Jian Ghomeshi

Jian Ghomeshi

Ghomeshi hosting a live taping of his radio show Q in Vancouver, March 26, 2009
Background information
Also known as Jean Ghomeshi[1]
Born (1967-06-09) June 9, 1967
London, United Kingdom
Origin Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Years active 1990–2014
Associated acts Moxy Früvous, Lights

Jian Ghomeshi (born June 9, 1967) is a Canadian musician, writer, and former CBC radio broadcaster.[2] From 1990 to 2000, he was a member of the Thornhill-based folk-pop band Moxy Früvous, as a vocalist and drummer. In the 2000s, he became a television and radio broadcaster. He has hosted, among others, the CBC Newsworld TV show >play (2002–2005), the CBC Radio One radio show The National Playlist (2005–2006), and the CBC Radio One show Q, which he co-created and hosted from 2007 to 2014, until fired by the CBC. Q, which features interviews with prominent cultural and entertainment figures, became the highest rated show in its timeslot in CBC history.[3]

In 2014 and 2015, Ghomeshi was the subject of allegations of sexual harassment or assault and was later arrested.[4] In late 2015, Ghomeshi pleaded not guilty to the charges and his trial began in early 2016.[5][6] He was acquitted of five of the charges on March 24, 2016.[7][8][9] On May 11, 2016 the Crown withdrew the last remaining charge after Ghomeshi signed a peace bond and apologized to his accuser.

Early life

Ghomeshi was born on June 9, 1967 in London, England, to Iranian parents Farhang (Frank),[10] a civil engineer,[11] and Azar (Sara) Ghomeshi.[12] When he was a child, he was teased by classmates, who called him "Blackie".[13] According to Ghomeshi, he grew up in a Muslim household[14] but elsewhere noted that his family was secularist and even celebrated Christmas and Easter.[15] His family moved to Canada when Ghomeshi was seven and lived in Thornhill, Ontario.[16] Since there was not an Iranian expatriate community at that time in Canada, "Ghomeshi was extremely self-conscious of his appearance and his East London accent ... [and] he felt different."[17] He attended Thornlea Secondary School,[18] where he was student council president.[19] Ghomeshi described Thornhill as a "safe and quiet suburb where conformity was coveted ... The dwellings all looked relatively similar on our street, and most of the houses had big lawns and nice trees".[20] His older sister, Jila Ghomeshi, is a professor of linguistics.[21]

Ghomeshi has written that, during his teenage years, he ensured that his clothes smelled of cigarette smoke to give him "social credibility" even though he was a non-smoker, dressed "new wave"[22] and listened to music from David Bowie, Talking Heads, and Rush.[23]

Ghomeshi attended York University beginning in 1985 in the theatre program (in his memoir 1982, he describes himself as a "theatre geek")[13][24] and subsequently graduated with a BA in political science and a double minor in history and women's studies.[19][25][26][27] According to a former York University student, in 1988 residence advisers at York warned a group of students that Ghomeshi had allegedly hit a couple of students.[4] In 1989, Ghomeshi unsuccessfully attempted to overthrow the student government at York.[1] In 1990, he was elected president of the Council of the York Federation of Students with a record-breaking number of votes and subsequently renamed the federation the York Federation of Students.[1] As president, Ghomeshi promised increased funding for the Women's Centre, supported increased safety measures for women on campus and co-founded a pro-choice network.[1] Jim Hounslow alleged that in the 1990–91 school year, when Ghomeshi was president and Hounslow was communications coordinator for the York Federation of Students, Ghomeshi grabbed Hounslow's genitals through his jeans while the two were in an elevator.[4]

Career

Music

Moxy Früvous in 1993 (left to right: Dave Matheson, a long-haired Jian Ghomeshi, Murray Foster, Mike Ford)

Ghomeshi joined Mike Ford, Murray Foster, and Dave Matheson to form the politically satirical folk-pop band Moxy Früvous in 1989 and together they recorded eight albums before going on permanent hiatus in 2001. Ghomeshi sang and played drums. He was credited as "Jean" rather than Jian on the band's first album but reverted to the original spelling of his name for subsequent albums. Moxy Früvous sold over 50,000 copies of their debut independent EP in 1992 (gold in Canada). Their debut album Bargainville went platinum in Canada in 1994 after selling over 100,000 copies. Over the course of eight albums, they sold over 500,000 copies of their albums in Canada and the United States. Ghomeshi released his first solo EP, The First 6 Songs, in July 2001.

