Korocha

Korocha (English)
Короча (Russian)
-  Town[1]  -

Location of Belgorod Oblast in Russia
Korocha
Location of Korocha in Belgorod Oblast
Coordinates: 50°49′N 37°12′E / 50.817°N 37.200°E / 50.817; 37.200Coordinates: 50°49′N 37°12′E / 50.817°N 37.200°E / 50.817; 37.200
Coat of arms
Flag
Administrative status (as of February 2013)
Country Russia
Federal subject Belgorod Oblast[1]
Administrative district Korochansky District[1]
Administrative center of Korochansky District[2]
Municipal status (as of May 2013)
Municipal district Korochansky Municipal District[3]
Urban settlement Korocha Urban Settlement[3]
Administrative center of Korochansky Municipal District,[3] Korocha Urban Settlement[3]
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 5,877 inhabitants[4]
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)[5]
Known since 1638[6]
Town status since 1708
Previous names Krasny gorod na Koroche
Postal code(s)[7] 309210, 309249
Dialing code(s) +7 47231
Korocha on Wikimedia Commons

Korocha (Russian: Короча) is a town and the administrative center of Korochansky District in Belgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Korocha River (Seversky Donets' tributary), 57 kilometers (35 mi) northeast of Belgorod, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 5,877 (2010 Census);[4] 6,046 (2002 Census);[8] 5,755 (1989 Census).[9]

History

What is now Korocha has been known since 1638 as a small Russian fortress[6] built as a part of the defense line between modern Belgorod, Tambov, and Ulyanovsk against the Crimean Tatars. At the time, it was the south frontier of the Tsardom of Russia. It was first named Krasny gorod na Koroche, which was then shortened to Korocha. It was granted town status in 1708. Until the early 20th century, Korocha remained the main town in the region but then it lost its importance. During World War II, Korocha was occupied by the German Wehrmacht on July 1, 1942 and freed on February 7, 1943 by the Voronezh Front of the Red Army during the Third Battle of Kharkov.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Korocha serves as the administrative center of Korochansky District, to which it is directly subordinated.[1] As a municipal division, the town of Korocha, together with two rural localities in Korochansky District, is incorporated within Korochansky Municipal District as Korocha Urban Settlement.[3]

Notable people

Mathematician Aleksei Pogorelov was born in Korocha.

References

A church in Korocha

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 Resolution #P/21-21-4
  2. ↑ Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 14 240», в ред. изменения №259/2014 от 12 декабря 2014 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division . Code 14 240, as amended by the Amendment #259/2014 of December 12, 2014. ).
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Law #159
  4. 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  5. ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of July 03, 2016 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
  6. 1 2 "Mojgorod Encyclopedia. Entry on Korocha" (in Russian). Retrieved October 2, 2013.
  7. ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (Russian)
  8. ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  9. ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.

Sources

External links

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