Kitty Foyle (radio and TV series)

Kitty Foyle is an American old-time radio and television soap opera originally aired during the 1940s and 1950s that was based on the successful 1940 film of the same name starring Ginger Rogers. Kitty Foyle was created by soap opera mogul Irna Phillips of Guiding Light fame and produced by daytime radio monarchs Frank and Anne Hummert of Helen Trent recognition. The program starred originally Julie Stevens in the title role of Kitty Foyle on radio.[1] On television, the title role was portrayed by Kathleen Murray.

Each episode primarily focused on Foyle's ongoing relationship with a doctor in the neighborhood, (played on radio by Bud Collyer and on television by William Redfield), and the relationship between her and her father. Each episode also usually involved a flashback and was set in Philadelphia.[2]

The radio version of Kitty Foyle ran on NBC's daytime schedule from October 5, 1942–June 9, 1944. NBC Television aired the show during the afternoons from January 13–June 13, 1958.

Radio program

Kitty Foyle
Genre Soap opera
Running time 15 minutes
Country United States
Language(s) English
Syndicates CBS
TV adaptations Kitty Foyle
Starring Julie Stevens
Bud Collyer
Mark Smith
Victor Thorley
Amanda Randolph
Announcer Mel Allen
Created by Irna Phillips
Produced by Frank Hummert
Anne Hummert
Air dates October 5, 1942 (1942-10-05) to June 9, 1944 (1944-06-09)
No. of series 2
Sponsored by General Mills

Kitty Foyle originally began on the radio. The program evolved from a segment on the short-lived radio program Stories America Loves[3] which only ran a year on CBS. The first Kitty Foyle segment was broadcast in June 1942. However, the program had further origin to a 1939 best-selling novel written by Christopher Morley. The novel became the premise for the popular 1940 film of the same name starring Ginger Rogers. The film also resulted in a popular dress of the 1940s.[4]

The program was created by soap opera mogul Irna Phillips[5] and was produced by daytime radio monarchs Frank and Anne Hummert.[6]

The program starred future Helen Trent, (another Hummert production), star Julie Stevens in the title role of Kitty Foyle.[1] Bud Collyer, who was the voice of Superman at the time, portrayed the role of Wyn Strafford,[7][8] the love interest of Kitty Foyle. Also apart of the Foyle family were Mark Smith and Victor Thorley who portrayed Kitty's father Pop Foyle and her brother Ed Foyle, respectively. Sportscaster Mel Allen served as the announcer.

The soap opera was broadcast from October 5, 1942–June 9, 1944 on CBS Radio. The program was sponsored by General Mills.[9][10]

History

Christopher Morley's Kitty Foyle

In 1939, Christopher Morley wrote and published a novel also titled Kitty Foyle. The plot of the novel tells the story of a white-collar girl who falls in love with a young socialite, despite the objections of his family. Contemporary Authors noted: "Central to the story is protagonist Kitty's affair with the affluent Wyn Strafford. Critics heatedly debated Morley's sexual sensationalism,"[11] notably her out-of-wedlock pregnancy and abortion.

The story is told by Kitty in the first person. A sociologist suggests that "Kitty, in her observations of the mores and behavior patterns of the upper class acts as the anthropological alter ego of Morley, viewing the upper class from the outside."[12]

The book was a bestseller in 1939 and 1940.[13]

1940 film

Main article: Kitty Foyle (film)

Formation

Irna Phillips

In 1941, Irna Phillips, creator of the popular soap opera Guiding Light, first proposed the idea of a serialized version of the award-winning film[14] released a year earlier to Lady Esther cosmetics. Unfortunately, Lady Esther rejected but General Mills soon would except.

General Mills, the Hummerts and Stories America Loves

By the early 1940s, General Mills had been looking for a way to break into radio. Their first big break came in 1941 when the company became the official sponsor of The Lone Ranger radio program. But within months after landing sponsorship of The Lone Ranger, the company were approached with the idea of a radio program that took popular novels of the time (past or present) and make serialized productions of them. The program was entitled Stories America Loves.[15]

Stories America Loves premiered on CBS October 6, 1941. The program didn't get very much attention until June 1942 when the program began to broadcast segments of the novel Kitty Foyle. The segments became so popular in fact that the rotating story concept of the program was abandoned[16] and by the fall of 1942, the serial Kitty Foyle took over the daytime timeslot of its predecessor.

