John Longley
Sir John Longley | |
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Born | 1867 |
Died | February 1953 (aged 85–86) |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service/branch | British Army |
Years of service |
1887–1920 1939–1945 |
Rank | Major General |
Unit | East Surrey Regiment |
Commands held |
1st Battalion, East Surrey Regiment 82nd Brigade 10th (Irish) Division 44th (Home Counties) Division |
Battles/wars |
Second Boer War World War I World War II |
Awards |
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George Companion of the Order of the Bath Mentioned in despatches (10) |
Major General Sir John Raynsford Longley KCMG CB (1867 – February 1953) was a senior British Army officer who reached high command during World War I.
Military career
Educated at Cheltenham College,[1] Longley was commissioned into the East Surrey Regiment in 1887 and served in the Second Boer War.[2] He was appointed Commanding Officer of 1st East Surreys and went to France in August 1914 at the start of World War I and fought in the Battle of Mons, Battle of Le Cateau, Battle of the Marne, Battle of the Aisne, Battle of La Bassée and Battle of Armentières.[1] He was appointed Commander of 82nd Infantry Brigade early in 1915 and General Officer Commanding 10th (Irish) Division in December 1915[3] before becoming General Officer Commanding the 44th Home Counties Division in 1919 before retiring in 1920.[2]
He was recalled at the start of World War II and served in Dover Garrison.[1]
Honours and Awards
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) | ||
Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) | ||
Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) | ||
Queen's South Africa Medal | With four clasps | |
1914 Star | With clasp 5th Aug - 22nd Nov 1914 | |
British War Medal | ||
Victory Medal | With palm for Mentioned in Dispatches | |
Defence Medal | ||
War Medal 1939–1945 | ||
King George V Coronation Medal | 1911 | |
King George V Silver Jubilee Medal | 1935 | |
King George VI Coronation Medal | 1937 | |
Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal | 1953 | |
Grand Officer of the Order of the Nile (Egypt) | ||
Commander of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (Italy) |
References
Military offices | ||
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Preceded by Bryan Mahon |
General Officer Commanding the 10th (Irish) Division 1915–1919 |
Succeeded by George Gorringe |