John Shaft
John Shaft | |
---|---|
Richard Roundtree as Shaft, 1973 | |
First appearance | Shaft |
Last appearance | The Last Shaft |
Created by | Ernest Tidyman |
Portrayed by | Richard Roundtree |
Information | |
Gender | Male |
Occupation | Private investigator |
Family | John Shaft (nephew) |
Nationality | American |
John Shaft I is a fictional character created by screenwriter Ernest Tidyman. He was portrayed by Richard Roundtree in the original 1971 film and in its two sequels, Shaft's Big Score (1972) and Shaft in Africa (1973), with Samuel L. Jackson portraying his nephew (named John Shaft II) in the 2000 version of the film, Roundtree appearing as the original John Shaft. The blurb on the paperback on which the original film is based states Shaft is "Hotter than Bond, cooler than Bullitt."[1]
Books
- Shaft (1970)
- Shaft Among the Jews (1972)
- Shaft's Big Score (1972)
- Shaft Has a Ball (1973)
- Goodbye, Mr. Shaft (1973)
- Shaft's Carnival of Killers (1974)
- The Last Shaft (1975)
- Shaft's Revenge (2016)[2][3] (written by David F. Walker)
Recurring relationships in the novels
- Vic Anderozzi - A lieutenant of detectives with the New York Police Department, and Shaft's contact.
- Rollie Nickerson - Owner of the No Name Bar which Shaft frequents, and a part-time actor.
- Mrs. Klonsky - Shaft's Polish-American housekeeper.
- Mildred - The phone operator who handles Shaft's answering service.
- Ben Buford - A black revolutionary who grew up with Shaft.
- Marvin Green - Shaft's accountant
- Helen Green - Wife of Shaft's accountant
Films based on the character
Year | Title | Starring |
---|---|---|
1971 | Shaft | Richard Roundtree as John Shaft I |
1972 | Shaft's Big Score | |
1973 | Shaft in Africa | |
2000 | Shaft | Samuel L. Jackson as John Shaft II (nephew) Richard Roundtree as John Shaft I (cameo) |
Television series
The television show ran from 1973–1974, with Richard Roundtree reprising the role of John Shaft. There were seven 90-minute movies, part of the New CBS Tuesday Night Movies, rotating with Hawkins, which starred James Stewart.
Future
In February 2015, it was reported that a reboot of the film franchise is in the works.[4]
Parodies in other films
John Shaft in other media
- Burger King utilized the Shaft character for promotion, and even somewhat parodied Shaft utilizing Shaquille O'Neal.
- The USA Network's promo for their series Monk was modeled after the Shaft remake in 2000.
- Geena Davis parodied the Shaft remake/sequel in promos for her short-lived television series, The Geena Davis Show.
- In Season 2's episode "Ants in Pants!", The Tick featured the Tick meeting "Taft." On confirming that it is he, the man says "Darn right." This would be reprised in the Season 3 episode, "That Moustache Feeling".
- A song entitled "Shaft in Greenland" appeared on The Dead Milkmen's album Soul Rotation.
- In the TV series The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, Will Smith frequently references Shaft as one of his favorite film characters, believing the character to be a real person.
- Broomhilda Von Shaft, a character in Quentin Tarantino's Django Unchained, was named to suggest a relationship to John Shaft. Stated Tarantino: "Her and Django will eventually have a baby, and then that baby will have a baby, and that baby will have a baby, and that baby will have a baby, and that baby will have a baby ... and one of these days, John Shaft will be born".[5]
- Comic Book Series. Published by Dynamite Entertainment, written by David F. Walker and illustrated by Bilquis Evely beginning in December 2014, Ongoing. New stories following young John Shaft's earliest adventures and adapted closely from the Ernest Tidyman novels.[6]
Shaft-isms
- Towards the end of the film, during the final showdown, Shaft usually dons a leather outfit, fitted with a high-powered shotgun. (This was done in the 1971 movie and Shaft's Big Score, but not in Shaft in Africa or the sequel/spinoff).
- Shaft's Big Score and Shaft in Africa featured a teaser that had no music, just a hook, establishing the plot, after which the opening credits with a vocalist song would show Shaft heading to the location of the crime. (The first film, Shaft featured Shaft heading to the scene of the crime with the famous Isaac Hayes theme on the soundtrack, or at least, heading towards where the plot would be established, but no teaser).
- Ernest Tidyman's final Shaft book The Last Shaft (1975) depicted the death of John Shaft in the conclusion. Despite this, the same John Shaft, as portrayed by Roundtree, was featured in a cameo role in the 2000 sequel, in which he invites his nephew John, as portrayed by Jackson, to be a partner in his P.I. business.
Reception
The character has had a mostly positive response.[7][8][9]
Literary references
The Detective in Hollywood, Jon Tuska, 1978 (ISBN 0385120931)
References
- ↑ Rea, Steven (2000-06-18). "`Shaft's' Big Lure He May Not Be A Sex Machine Anymore, But We Can Still Dig Him. As "Shaft\\" Goes The Major-motion-picture Route, Black Artists Reflect On His '70s \"blaxploitation" Roots. - Philly.com". Articles.philly.com. Retrieved 2014-02-18.
- ↑ http://www.bleedingcool.com/2014/12/03/shafts-revenge-preview-prose-novel-david-f-walker/
- ↑ http://www.comiclist.com/index.php/news/new-shaft-series-and-shaft-s-revenge-novel-to-be-released-february-2016
- ↑ ‘Shaft’ Reboot in the Works at New Line
- ↑ Buchanan, Kyle (July 14, 2012). "Comic-Con: Quentin Tarantino Thinks Django Unchained Could Be a Shaft Prequel". vulture.com. Retrieved January 27, 2013.
- ↑ Ching, Albert (September 16, 2014). "EXCLUSIVE: Walker Promises A "More Badass" Shaft in The Character's Comics Debut". comicbookresources.com. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
- ↑ Klemesrud, Judy (1972-03-12). "Shaft -- 'A Black Man Who Is For Once a Winner'". The New York Times.
- ↑ Mitchell, Elvis (2000-04-30). "SUMMER FILMS: BLAXPLOITATION; A Black Gumshoe Who Built a Genre Is Back on the Job". The New York Times.
- ↑ Riley, Clayton (1971-07-25). "A Black Movie for White Audiences?; A Black Critic's View of 'Shaft'". The New York Times.