Kirsch operator
The Kirsch operator or Kirsch compass kernel is a non-linear edge detector that finds the maximum edge strength in a few predetermined directions. It is named after the computer scientist Russell A. Kirsch.
Mathematical description
The operator takes a single kernel mask and rotates it in 45 degree increments through all 8 compass directions: N, NW, W, SW, S, SE, E, and NE. The edge magnitude of the Kirsch operator is calculated as the maximum magnitude across all directions:
where z enumerates the compass direction kernels
- and so on.
The edge direction is defined by the mask that produces the maximum edge magnitude.
Example images
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Original
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Maximum gradient in the 8 directions
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Image filtered with g1
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Image filtered with g2
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Image filtered with g3
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Image filtered with g4
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Image filtered with g5
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Image filtered with g6
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Image filtered with g7
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Image filtered with g8
References
- Kirsch, R. (1971). "Computer determination of the constituent structure of biological images". Computers and Biomedical Research. 4: 315–328. doi:10.1016/0010-4809(71)90034-6.