Frank and Anne Hummert would become the producers of the new program. Stories ended its run on October 16, 1942.[16] Kitty Foyle made its radio debut on October 5, 1942. The program premiered to relatively good ratings but soon would drop in the ratings. The program lasted two seasons and ended its run on June 9, 1944.[17]

Television serial

Kitty Foyle
Genre Soap opera
Created by Irna Phillips
Based on Kitty Foyle (radio)
Written by Carlton E. Morse
Directed by Hal Cooper
Starring Kathleen Murray
William Redfield
Bob Hastings
Ralph Dunne
Country of origin United States
Original language(s) English
No. of seasons 1
Production
Producer(s) Charles Irving
Running time 30 minutes
Distributor Henry Jaffee Enterprises
Release
Original network NBC
Original release January 13 (1958-01-13) – June 27, 1958 (1958-06-27)

On January 13, 1958, Kitty Foyle premiered on NBC Television.[18] Under new direction and an all new cast, the show went underway. When it premiered, Kitty Foyle became the first 30 minutes soap opera broadcast on network television.[19][20] At the time, 15 minutes was the standard for a televised daytime soap opera.

The televised version of Kitty Foyle starred up-and-coming actress Kathleen Murray in the title role of Irish secretary Kitty Foyle.[19] The program also starred actor William Redfield as Foyle's love interest Wyn Strafford and character actors Bob Hastings[21] and Ralph Dunne in the roles of her brother Ed and father 'Pop' Foyle, respectively. Also in the cast were Judy Lewis, Les Damon and a very young Patty Duke.[18]

The series was produced by Charles Irving. Carlton E. Morse, writer for radio's One Man's Family, served as head writer of the series.[22] Hal Cooper was the director of the series[23][24] and the series was packaged and distributed by Henry Jaffee Enterprises.[22]

The television version of Kitty Foyle did not go well with viewers. Some sources speculate that part of the reason why the show was not successful was because of the fact that the main character, Kitty Foyle, was not introduced until five weeks into the program.

The serial only lasted five months[25] and ended its network television run on June 27, 1958.[26][27]

Cast and characters

On radio

Main cast

Supporting cast

On television

Main

Supporting

Broadcast history

On the radio, Kitty Foyle could be heard every weekday for 15 minutes beginning at 10:15 am over CBS Radio.[29] On television, the program could be seen every weekday for thirty minutes beginning at 2:30 pm on NBC.[22]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Cox, Jim (November 5, 2005). Historical Dictionary of American Radio Soap Operas. Scarecrow Press. p. 213. ISBN 978-0-81-086523-5. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
  2. ↑ Cox, Jim (July 17, 2009). The A to Z of American Radio Soap Operas. Scarecrow Press. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-8108-6349-1. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
  3. ↑ Cox, Jim (July 1, 1999). The Great Radio Soap Operas. McFarland. p. 305. ISBN 978-1-4766-0414-5. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  4. ↑ "Ginger Rogers' passion for fashion".
  5. ↑ Nochimson, Martha (1992). No End to Her: Soap Opera and the Female Subject. University of California Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-5200-7771-3. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  6. ↑ The Great Radio Soap Operas, p. 17
  7. ↑ Historical Dictionary, p. 61
  8. ↑ A to Z, p. 61
  9. ↑ Historical Dictionary, p. 86
  10. ↑ A to Z, p. 86
  11. ↑ "Morley, Christopher (Darlington), 1890-1957". Contemporary Authors. 213: 294–296. 2004. ISSN 0275-7176. OCLC 6921683.
  12. ↑ Gordon, Milton M. (November 1947). "Kitty Foyle and the Concept of Class as Culture". The American Journal of Sociology. 53 (3): 210–217. doi:10.1086/220143. ISSN 0002-9602. OCLC 1831931. PMID 20269185.
  13. ↑ Burt, Daniel S. (2004). "Bestsellers 1930-1939" and "Bestsellers 1940-1949". The chronology of American literature : America's literary achievements from the colonial era to modern times. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-618-16821-7. OCLC 52509521.
  14. ↑ "The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
  15. ↑ The Great Radio Soap Operas, p. 10
  16. 1 2 A to Z, p. 215
  17. ↑ Mulcahy, Jr., Kevin (June 9, 2015). "Today in Soap Opera History (June 9)". We Love Soaps. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  18. 1 2 "U.S. tv Daytime Drama Daytime Soap Operas/ Serials/Comedies". The Classic Television Archive. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  19. 1 2 Bowie, Stephen (February 11, 2013). "The Candy-Fudge Sundae Girl". The Classic TV History Blog. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  20. ↑ "History of Soaps - Past meets the Present!". Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  21. ↑ Newcomb, Roger (July 1, 2014). "Bob Hastings Dead at 89". Serial Scoop. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  22. 1 2 3 Kitty Foyle Thread
  23. ↑ Hal Cooper's Obituary in Variety
  24. ↑ Lentz, III, Harris M. (May 7, 2015). Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2014. McFarland. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-7864-7666-4. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  25. ↑ Young, William H.; Young, Nancy K. (Jan 1, 2004). The 1950s. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 227. ISBN 978-0-3133-2393-5. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  26. ↑ "Complete List of Daytime Soap Operas". Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  27. ↑ The Great Radio Soap Operas, p. 302
  28. ↑ The Great Radio Soap Operas, p. 69
  29. ↑ Dunning, John (1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio. Oxford University Press. p. 386. ISBN 978-0-1950-7678-3. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
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