Julia Couzens
Julia Couzens | |
---|---|
Born | Auburn, California |
Nationality | American |
Education | California State University, Chico; California College of Arts and Crafts; California State University, Sacramento; and University of California, Davis |
Known for | Drawing, sculpture, installation, writer |
Awards | The Louis Comfort Tiffany Fellowship, Western States Art Federation Award in Sculpture, Art Matters, NY and Roswell Artist-in-Residence Program |
Website | www.juliacouzens.com |
California artist Julia Couzens is primarily recognized for drawing, sculpture, and installation art. She currently lives in Merritt Island in the Sacramento River Delta, and has taught and exhibited widely in the region. In 1999, her work was the subject of two different museum surveys at the Sonoma Museum of Visual Art and Richard L. Nelson Gallery at University of California, Davis. Public agencies such as Sacramento Metropolitan Arts Commission and Capital Area Development Association have commissioned Couzens to produce works for Sacramento and in 1997, she was a finalist for the Sacramento International Airport. Couzens also sustains a creative writing practice and is an art correspondent to the Sacramento Bee and contributing writer to squarecylinder.com. She has also collaborated with Sacramento's Ruth Rosenberg Dance Ensemble.
Couzens first achieved prominence in the 1990s exhibiting regularly with Christopher Grimes Gallery (between 1991 and 1996), as well as other noted Southern California venues. Since 1987, she has had 23 solo and two-person exhibitions. Her work has been included in crticially-appraised exhibitions at prominent venues such as "(basically) Black and White" (1992) at Riverside Art Museum, "Postmarked LA" (1995) at P*P*O*W, "Art on Paper" (1996) at the Weatherspoon Art Museum, "California Biennial" (1997) at the Orange County Museum of Art, "LA Current: New Work on Paper” (1997) at the UCLA Hammer Museum, "Pierogi 2000Flat Files"(2000) at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, "Hauntology" (2010) at the Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, "Sculpture: California" (2012) at Another Year in L.A., "External Combustion: Four Sacramento Sculptors" (2013) at di Rosa Preserve, and "The Dorothy Saxe Invitational"(2015) at the Contemporary Jewish Museum. Couzens' next solo exhibition "Scratching in the Midden for My Keep" is scheduled to open Fall 2017 at the Sacramento State University Library Gallery.
Public collections
Her drawings and sculptures have been acquired by prominent private and public collections, including Anderson Museum of Contemporary Art; Equitable Life New York; Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive; Butler Institute of American Art; Crocker Art Museum; Achenbach Foundation for Graphic Arts;Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco; Hewlett-Packard Dublin, Ireland; New Britain Museum of American Art; Oakland Museum of California; South Texas Institute for the Arts; Syntex Corporation; Weatherspoon Art Museum; Frederick R. Weisman Art Foundation; and Yale University Art Gallery.
Early life and career
Couzens was born in Auburn, California. Her mother Jean Little Couzens was founding editor of West Art, the West Coast's first contemporary art newspaper, which began around 1960.[1] She was a lifetime creative and literary mentor for the artist.
Couzens graduated from California State University, Chico with a BA in English and philosophy, before attending California College of Arts and Crafts. She earned an MA in 1987 from California State University, Sacramento, followed by an MFA in 1990 from University of California, Davis, where she was a graduate assistant for Manuel Neri, Cornelia Schulz, and Wayne Thiebaud.
