Kemah, Erzincan
| Kemah | |
|---|---|
  Kemah | |
| Coordinates: 39°36′10″N 39°02′08″E / 39.60278°N 39.03556°ECoordinates: 39°36′10″N 39°02′08″E / 39.60278°N 39.03556°E | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Erzincan |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Osman Kemal Aslan (MHP) |
| • Kaymakam | Hasan Ongu |
| Area[1] | |
| • District | 2,297.98 km2 (887.26 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,130 m (3,710 ft) |
| Population (2012)[2] | |
| • Urban | 2,434 |
| • District | 6,905 |
| • District density | 3.0/km2 (7.8/sq mi) |
| Post code | 244xx |
| Website |
www |
Kemah (Zazaki: Kemax, Armenian: Անի-Կամախ Ani-Kamakh), known historically as Gamakh, Kamacha or Kamachon (Greek: Κάμαχα, Κάμαχον) is a town and district of Erzincan Province in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey.
Kemah is a town with a present population of 2141 (2010 est.). The town is located almost in the centre of Erzincan Province.
The necropolis of Armenia's Arsacid Dynasty was located in Kemah, including the tomb of Tiridates III who was instrumental in the conversion of the Armenian people to Christianity.
During the early Middle Ages, Kemah was a strategically important border fortress in the border wars between the Byzantines and the Ummayads and Abbasids. It first fell to the Muslims in 679 and changed hands frequently until the mid-9th century (cf. Siege of Kamacha (766)), when Byzantine control was consolidated. According to Constantine VII, in the late 9th century Kemah formed a tourma in the thema of Koloneia. Under Emperor Leo VI the Wise, Kemah was joined together with the district of Keltzene to form the new thema of Mesopotamia. Little is known of the site thereafter, except that it was the seat of a bishopric named "Armenia". The Byzantines lost control of the area following the Battle of Manzikert in 1071.[3]
Kemah was the scene of massacres during the Armenian Genocide.[4] In one instance, 25,000 Armenians were killed in one day by throwing the victims off a steep gorge and into the Euphrates river.[5][6]
References
- ↑ "Area of regions (including lakes), km²". Regional Statistics Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2013-03-05.
- ↑ "Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by districts - 2012". Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 2013-02-27.
- ↑ Foss, Clive (1991), "Kamacha", in Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich, Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, New York, New York and Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, p. 1097, ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6
- ↑ "The forgotten Holocaust: The Armenian massacre that inspired Hitler.". Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group. Associated Newspapers Ltd. 11 October 2007. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
In four days alone, from 10–14 June 1915, the gangs 'eliminated' some 25,000 people in the Kemah Erzincan area alone.
- ↑ Kévorkian, Raymond H. (2011). The Armenian genocide : a complete history. London: I. B. Tauris. pp. 309–310. ISBN 1-84885-561-3. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
- ↑ Raymond Kevorkian (June 3, 2008). "The Extermination of Ottoman Armenians by the Young Turk Regime (1915-1916)". Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
At a point two hours from the town, the men are taken aside and eliminated. 2,833 infants from the kaza of Bayburt are drowned in the Euphrates in the midst of the gorges of Kemah.
