of the Tarim Basin. |
640 | Tang campaign against Karakhoja | Tang forces defeat and conquer Karakhoja (Gaochang). |
644, 648 | Tang campaigns against Karasahr | Tang forces defeat and conquer Karasahr. |
648–649 | Tang campaign against Kucha | Tang forces defeat and conquer Kucha. |
657 | Battle of Irtysh River | Tang forces defeat the Western Turks. |
657 | Conquest of the Western Turks | Tang forces defeat the Western Turks. |
645–668 | Goguryeo–Tang War | The Tang Dynasty defeats and conquers Goguryeo. |
663 | Battle of Baekgang | Tang and Silla forces defeat Yamato Japanese and Baekje forces. |
663 | Tibetan campaign against Tuyuhun | Tuyuhun Khanate was destroyed |
660 | Baekje–Tang War | The Tang dynasty defeats and conquers Baekje. |
670 | Battle of Dafei River | The Tibetan Empire defeats the Tang dynasty. |
685 | Battle of Kaoyu | |
698 | Battle of Tianmenling | Sumo Mohe forces defeat the Zhou dynasty. |
745–749 | Siege of Shibao fortress | Tang forces defeat Tibetan forces and capture Shibao fortress |
751 | Battle of Talas | The Abbasid Caliphate defeats the Tang Dynasty. |
756 | Battle of Tong pass | The rebel Yan state defeats Tang Dynasty and soon captured Chang'an,the capital of Tang Dynasty. |
756 | Battle of Yongqiu | The Tang Dynasty defeats the rebel Yan state. |
757 | Battle of Suiyang | Pyrrhic victory for the rerbel Yan state against Tang forces. |
757 | Battle of Xiangjisi | Tang forces defeat rebel Yan forces and recapture Chang'an |
758/759 | Battle of Xiangzhou | Rebel Yan forces defeat Tang forces |
762 | Battle of Luoyang | Tang Dynasty decisively defeats rebel Yan state, fall of Yan. |
763 | Battle of Chang´an | No casualties, Tang dynasty strategic victory against Tibetan empire |
765 | Battle of Xiyuan | Tang and Uyghur forces defeat Tibetan empire |
781 | Battle of Henshui | |
817 | Conquest of the Western Huai River | |
874–884 | Huang Chao Rebellion | Huang Chao led a rebellion that weakened the Tang dynasty. |
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (907–960)
Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
---|---|---|
923 | Conquest of Later Liang by Later Tang | |
925 | Conquest of Former Shu by Later Tang | |
936 | Conquest of Later Tang by Later Jin | |
945 | Battle of Ting-Hsien | |
Song dynasty (960–1279)
Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
---|---|---|
964 | Conquest of Later Shu by Song | |
970 | Conquest of Southern Han by Song | |
974 | Conquest of Southern Tang by Song | |
979 | Conquest of Northern Han by Song | |
1048 | Battle of Pei-Chou | |
1129–1141 | Song-Jin Wars | Wars between the Song and Jin dynasties. |
1161 | Battle of Tangdao | Song defeats Jin. |
1161 | Battle of Caishi | Song defeats Jin. |
1273 | Battle of Xiangyang | The Mongols defeat Song. |
1279 | Battle of Yamen | The Mongols defeat Song. Fall of the Song dynasty. |
Liao dynasty (907–1125)
Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
---|---|---|
Liao-Song War | ||
979 | Battle of Gaoliang River | |
1114–1125 | Liao-Jin War | |
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
---|---|---|
1211–1234 | Mongol–Jin War | The Mongols defeat and conquer Jin. |
1211 | Battle of Yehuling | The Mongols defeat Jin. |
1215 | Battle of Zhongdu | The Mongols defeat Jin. |
1232 | Mongol siege of Kaifeng | The Mongols capture the Jin city Kaifeng. |
1234 | Siege of Caizhou | The Mongols defeat the Jin dynasty. End of the Jin dynasty. |
Yuan dynasty (1271–1368)
Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
---|---|---|
1274, 1281 | Mongol invasions of Japan | The Japanese repel the Mongol invasions. |
1277-1287 | First Mongol invasion of Burma | Fall of the Pagan Empire. |
1288 | Battle of Bạch Đằng | The Vietnamese defeat Yuan forces. |
1293 | Mongol invasion of Java | Failed Yuan expedition to Java. |
