Kamal Dasgupta

Kamal Dasgupta
Born Kamal Dasgupta
(1912-07-28)28 July 1912
Kalia, British Raj
(now Bangladesh)
Died 20 July 1974(1974-07-20) (aged 61)
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Spouse(s) Firoza Begum (1955–1974)
Children Tahsin
Hamin
Shafin

Kamal Dasgupta or Kamal Ali (Bengali: কমল দাশগুপ্ত; 28 July 1912 – 20 July 1974) was a twentieth-century Bengali music director, composer and folk artist. Rāga and Thumri were the main elements of his music.[1][2] His wife Firoza Begum (1930-2014) was a noted Nazrul Sangeet singer. Their second and third sons Hamin Ahmed and Shafin Ahmed are lead singers with Bangladeshi Band Miles.

Kamal Dasgupta was born on 28 July 1912 in Narail, Jessore of then British India (now Bangladesh). He matriculated in 1928 from Calcutta Academy and later completed B. Com. from Comilla Victoria college. He earned his Doctorate in Music from Benaras Hindu University in 1943 for his work on Mira Bai, the composer and singer of Bhajans. His early inspiration came from his father, Tara Prasanna Dasgupta. He took his first music lessons from his brother, Bimal Dasgupta. Later he studied under Dilip Kumar Roy, Kana Kesta, and Ustad Jamiruddin Khan.[3]

Kamal Dasgupta was a versatile musical genius. He sang modern songs in Bengali, Urdu, Hindi, and Tamil. He was also a brilliant composer, composing the music for about eight thousand songs. His work was based on classical music and tended towards the Thungri style, though he also drew inspiration from other sources.

Kamal Dasgupta composed the music for about eighty Bangla films, among them Tufan Mail, Jhamelar Prem, Ei Ki Go Shes Dan. His last film as a music director was Badhu Bharan (1967). He also composed the background music for an American film, War Propaganda. His active life as a composer covered about fourteen years. His unique contribution in music is his invention of a shorthand method for swaralipi (notations).

In 1935 Kamal Dasgupta joined the Gramophone Company of India as a music director. During his term there, he developed a close association with Kazi Nazrul Islam and composed the music for almost four hundred of his songs. The gramophone records for which Kamal Dasgupta composed music were very popular in the 1950s and 1960s. Among his songs still popular today are 'Sanjher taraka ami' (I am the star of twilight), 'Prthivi Amare Chay' (The world needs me), and 'Ami bhorer Juthika' (I am the jasmine of morning).

In 1956 he was converted to Islam and took the name Kamal Uddin Ahmed. He marriedFeroza Begum, a renowned Nazrul songs singer in the same year. They have three sons, Tahsin Ahmed, Hamin Ahmed and Shafin Ahmed. The later two are also popular singer themselves.

Kamal Dasgupta died on 20 July 1974 in Dhaka.[4]

Discography

Hindi

  • Jawab (1942)
  • Hospital (1943)
  • Rani (1943)
  • Megdoot (1945)
  • Arabian Nights (1946)
  • Bindiya (1946)
  • Krishan Leela (1946)
  • Zamin Aasman (1946)
  • Faisla (with Anupam Ghatak) (1947)
  • Gribala (1947)
  • Manmani (1947)
  • Chander Shekhar (1948)
  • Iran Ki Ek Raat (1949)
  • Phulwari (1951)

Bengali

  • Pandit Mashi (1936)
  • Shesh Uttar (1942)
  • Sahadharmini (1943)
  • Joga jog (1943)
  • Chandar Kalnka (1944)
  • Dhampati (1944)
  • Bideshni (1944)
  • Nandita (1944)
  • Megdoot (1945)
  • Bhabi kaal (1945)
  • Rangamati (1948)
  • Anuradha (1949)
  • Malancha (1952)
  • Prarthana (1953)
  • Bhagwan Sri Krishna Chataniya (1953)
  • Sandhan (1953)
  • Nabibidhan (1954)
  • Bratacharini (1955)
  • Manraksha (1956)
  • Govindadas (1956)
  • Madhu Malati (1956)
  • Bodhu Baran (1967)

References

  1. ↑ "Kamal Das Gupta: Voice of renaissance in Bengal music". The Daily Star (Bangladesh). Retrieved 11 July 2013.
  2. ↑ Hussain, Mohsin (2012). "Kamal Dasgupta". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  3. ↑ "Kamal Dasgupta". IMDb. Retrieved 2016-08-04.
  4. ↑ "Kamal Dasgupta". IMDb. Retrieved 2016-08-04.
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