Work
Couzens' work has been described as “quiet, revelatory, wry, fleshy, obscene, sassy, irreverent, enigmatic, disturbing, intuitive, imaginative, thoughtful, repulsive, surreal, dreamlike, precise, intoxicating, absurd, and ribald.”[2] She "uses whatever medium helps her best solve the problem on which she is working."[3]
Drawing
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Couzens gained a reputation making large-scale charcoal drawings focused on biomorphic forms like ovoids, torsos and eggs.[4] Over time, Couzens’ drawings became aggregates of forms, akin to fractals, conveying “skin, blood cells, genes, and x-rays.”[5]
Since the millennium, Couzens' drawings have tended to be multi-dimensional and made from non-traditional materials. For "NET WORK" (2003), she presented works "drawn with scissors," fabricated by layering cut strips of black and white tape atop vellum; and dangling webs and woven nets fastened from "mundane hardware and craft-store materials such as twisties, plastic, tape, wire and chenille stems." For this body of work, Couzens inserted "organic materials into her multi-layered sculptural nets, to reflect her simultaneous engagement with the aesthetics of the natural as well as the cultural."[6] Renny Pritikin describes her tape drawings as "loose grids of black —sometimes tree branch-like; sometimes jagged and abstract, or suggestive of man-made systematic structures— set against the translucency of the vellum...."[7]
Painting
In the 1990s, Couzens poured layers of translucent vinyl acetate over wood to produce a series of paintings that were in dialogue with her mid-nineties sculptures. David Roth states that these paintings evoke “a range of polymorphous longings that point not only to the psychological roots of desire but to the microscopic origins of life itself....Where previous charcoal [drawings] seemed to be about the emotional and sexual value of scarred corporeal forms, these paintings take the macroscopic view….They appear, by conscious intent, to represent the very stuff of life: blood, membrane, tissue and cells.”[8]
Janice Driesbach described her 1994 painting Skin Deep as "address[ing] our attachment to, fascination with; repulsion by; and fear of the physical nature of our being. Its 'creepy, beautiful' vinyl acetate surface compounds the erotic content; causing a heightened response: These apparent contradictions give Couzens' pieces power to engage viewers with the 'fascinating, lethal, and potentially beautiful'."[9]
Debra Wilbur attributes the mystery of these mid-nineties paintings to our "inability to project ourselves into either the micro- or macrocosm."[10]
Sculpture
Globules (1995–1999)
While in residency at the Roswell Museum and Art Center, she began transforming commercially-available plastic grapes, purchased from thrift and dime stores, into sculptures, whose forms evoked cells, eggs, and/or eyes. She subsequently made the objects by hand using Sculpey, a low-fire craft ceramic, which became one of her signature materials at the time.[11] Debra Wilbur associates these works with "the mutated, disarticulated; and sometimes morbid aspects of the body, [for which Couzens] crafts the clefts, cambers, and protuberances in human detail....Chimerical mischief makers run rampant-free of the stifling intermediate conscience, of the manners and control of the whole (be it body or society). They are indecent, ill-mannered and lewd.[12]
Bundles (2009—present)
Commonplace tasks of wrapping, binding, stitching, and layering are some of the processes used to create her intuitive sculptural forms and constructions. She uses fiber, twine, thread, wire, plastic fruit baskets, found fabric and textiles, and any plaint material to construct her "mysterious objects." Renny Pritikin has described her eccentric sculptures' garish color combinations as "visual piñatas of desire,"[13] and compares them to those of El Anatsui, Claes Oldenberg and the late Judith Scott. "Interlaced and woven together with bits of cast-off fabric, knitting and crocheting, they never congeal, and don't even try to conceal that they are in essence three-dimensional patchworks --mendings upon mendings."[14]
Installation Art
Between 1994 and 1995, Couzens created Lingua Franca, 3200 Sculpey tongues installed at the Crocker Art Museum. Barbara Milman notes, "Arrayed on a wall, these tongues depict the fleshy, damp, flexible nature of the human body, conveying the physicality of bodily life even more directly than a charcoal drawing of a figure."[15] Her large environments of lacy tattings and crocheted scrims made of twist ties and pipe cleaners "reference landscape, a paean to nature's tatting in thickets of vines, undergrowth and arboreal foliage."[16]
Teaching, residencies, fellowships
In addition to having held several teaching positions in the art departments of Scripps College (1990-1991), University of California, Santa Cruz (1995), University of Nevada, Las Vegas (1997), San Francisco Art Institute (1998-1999), California State University, Sacramento (1999-2001), and University of California, Davis (1999-2003), Couzens has received numerous awards, including a visual artist fellowship from the Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation. She has been an artist-in resident at the Roswell Museum and Art Center (1994) and the Putah-Cache Bioregion Project (1998–1999) at the University of California, Davis.
References
- ↑ Diana Burgess Fuller and Salvioni (eds.) Art/Women/California: Parallels and Intersections 1950-2000. UC Press, Berkeley. 2002
- ↑ Penelope L. Openshaw Shackelford. “Intention, Meaning and Assimilation in the Art of Julia Couzens.” ArtMuse.Sonoma Museum of Visual Art> Winter 1999.