1301 | Second Mongol invasion of Burma | The Burmese defeat Yuan forces. |
1351–1368 | Red Turban Rebellion | The Red Turban rebels overthrow the Yuan dynasty. |
1359 | Red Turban invasions of Goryeo | The Red Turban rebels attack Goryeo. |
1360 | Battle of Yingtian | |
1363 | Battle of Lake Poyang | Zhu Yuanzhang defeats Chen Youliang. |
Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
---|---|---|
1381–1382 | Ming conquest of Yunnan | The Ming expelled the last of the loyalist Mongol forces of the Yuan in South China. |
1387 | Ming military campaign against Naghachu | The Ming received the surrender of the Naghachu based in Manchuria. |
1388 | Battle of Buyur Lake | The Ming decisively defeated Toghus Temur, Khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia. |
14th century–15th century | Miao Rebellions | Ming forces suppressed rebellions by the Miao and other aboriginal peoples in southwestern China. |
1399–1402 | Jingnan Campaign | Zhu Di seized the throne from the Jianwen Emperor in a civil war. |
15th century–16th century | Ming–Turpan conflict | The Ming clashed with the Turpan kingdom. |
1406–1407 | Ming–Hồ War | The Ming defeated the Hồ dynasty. |
1410 | Ming–Kotte War | The Ming defeated the Kingdom of Kotte. |
1410–1424 | Yongle Emperor's campaigns against the Mongols | The Ming launched punitive expeditions against the Eastern Mongols, Oyirad Mongols, and other Mongol tribes. |
1449 | Tumu Crisis | The Mongols defeated the Ming. |
1510 | Prince of Anhua rebellion | The Ming suppressed a revolt by Zhu Zhifan (the Prince of Anhua). |
1519 | Prince of Ning rebellion | The Ming suppressed a revolt by Zhu Chenhao (the Prince of Ning). |
Malayan–Portuguese war | ||
1521 | First Battle of Tamao | The Ming defeated the Portuguese in a naval battle. |
1522 | Second Battle of Tamao | The Ming defeated the Portuguese in a naval battle. |
1575-1581 | Li Chengliang campagin against Tuman Khan | The Ming defeated the Mongols |
1592–1598 | Japanese invasions of Korea | The Ming and Joseon defeated Japanese invaders. |
1593 | Siege of Pyongyang | The Ming and Joseon defeated Japanese invaders. |
1597 | Siege of Ulsan | Ming and Joseon forces failed to capture Ulsan Castle from the Japanese. |
1598 | Battle of Sacheon | Ming and Joseon forces failed to capture Sacheon from the Japanese. |
1598 | Battle of Noryang | Ming and Joseon forces defeated the Japanese in a naval battle. |
1618–1683 | Qing conquest of the Ming | The Qing dynasty defeated and conquered the Ming. |
1618–1619 | Battle of Sarhu | The Manchus defeated the Ming. |
1626 | Battle of Ningyuan | The Ming defeated the Manchus. |
1622-1633 | Sino-Dutch conflicts | A series of conflicts between the Ming and the Dutch East India Company that began on Penghu and concluded with Ming victory at the Battle of Liaoluo Bay. |
1641–1642 | Battle of Songjin | The Qing defeated the Ming. |
1642 | Battle of Nanyang | |
1643 | Battle of Tongguan | Ming was defeated by Li Zicheng in Shaanxi. |
1644 | Battle of Beijing | Rebel forces led by Li Zicheng occupied the capital Beijing and overthrew the Ming dynasty. |
1644 | Battle of Shanhai Pass | Qing forces allied with former Ming general Wu Sangui and defeated Li Zicheng's forces. |
Qing dynasty (1644–1912)
Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
---|---|---|
1652–1689 | Sino-Russian border conflicts | Border conflicts between the Qing and the Russian Empire concluded with Qing victory and the signing of the Treaty of Nerchinsk. |
1661–1662 | Siege of Fort Zeelandia | Koxinga defeated the Dutch and conquered Taiwan. |
1678–1680 | Dzungar conquest of Altishahr | Dzungars conquer the Yarkent Chagatai Khanate |
1674–1681 | Revolt of the Three Feudatories | The Qing suppressed rebellions in Fujian, Guangdong and Yunnan. |