A 1996 video tape, revealed in 2014, suggested that Ghomeshi disdained his audiences, stating on camera that people paying to see the band's shows were "losers" and "fucking idiots".[28] David Yuhnke, who was present at the recording, suspected that Ghomeshi was joking, recalling that the room's atmosphere was "sarcasm-laded", but added that he found it "hard to gauge entirely if he [Ghomeshi] was being serious or not".[29]

In 1999, Ghomeshi began a correspondence with a 16-year-old girl, Sally Block, who was a fan of Moxy Fruvous. This continued for three years and included in-person meetings where Ghomeshi is alleged to have been "handsy" with her. In 2002, they had a falling out and Block broke into Ghomeshi's email account. Ghomeshi sought to have her banned from "FruCon" – a Moxy Fruvous convention – and wanted criminal charges to be pressed against her. She was allowed to attend FruCon and Ghomeshi dropped the issue after her father confronted him for "carrying on this type of relationship with an underage girl".[30]

Ghomeshi's production company, Jian Ghomeshi Productions Inc., managed musician Martina Sorbara (now of the band Dragonette) and produced music for Dar Williams.[31][32] He managed electropop artist Lights from 2007 until 2014, during which time she won the Juno Award for Best New Artist and was nominated for several more.[33] Lights initially supported Ghomeshi after he was accused of sexual abuse in 2014, but later dropped him as her manager, saying: "I rushed to defend my manager of 12 years. I am now aware that my comments appear insensitive to those impacted and for that I am deeply sorry".[34]

Radio and television

Ghomeshi interviewing Brent Butt on Q in 2010.

In 2002, Ghomeshi became host of CBC Newsworld's >play, a show about the arts in Canada and abroad. >play ran for three seasons. He also did the weekly entertainment report on the Toronto edition of Canada Now. In 2006, he finished a documentary series entitled The End, which described technology's effects on television, radio, and print as well as the future of the media. He hosted the radio series 50 Tracks and 50 Tracks: The Canadian Version on CBC Radio One and CBC Radio 2. From fall 2005 until spring 2006, he hosted a program on Radio One called The National Playlist.

From April 16, 2007 to October 26, 2014, when he was fired following allegations of sexual abuse, Ghomeshi was the host of Q, a program airing twice daily on CBC Radio One, and on over 170 stations in the United States over Public Radio International. Ghomeshi became "...famous as the coolly insightful host of Q, a marquee interviewer with a mellifluous voice that he would tune to the cadence of his guest, fostering a sense of intimacy."[13] During his time as host of Q Ghomeshi regularly booked guests who shared his agent and lawyer without disclosing this connection.[35] In July 2014 the CBC accepted $5,000 from Warner Music Group to send Ghomeshi to Malibu, California to interview Tom Petty, in violation of CBC policies. The CBC vowed to repay the money after the incident was uncovered by The Toronto Star.[36]

Ghomeshi hosted the 2009 Dora Mavor Moore Awards ceremony.[37] He was set to host the November 2014 Scotiabank Giller Prize awards gala but was replaced in October by comedian Rick Mercer.[38] In November 2014, he was replaced as the host of the CBC competition Canada Reads by Wab Kinew, the previous year's winner.[39]

In December 2014 the CBC announced that it would not be rebroadcasting Ghomeshi's interviews and it would be removing them from the CBC's online archive.[40] Reactions to this decision were swift and varied and, after further deliberations by CBC management, the decision was reversed.[41]

