Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol

L2F, or Layer 2 Forwarding, is a tunneling protocol developed by Cisco Systems, Inc. to establish virtual private network connections over the Internet. L2F does not provide encryption or confidentiality by itself; It relies on the protocol being tunneled to provide privacy. L2F was specifically designed to tunnel Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) traffic.[1]

Use

Virtual dial-up allows many separate and autonomous protocol domains to share common access infrastructure including modems, Access Servers, and ISDN routers. RFCs prior to 2341 have specified protocols for supporting IP dial-up via SLIP and multiprotocol dial-up via PPP.

L2F packet structure

Bits 0-12 13-15 16-23 24-31
F K P S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C Ver Protocol Sequence (opt)
Multiplex ID Client ID
Length Payload offset (opt)
Packet key (optional)

Payload
  L2F Checksum (opt)

Other VPN protocols

References

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 3/26/2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.