1683 | Battle of Penghu | The Qing conquered the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan. |
1690–1757 | Dzungar–Qing War | |
1690 | Battle of Ulan Butung | Withdraw of Dzungar Khanate forces. |
1696 | Battle of Jao Modo | The Qing defeated Galdan of the Dzungar Khanate. |
1718 | Battle of the Salween River | The Dzungars defeated the Qing expedition force to Tibet. |
1720 | Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720) | Qing victory against the Dzungars |
1755-1759 | Qianlong's Campaign Against the Dzungars and Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas | Qing victory, destruction of the Dzungar Khanate and Qing conquest of Xianjiang. |
1765–1769 | Sino-Burmese War | Burmese victory. |
1788–1789 | Campaign in Vietnam | Tây Sơn dynasty victory, Qing troops retreat from Vietnam. |
1790-1791 | Sino-Nepalese War | Qing victory. |
1794–1804 | White Lotus Rebellion | The Qing suppressed a revolt by the White Lotus Society. |
19th century | Ningpo Massacre | Cantonese pirates (with support from the Qing) defeated Portuguese pirates. |
1820's-1850's | Afaqi Khoja revolts | Aq Taghlik Khojas (Afaqi Khojas) attack Xinjiang. Qing victory |
1839–1842 | First Opium War | The Qing lost to the British and ceded Hong Kong to the latter. |
1839 | Battle of Kowloon | Stalemate between the British and the Qing. |
1839 | Battle of Chuenpi | The British defeated the Qing. |
1840 | Capture of Chusan | The British defeated the Qing. |
1840 | Battle of the Barrier | The British defeated the Qing. |
1841 | Second Battle of Chuenpi | The British defeated the Qing. |
1841 | Battle of the Bogue | The British defeated the Qing. |
1841 | Battle of First Bar | The British defeated the Qing. |
1841 | Battle of Whampoa | The British defeated the Qing. |
1841 | Battle of Canton (March 1841) | The British defeated the Qing. |
1841 | Sino-Sikh War | Military stalemate between the Sikhs and the Qing. Treaty of Chushul signed. |
1841 | Battle of Canton (May 1841) | The British defeated the Qing. |
1841 | Battle of Amoy | The British defeated the Qing. |
1841 | Capture of Chusan (1841) | The British defeated the Qing. |
1841 | Battle of Chinhai | The British defeated the Qing. |
1841 | Battle of Keelung (1841-1842) | The Qing defeated the British. |
1842 | Battle of Ningpo | The British defeated the Qing. |
1842 | Battle of Tzeki | The British defeated the Qing. |
1842 | Battle of Chapu | The British defeated the Qing. |
1842 | Battle of Woosung | The British defeated the Qing. |
1842 | Battle of Chinkiang | The British defeated the Qing. |
1850–1864 | Taiping Rebellion | The Qing defeated the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (founded by the Taiping rebels). |
1850 | Jintian Uprising | Start of the Taiping Rebellion. |
1852 | Battle of Changsha | |
1853 | Battle of Nanjing | The Taiping rebels captured Nanjing from the Qing. |
1854 | Battle of Lake Dongting | |
1856 | Battle of Nanjing | The Taiping rebels defeated the Qing. |
1856 | Third Battle of Wuhan | |
1857 | Battles of Lake Tai | |
1858 | Battle of Sanhe | The Taiping rebels defeated the Qing. |
1859 | Battle of Jiujiang | |
1860 | Second rout of the Jiangnan Daying | The Taiping rebels defeated the Qing. |
1861 | Battle of Anqing | |
1861–1864 | Battle of Guanzhong | The Taiping rebels defeated the Qing. |
1861 | Battle of Shanghai | The Qing defeated the Taiping rebels with assistance from British and French forces. |
1862 | Battle of Cixi | The Qing defeated the Taiping rebels. |
1863 | Battle of Northern Jiangsu | |
1863–1864 | Battle of Changzhou | The Qing defeated the Taiping rebels. |
1864 | Third Battle of Nanking | The Qing seized Nanjing from the Taiping rebels. |
1864 | Battle of Hubei | The Qing seized Hubei and southern Anhui from the Taiping rebels. |
1865 | Battle of Fujian | The Qing seized Fujian from the Taiping rebels. |
