Lepadogaster candolii

Lepadogaster candolii
Connemarra clingfish (Lepadogaster candolii)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Gobiesociformes
Family: Gobiesocidae
Genus: Lepadogaster
Species: L. candolii
Binomial name
Lepadogaster candolii
Risso, 1810
Synonyms

Lepadogaster olivaceus Risso, 1810
Lepadogaster jussieui Risso, 1827
Lepadogaster cephalus Thompson, 1839
Lepadogaster cephalus Thompson, 1839
Lepadogaster ottaviani Cocco, 1840
Lepadogaster rafinesqui Costa, 1840
Lepadogaster adherens Bonaparte, 1846
Lepadogaster ruber Plucàr, 1846
Lepidogaster chupasangue Yarrell, 1859
Lepadogaster chupasangue Yarrell, 1859

Lepadogaster candolii, common name Connemarra clingfish, is a species of fish in the Lepadogaster genus. It occurs in the Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles (off the coast of Western Scotland and South-West England and Ireland[1]) south to Madeira and the Canary Islands and into the western Mediterranean and the Black Sea.[2][3] The specific name candolii has various spellings: candolii, candolei, candollei, and decandollii, but only the first one is correct.[2][3]

L. candolii is considered a euryecious species, meaning that it has a broad variety of living conditions and habitats that it prefers. L. candolii most often inhabit small cavities in the underwater rock face, boulder fields, and seagrass meadows.[4] L. candolii can reach up to 7.5 cm in length[2] and shares many similarities with L. lepadogaster. Like the Lepadogaster other species, L. candolii has a flattened body and bilateral symmetry. Unlike L. lepadogaster that has a triangular shaped head, L. candolii has a more rounded head and rounded fins.

References

  1. Morvan Barnes (2009). "Lepadogaster candollei. Connemara clingfish". The Marine Life Information Network. MarLIN. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  2. 1 2 3 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2014). "Lepadogaster candolii" in FishBase. November 2014 version.
  3. 1 2 Eschmeyer, W. N. and R. Fricke (eds) (1 October 2015). "Catalog of Fishes". California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  4. Hofrichter, R. and Patzner, R. A. (2000). "Habitat and microhabitat of Mediterranean clingfishes (Teleostei: Gobiesociformes: Gobiesocidae)". Marine Ecology. 21: 41–53. doi:10.1046/j.1439-0485.2000.00689.x.
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