José María de la Cruz
José María de la Cruz | |
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Portrait by José Gil de Castro | |
Minister of War and Navy | |
In office 1830–1831 | |
Personal details | |
Born |
Concepción, Chile | March 25, 1799
Died |
November 23, 1875 76) Concepción, Chile | (aged
Military service | |
Battles/wars |
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General José María de la Cruz Prieto (Concepción, March 25, 1799 – November 23, 1875) was a Chilean soldier.
The son of Luis de la Cruz and of Josefa Prieto Sotomayor, and was a cousin of future presidents José Joaquín Prieto and Manuel Bulnes. He joined the Army on October 27, 1811, and participated actively in the battles of Chacabuco, Maipu and Pangal during the Chilean War of Independence. He married Josefa Zañartu Trujillo, and had a single daughter: Delfina de la Cruz Zañartu who in turn was the wife of future president Aníbal Pinto.
During the War of the Confederation, he was the under-commandant-in-chief of the Restoration Army, under General Manuel Bulnes, having special participation in the victory of Yungay.
After the war, he was Intendant of Valparaíso and later, of Concepción. He ran for president in 1851, but was defeated by Manuel Montt. His defeat caused him to revolt in the southern provinces, starting the 1851 revolution. His cousin Manuel Bulnes crushes the revolutionary attempt and signs the treaty of Purapel with the revolutionaries.
After that he retired from politics, dying in Concepcion at the age of 76.
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by José María Benavente |
Minister of War and Navy 1830-1831 |
Succeeded by Diego Portales |
Preceded by Manuel Montt |
Minister of War and Navy 1841-1842 |
Succeeded by José Santiago Aldunate |
Military offices | ||
Preceded by Francisco de la Lastra |
Navy General Commander 1829-1831 |
Succeeded by José Matías López |
Preceded by Victorino Garrido |
Navy General Commander 1842-1843 |
Succeeded by Robert Simpson |