1866 | Battle of Meizhou | |
1866 | Formosa Expedition | Paiwan Aboriginals defeat the Americans |
1856–1873 | Panthay Rebellion | The Qing and Hui loyalists suppressed a revolt by the Hui people and other ethnic minorities in Yunnan. |
1862–1877 | Dungan revolt | The Qing and Hui loyalists suppressed a revolt by the Hui people in northwestern China. |
1870 | Battle of Ürümqi (1870) | The Uzbek controlled kingdom of Kashgaria defeated Hui rebels. |
1864–1869 | Nian Rebellion | The Qing suppressed a revolt led by Zhang Lexing and others. |
1865 | Battle of Gaolozai | |
1867 | Battle of Inlon River | The Qing defeated the Nian rebels. |
1867 | Battle of Ganyu | |
1867 | Battle of Shouguang | |
1856–1860 | Second Opium War | The British, French and Americans defeated the Qing. |
1856 | Battle of the Pearl River Forts | The Americans defeated the Qing. |
1857 | Battle of Fatshan Creek | The British defeated the Qing. |
1858 | First Battle of Taku Forts | The British and French defeated the Qing. |
1859 | Second Battle of Taku Forts | The Qing defeated the British, French, and Americans. |
1860 | Third Battle of Taku Forts | The British and French defeated the Qing. |
1860 | Battle of Palikao | The British and French defeated the Qing. |
1874 | Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1874) | Paiwan Aboriginals fight against the Japanese |
1876-1878 | Qing reconquest of Xinjiang | The Qing defeat Yaqub Beg's forces in Kashgaria. |
1884–1885 | Sino-French War | Military indecisive, diplomatic victory of the French. |
1883–1886 | Tonkin Campaign | The French defeated the Qing, Vietnamese and Black Flag Army. |
1883 | Sơn Tây Campaign | The French defeated the Qing, Vietnamese and Black Flag Army. |
1883 | Battle of Paper Bridge | The Black Flag Army defeated the French. |
1884 | Bắc Ninh Campaign | The French defeated the Qing and Black Flag Army. |
1884 | Bắc Lệ ambush | The Qing defeated the French. |
1884 | Battle of Fuzhou | The French defeated the Qing. |
1884 | Battle of Tamsui | The Qing defeated the French. |
1884 | Kep Campaign | The French defeated the Qing. |
1884–1885 | Keelung Campaign | Stalemate between the French and the Qing. |
1885 | Lạng Sơn Campaign | The French defeated the Qing. |
1885 | Battle of Shipu | The French defeated the Qing. |
1885 | Battle of Zhenhai | The French clashed with the Qing. |
1885 | Siege of Tuyên Quang | The French defeated the Qing and Black Flag Army. |
1885 | Battle of Hoa Moc | The French defeated the Qing and Black Flag Army. |
1885 | Battle of Bang Bo | The Qing, Vietnamese and Black Flag Army defeated the French. |
1885 | Battle of Phu Lam Tao | The Qing and Black Flag Army defeated the French. |
1885 | Pescadores Campaign | The French defeated the Qing. |
1884 | Gapsin Coup | Qing intervention in Korea resulting in defeat of Japan. |
1894–1895 | First Sino-Japanese War | The Japanese defeated the Qing. |
1894 | Battle of Pungdo | The Japanese defeated the Qing. |
1894 | Battle of Seonghwan | The Japanese defeated the Qing. |
1894 | Battle of Pyongyang | The Japanese defeated the Qing. |
1894 | Battle of the Yalu River | The Japanese defeated the Qing. |
1894 | Battle of Jiuliancheng | The Japanese defeated the Qing. |
1894 | Battle of Lushunkou | The Japanese defeated the Qing. |
1895 | Battle of Weihaiwei | The Japanese defeated the Qing. |
1895 | Battle of Yingkou | The Japanese defeated the Qing. |
1895–1896 | Dungan revolt | The Qing and Muslim loyalists suppressed a revolt by Muslim forces in western China. |
1895 | Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1895) | The Japanese invade Taiwan |
1899–1901 | Boxer Rebellion | The Eight-Nation Alliance defeated the Boxer rebels and Qing forces. |
1900 | Battle of Dagu Forts | The Eight-Nation Alliance defeated Qing forces. |
