Kidal Region

Kidal Region
Region

Location within Mali
Coordinates: 19°58′24″N 0°44′49″E / 19.97333°N 0.74694°E / 19.97333; 0.74694Coordinates: 19°58′24″N 0°44′49″E / 19.97333°N 0.74694°E / 19.97333; 0.74694
Country  Mali
Capital Kidal
Area
 • Total 151,450 km2 (58,480 sq mi)
Population (2009 census)[1]
 • Total 67,638
 • Density 0.45/km2 (1.2/sq mi)
Time zone UTC (UTC±0)

Kidal Region is the eighth administrative region of Mali, covering 151,450 square kilometres or 58,480 square miles. This area was formerly part of Gao Region, but was created as a separate region in 1991. It is located in the north of the country, within the territory which the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad proclaimed to be the independent nation-state of Azawad on 6 April 2012. This independence has not been recognized by any country or international organization. It was under the control of different armed movements such as the Ansar Dine and MNLA until January 2013, when French forces liberated the region.[2] The Region's administrative capital is the town of Kidal.

Geography

The region is bordered on the west by Tomboctou Region, to the south by Gao Region, to the east by Niger and to the north by Algeria.

Kidal has a desert climate with day-time temperatures that reach as high as 45°C (113°F).

In 2009 the region had a population of 67,638.[1] In addition 30% of its population, mostly Tuareg and Songhai were displaced to North Africa during the 1990s.

The largest towns of the region are Kidal, Tessalit, and Aguel'hoc.

Transportation and economy

The primary trades of Kidal Region include livestock breeding, craft-making, and commerce. Commercial farming has been developed in some areas. The region is extremely isolated, with no paved highways or rivers for transportation.

History

The region saw Tuareg Rebellions in 1963–1964 and in 1990–1991. The accords of Tamanresset followed on January 6, 1991, creating the Kidal Region by decree on August 8, 1991.

By the end of 2011, another group of Tuareg rebels, the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, were active in the region.[3] The Movement declared Azawad to be an independent republic in April 2012, with the Kidal region as part of the new (but unrecognised) state.

Culture

The region is peopled primarily by Tuaregs, a nomadic ethnicity of Berber origin. Their writing is the Tifinagh alphabet.

Though nomadism remains the lifestyle best adapted to the difficult environment of the region, several settlements have emerged at Kidal: Aguel'hoc, Tessalit, and Tinzawatène.

Administrative subdivisions

Cercles of the Kidal Region

Kidal Region is divided into four cercles encompassing 11 communes:[4]

Cercle name Area (km2) Population
Census 1998 		Population
Census 2009
Kidal21,35316,49533,087
Tessalit39,00012,36216,289
Abeïbara23,7507,36310,286
Tin-Essako 2,5547,976

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Resultats Provisoires RGPH 2009 (Région de Kidal) (PDF), République de Mali: Institut National de la Statistique
  2. ↑ "Mali conflict: 'Many die' in Ifoghas mountain battle". BBC News. February 23, 2013.
  3. ↑ BBC Staff (March 30, 2012). "Mali coup: Rebels seize desert capital Kidal". BBC News. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
  4. ↑ Communes de la Région de Kidal (PDF) (in French), Ministère de l'administration territoriale et des collectivités locales, République du Mali.
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