Billy Bob Thornton interview

On April 8, 2009, actor and musician Billy Bob Thornton appeared with his band, The Boxmasters, on Q, with Ghomeshi hosting. In introducing Thornton, Ghomeshi mentioned Thornton's acting career and added, "he's always intended to make music, he just got sidetracked." In responding to Ghomeshi's subsequent interview questions, Thornton acted confused and gave vague, evasive answers. When asked about his musical tastes and influences as a child, Thornton answered with a rambling commentary about his favourite childhood magazine, Famous Monsters of Filmland.[42][43] Later in the interview, Thornton said that the reason for his uncooperative answers was that Ghomeshi had been "instructed not to discuss" his film career but had done so.[43]

Thornton said that Canadians did not get up and move or throw things at concerts, and referred to them as "mashed potatoes without the gravy".[44] Ghomeshi replied, "Oh, we've got some gravy up here as well."[45] Ghomeshi described the interview as one of the most difficult he has conducted. He compared the international media exposure that followed the interview to being "in the middle of a tsunami."[46] After the show, Canadians responded to Ghomeshi's "professionalism and the manner in which he handled the situation ... [and] the show received more than 100,000 e-mails with almost unanimous praise for the host."[17]

Dismissal from the CBC

In the spring of 2014, Ghomeshi advised his employers at the CBC that the Toronto Star was looking into allegations by an ex-girlfriend that he had engaged in non-consensual rough sex and that he denied this accusation.[47] The crisis management firm Navigator was hired to work for both Ghomeshi and the CBC.[48]

In early summer of 2014, reporter Jesse Brown contacted the CBC and warned that Ghomeshi's behaviour may have crossed into his work environment.[47] The CBC investigated and concluded that there were no workplace complaints against Ghomeshi.[47] According to an investigation by the CBC's The Fifth Estate, "almost all known staffers on... Q said they were not contacted by CBC management as part of any investigation."[49] Ghomeshi denied the accusations again and the Toronto Star declined to go forward with the story at that time.[47]

In October 2014, Brown tweeted that he was working on a story that would be "worse than embarrassing for certain parties".[48] Brown later said that he was referring to another story but Ghomeshi requested a meeting with CBC on October 23.[48] During that meeting, the CBC viewed what it later described as "graphic evidence that Jian had caused physical injury to a woman".[47] According to Vice, Ghomeshi showed his bosses lewd text messages on a CBC-owned phone and graphic personal sex videos.[50]

On October 24, Ghomeshi announced he was taking an indefinite leave of absence from the network to deal with personal matters.[51] Two days later, the CBC terminated Ghomeshi's employment,[38] with a CBC spokesperson saying "information came to our attention recently that in CBC's judgment precludes us from continuing our relationship with Jian."[38] Ghomeshi subsequently released a "lengthy Facebook post"[52] saying his dismissal was motivated by fear of an alleged smear campaign by an ex-girlfriend that according to Ghomeshi could release private details about his sexual life.[53] Ghomeshi also said he refused an offer by the CBC to "walk away quietly."[49] Chris Boyce, the head of CBC Radio, denied that such an offer was made.[49]

Ghomeshi filed a $55 million lawsuit against the CBC, alleging that the broadcaster misused "personal and confidential information provided to it in confidence".[54] He also filed "a union grievance alleging wrongful dismissal and defamation,"[55] and stated through his lawyer that he "does not engage in non-consensual role play or sex and any suggestion of the contrary is defamatory."[56] Ghomeshi withdrew his lawsuit on November 25, 2014.[57] The terms of settlement stipulated that Ghomeshi will pay the CBC $18,000 in legal costs.[57]

Literature

Ghomeshi hosted a Canadian Film Centre event on May 8, 2014.