1900 | Battle of Tientsin | The Eight-Nation Alliance defeated Qing forces. |
1900 | Battle of Shanhai Pass | Inconclusive. |
1900 | Battle of Beicang | The Eight-Nation Alliance defeated Qing forces. |
1900 | Battle of Yangcun | The Eight-Nation Alliance defeated Qing forces. |
1900 | Battle of Pai-t'ou-tzu | The Boxer rebels and Qing forces defeated the Russians. |
1900 | Battles on Amur River | The Russians defeated the Boxer rebels and Qing forces. |
1900 | Battle of Peking | The Eight-Nation Alliance defeated the Boxer rebels and Qing forces. |
1900 | Seymour Expedition Battle of Langfang | The Boxer rebels and Qing forces defeated the Eight-Nation Alliance. |
1900 | Siege of the International Legations| The start of the Xinhai Revolution. | |
1911 | Battle of Yangxia | Qing and Revolutionary Armies vie for control of Wuhan |
Modern China
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Sino-Tibetan War
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Kuomintang Pacification of Qinghai
- Kuomintang Pacification of Qinghai
- 1929 - Battle of Xiahe
Kumul Rebellion (1930–34)
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Soviet Invasion of Xinjiang 1934
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Chinese Civil War (First phase, 1927–36)
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Second Sino-Japanese War (part of World War II, 1931–45)
Ili Rebellion (1946–49)
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Chinese Civil War (Second phase, 1945–49)
Conflicts in the Chinese Civil War in the post-World War II era are listed chronologically by the starting dates.
1945
- July 21, 1945 – August 8, 1945 — Yetaishan Campaign
- August 13, 1945 – August 19, 1945 — Southern Jiangsu Campaign
- August 13, 1945 – August 16, 1945 — Counteroffensive in Eastern Hubei
- August 15, 1945 – August 23, 1945 — Battle of Baoying
- August 16, 1945 – August 19, 1945 — Battle of Yongjiazhen
- August 17, 1945 – August 27, 1945 — Battle of Tianmen
- August 17, 1945 – August 25, 1945 — Pingyu Campaign
- August 17, 1945 – September 11, 1945 — Linyi Campaign
- August 21, 1945 – August 28, 1945 — Battle of wudahao
- August 24, 1945 – August 24, 1945 — Battle of Wuhe
- August 26, 1945 – August 27, 1945 — Battle of Yinji
- August 26, 1945 – September 22, 1945 — Huaiyin-Huai'an Campaign
- August 29, 1945 – September 1, 1945 — Xinghua Campaign
- September 1, 1945 – September 13, 1945 — Battle of Dazhongji
- September 4, 1945 – September 5, 1945 — Battle of Lingbi
- September 5, 1945 – September 8, 1945 — Zhucheng Campaign
- September 5, 1945 – September 22, 1945 — Shanghe Campaign
- September 6, 1945 – September 9, 1945 — Battle of Lishi
- September 7, 1945 – September 10, 1945 — Pingdu Campaign
- September 8, 1945 – September 12, 1945 — Taixing Campaign
- September 10, 1945 – October 12, 1945 — Shangdang Campaign
- September 13, 1945 – September 17, 1945 — Wuli Campaign
- September 18, 1945 – September 18, 1945 — Battle of Xiangshuikou
- September 21, 1945 – September 21, 1945 — Battle of Rugao
- September 29, 1945 – November 2, 1945 — Weixian-Guangling-Nuanquan Campaign
- October, 1945 – October, 1945 — Battle of Shicun
- October 3, 1945 – November 10, 1945 — Yancheng Campaign
- October 17, 1945 – December 14, 1945 — Tongbai Campaign
- October 18, 1945 – October 18, 1945 — Battle of Houmajia
- October 22, 1945 – November 2, 1945 — Handan Campaign
- October 25, 1945 – November 16, 1945 — Battle of the Shanhai Pass
- October 26, 1945 – October 30, 1945 — Campaign along the Datong-Puzhou Railway
- November, 1945 – April, 1947 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northeast China
- November 3, 1945 – November 4, 1945 — Battle of Jiehezhen
- December 19, 1945 – December 21, 1945 — Battle of Shaobo
- December 19, 1945 – December 26, 1945 — Gaoyou-Shaobo Campaign