- ↑ Renny Pritikin. “Veiny, Nesty, Whorly.” MAIDMENT. California State University. Stanislaus. 2009.
- ↑ 'Marilyn Moyle> “The Place in Question.” 'The Davis Enterprise/Winters Express. November 18, 1999. p. 9.
- ↑ Barbara Milman. “An Interview with Julia Couzens.” Nelson Art Friends. Fall 1999.
- ↑ Lisa Tamiris Becker.JULIA COUZENS: NET WORK. Claremont Graduate School. Claremont. 2003. pp. 3 and 5
- ↑ Renny Pritikin."Flatlanders 2: A Regional Roundup."Flatlanders 2: A Regional Biennial Exhibition. Richard L. Nelson Gallery. Davis. 2008.
- ↑ David Roth. “A Story of the Eye.” Artweek. October 6, 1994. p. 9.
- ↑ Janice Driesbach.Experience into Art. Crocker Art Museum. Sacramento. 1995.
- ↑ Janice Debra Wilbur. “” gross exageration: the work of julia couzens and sarah whipple. City Gallery at Chastain. Atlanta. 1997.
- ↑ The Davis Enterprise/Winters Express. November 18, 1999. p. 9.
- ↑ Debra Wilbur. gross exaggeration: The work of julia couzens and sarah whipple. City Gallery at Chastain. Atlanta. 1997.
- ↑ Renny Pritikin. “External Combusion: Four Sacrameno Sculptors.” External Combusion. di Rosa Preserve. 2013.
- ↑ Christopher Miles.String Theory. Huntington Beach Art Center. Huntington Beach. 2011.
- ↑ Barbara Milman. "An Interview with Julia Couzens." Nelson Art Friends. Fall 1999.
- ↑ Victoria Dalkey. "Nature's Tatting/ Julia Couzens's Exploration of Line." MAIDMENT. California State University. Stanislaus. 2009.
Further reading
- Fellowships in the Visual Arts. Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation. New York. 1995.
- Vital Signs. Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery. Los Angeles. 1995.
- Art on Paper. Weatherspoon Art Gallery. Greensboro. 1996.
- Becker, Lisa Tamiris. Julia Couzens: Net Work. The Claremont Graduate School. Claremont. 2003.
- Contact. Walter/McBean Gallery. San Francisco Art Institute. San Francisco. 1995.
- Dalkey, Victoria. "Nature’s Tatting: Julia Couzens’s Exploration of Line." Maidment"". California State University. Stanislaus. 2009.
- Driesbach, Janice. Experience Into Art: The Crocker Invitational. Crocker Art Museum,
Sacramento. 1995.
- Driesbach, Janice. "The Michael Himovitz Gallery". Crocker Art Museum. Sacramento. 1994.
- Driesbach, Janice. "A Tribute Exhibition: Works on Paper and Sculpture by Crocker-Kingsley Artists." Crocker Art Museum. Sacramento. 1991.
- FitzGibbon, John.California A-Z and Return. Butler Institute of American Art. Youngstown. 1990.
- Guenther, Bruce. 1997 Biennial Exhibition. Orange County Museum of Art. Newport Beach. 1997.
- Ippolito, Jon, Re-thinking the Natural. Austin Museum of Art at Laguna Gloria. Austin. 1995.
- Julia Couzens. Ab Ovo: From the Beginning – Drawings. Donna Beam Fine Art Gallery. University of Nevada. Las Vegas. 1993.
- Lucie-Smith, Edward. Western Biennale of Art. John Natsoulas Center for the Arts. Davis. 2005.
- Miles, Christopher. “All In the Lines.” String Theory. Huntington Beach Art Center. Huntington Beach. 2011.
- Pritikin, Renny. "Flatlanders2." Richard L. Nelson Gallery. Davis. 2008.
- Pritikin, Renny. "Veiny, Nesty, Whorly" MAIDMENT. California State University. Stanislaus. 2009.
- Rufe and Fleming. "Beyond A Gift of Time." Roswell Museum and Art Center. Roswell. 2007.
- Wilbur, Debra. "Gross Exaggeration: The Work of Julia Couzens and Sarah Whipple." City Gallery at Chastain. Atlanta. 1997.