- December 21, 1945 – December 30, 1945 — Battle of Tangtou-Guocun
1946
- January 19, 1946 – January 26, 1946 — Houma Campaign
- March 15, 1946 – March 17, 1946 — Battle of Siping
- April 10, 1946 – April 15, 1946 — Jinjiatun Campaign
- April 17, 1946 – May 19, 1946 — Campaign to Defend Siping
- June 22, 1946 – August 31, 1946 — Campaign of the North China Plain Pocket
- June 12, 1946 – September 1, 1946 — Campaign along the Southern Section of Datong-Puzhou Railway
- July 31, 1946 – September 16, 1946 — Datong-Jining Campaign
- August 10, 1946 – August 22, 1946 — Longhai Campaign
- August 14, 1946 – September 1, 1946 — Datong-Puzhou Campaign
- August 21, 1946 – September 22, 1946 — Battle of Huaiyin-Huai'an
- August 25, 1946 – August, 1946 — Battle of Rugao-Huangqiao
- September 2, 1946 – September 8, 1946 — Dingtao Campaign
- September 22, 1946 – September 24, 1946 — Linfen-Fushan Campaign
- October 10, 1946 – October 20, 1946 — Battle of Kalgan
- November 10, 1946 – November 11, 1946 — Battle of Nanluo-Beiluo
- November 22, 1946 – January 1, 1947 — Lüliang Campaign
- December 17, 1946 – April 1, 1947 — Linjiang Campaign
- December 31, 1946 – January 30, 1947 — Battle of Guanzhong
- Pei-ta-shan Incident
1947
- January 21, 1947 – January 28, 1947 — Campaign to the South of Baoding
- April 24, 1947 – April 25, 1947 — Battle of Niangziguan
- April 27, 1947 – April 28, 1947 — Battle of Tang'erli
- May 13, 1947 – May 16, 1947 — Menglianggu Campaign
- May 13, 1947 – July 1, 1947 — Summer Offensive of 1947 in Northeast China
- May 28, 1947 – May 31, 1947 — Heshui Campaign
- June 11, 1947 – March 13, 1948 — Siping Campaign
- June 26, 1947 – July 6, 1947 — Campaign to the North of Baoding
- July 17, 1947 – July 29, 1947 — Nanma-Linqu Campaign
- August 13, 1947 – August 18, 1947 — Meridian Ridge Campaign
- September 2, 1947 – September 12, 1947 — Campaign to the North of Daqing River
- September 14, 1947 – November 5, 1947 — Autumn Offensive of 1947 in Northeast China
- October 2, 1947 – October 10, 1947 — Sahe Mountain Campaign
- October 29, 1947 – November 25, 1947 — Campaign in the Eastern Foothills of the Funiu Mountains
- December 15, 1947 – March 15, 1948 — Winter Offensive of 1947 in Northeast China
- December 7, 1947 – December 9, 1947 — Battle of Phoenix Peak
- December 9, 1947 – June 15, 1948 — Western Tai'an Campaign
- December 11, 1947 – January, 1948 — Counter-Eradication Campaign in Dabieshan
- December 20, 1947 – June 1948 — Jing Shan-Zhongxiang Campaign
1948
- January 2, 1948 – January 7, 1948 — Gongzhutun Campaign
- March 7, 1948 – May 18, 1948 — Linfen Campaign
- March 11, 1948 – March 21, 1948 — Zhoucun-Zhangdian Campaign
- May 12, 1948 – June 25, 1948 — Hebei-Rehe-Chahar Campaign
- May 23, 1948 – October 19, 1948 — Siege of Changchun
- May 29, 1948 – July 18, 1948 — Yanzhou Campaign
- June 17, 1948 – June 19, 1948 — Battle of Shangcai
- September 12, 1948 – November 12, 1948 — Liaoshen Campaign
- October 5, 1948 – April 24, 1949 — Taiyuan Campaign
- October 7, 1948 – October 15, 1948 — Battle of Jinzhou
- October 10, 1948 – October 15, 1948 — Battle of Tashan
- November 6, 1948 – January 10, 1949 — Huaihai Campaign
- November 15, 1948 – January 11, 1949 — Battle of Jiulianshan
- November 22, 1948 – December 15, 1948 — Shuangduiji Campaign
- November 29, 1948 – January 31, 1949 — Pingjin Campaign
- Pei-ta-shan Incident
1949
- January 3, 1949 – January 15, 1949 — Tianjin Campaign
- April, 1949 – June, 1950 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northern China
- April, 1949 – June, 1953 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Central and Southern China
- May 12, 1949 – June 2, 1949 — Shanghai Campaign
- May 17, 1949 – June 16, 1949 — Xianyang Campaign
- August 9, 1949 – August 27, 1949 — Lanzhou Campaign
- August 9, 1949 – December, 1953 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Eastern China
- August 24, 1949 – September, 1951 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Fujian
- September 5, 1949 – September 24, 1949 — Ningxia Campaign
- September 5, 1949 – March, 1950 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Dabieshan
- October 25, 1949 – October 27, 1949 — Battle of Kuningtou
- November, 1949 – July, 1953 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northwestern China
- November 1, 1949 – November 28, 1949 — Campaign to the North of Nanchuan County
- November 3, 1949 – November 5, 1949 — Battle of Denbu Island
- November 17. 1949 – December 1, 1949 — Bobai Campaign
- December 3, 1949 – December 26, 1949 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Lianyang
- December 6, 1949 – December 7, 1949 — Battle of Liangjiashui
- December 7, 1949 – December 14, 1949 — Battle of Lianyang
- December 17, 1949 – December 18, 1949 — Battle of Jianmenguan
1950
- January, 1950 – June, 1955 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Wuping
- January 15, 1950 – May 1951 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Guangxi
- January 19, 1950 – January 31, 1950 — Battle of Bamianshan
- February, 1950 – December 1953 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Southwestern China
- February 4, 1950 – December, 1950 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Longquan
- February 14, 1950 – February 20, 1950 — Battle of Tianquan
- March 3, 1950 – March 3, 1950 — Battle of Nan'ao Island
- March 5, 1950 – May 1, 1950 — Landing Operation on Hainan Island
- March 29, 1950 – May 7, 1950 — Battle of Yiwu
- May 11, 1950 – May 11, 1950 — Battle of Dongshan Island
- May 25, 1950 – August 7, 1950 — Wanshan Archipelago Campaign
- August 9, 1950 – August 9, 1950 — Battle of Nanpéng Island
- September, 1950 – January, 1951 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northern Guangdong
- September 22, 1950 – November 29, 1950 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in northeastern Guizhou
- October 15, 1950 – November, 1950 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in the Border Region of Hunan–Hubei–Sichuan
- October 15, 1950 – December, 1950 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Western Hunan
- December 13, 1950 – February, 1951 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Shiwandashan
- December 20, 1950 – February, 1951 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Liuwandashan
1951
- January 8, 1951 – February, 1951 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Yaoshan
- April 15, 1951 – September, 1951, — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Western Guangxi
1952
- April 11, 1952 – April 15, 1952 — Battle of Nanri Island
- June 13, 1952 – September 20, 1952 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Heishui
- September 20, 1952 – October 20, 1952 — Battle of Nanpēng Archipelago
1953
- May 29, 1953 – May 29, 1953 — Battle of Dalushan Islands
- July 16, 1953 – July 18, 1953 — Dongshan Island Campaign
1955
- January 18, 1955 – January 20, 1955 — Battle of Yijiangshan Islands
- January 19, 1955 – February 26, 1955 — Battle of Dachen Archipelago
1960
- November 14, 1960 – February 9, 1961 — Campaign at the China-Burma Border
1950–58
Invasion of Tibet (1950)
- 1959 - Lhasa Uprising
Korean War (1950–53)
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Sino-Soviet border conflict (1969)
- 1969 - Zhenbao Island
Sino-Vietnamese War (1979)
- 1974 - Battle of the Paracel Islands
- 1979 - First Battle of Lang Son
- 1979 - Battle of Lao Cai
- 1979 - Second Battle of Lang Son
- 1979 - Battle of Cam Duong
- 1979 - Battle of Cao Bang
- 1979 - Battle of Quan Ninh
- 1988 - Johnson South Reef Skirmish
See also
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