Ghomeshi's literary debut, 1982, is a creative non-fiction title, about that year of his youth. It was released on September 18, 2012.[58] It is a memoir of Ghomeshi's life at the age of 14 (during 1982) growing up as an Iranian-Canadian in Thornhill, Ontario (a suburb of Toronto), his attempt to fit in as one of the few non-white kids in his neighbourhood, and his goal of mimicking his idol David Bowie.[23][59]

1982 received a mixed reception from critics. Zoe Whittall called it a "funny, nostalgic and compelling read, especially for music nerds of a certain age,"[23] while Stephen Carlick criticized the book, saying that Ghomeshi's attempt to appeal to the varied audience that listens to his CBC Radio program Q made it "uneven and often tedious" to read, making the reader question who the book was for after the prologue, which Carlick referred to as "1982 for Dummies".[59] Carlick also noted that "Ghomeshi is a nice guy ... inoffensive and genial", but the book, by "trying to appeal to everyone", is spread "too thin".[59]

In October 2014 his publisher, Penguin Random House Canada, announced that it would not publish his second book "in light of recent events" following allegations of sexual abuse.[47][60]

Criminal charges and trial

In 2010, Q producer Kathryn Borel approached her union, the Canadian Media Guild, reporting[61] that Ghomeshi had repeatedly sexually harassed her starting in 2007. In the spring of 2014, Ghomeshi advised his employers at the CBC that the Toronto Star was looking into allegations by an ex-girlfriend that he had engaged in non-consensual rough sex and that he denied this accusation.[47] On October 24, 2014, Ghomeshi announced he was taking an indefinite leave of absence from the network to deal with personal matters.[51] Two days later, the CBC terminated Ghomeshi's employment,[38] with a CBC spokesperson saying "information came to our attention recently that in CBC's judgment precludes us from continuing our relationship with Jian."[38]

On November 26, 2014, Ghomeshi turned himself in to Toronto Police and was charged with four counts of sexual assault and one count of overcoming resistance by choking, after an investigation that began on October 31, 2014. The charges concern three separate women.[62][63] He appeared in court on the same day[62][64] and was released on $100,000 bail on the conditions that he surrender his passport, stay within Ontario and live with his mother.[65]

Ghomeshi appeared in court again on January 8, 2015 and was charged with three additional counts of sexual assault related to three more women.[65][66] In a court appearance on February 26, 2015, a judicial pretrial was set for March 27, 2015,[67][68] and was later put over to April 28, 2015.[69] His lawyer, Marie Henein, stated that he would plead not guilty to all charges.[70] On October 1, 2015, Ghomeshi pleaded not guilty to one count of choking and four counts of sexual assault.[5]

The trial of Ghomeshi began on February 1, 2016 and lasted eight days.[6][8] On March 24, 2016, the judge acquitted Ghomeshi of all charges on the basis that there was insufficient evidence to establish proof beyond a reasonable doubt.[71] The inconsistency and "outright deception" of the witness' testimony had irreparably weakened the prosecution's case.[71] In fact, judge William Horkins accused the complainants of "lying or trying to conceal evidence from the court", according to CBC News.[72]

A second trial for one additional charge was scheduled for June 2016. On May 11, 2016, however, the Crown withdrew the last remaining charge, re: the alleged sexual assault against former CBC co-worker, Kathryn Borel, after Ghomeshi signed a peace bond which does not include an admission of guilt. (The publication ban as to the name of the victim, Borel, was lifted on May 11, 2016.) According to Borel, Henein approached Borel's representation to ask for an alternative to a trial,[73] and after several exchanges Ghomeshi agreed to apologize to Borel and did so formally.[74]

Afterwards, Borel issued a formal statement to the media, maintaining that Ghomeshi was guilty of sexual assault but that "a trial would have maintained his lie, the lie that he was not guilty, and would have further subjected me to the very same pattern of abuse that I am currently trying to stop," Borel said.[75]

Personal life

Ghomeshi was diagnosed with a general anxiety disorder[76] in about 2009[b 1] after suffering a panic attack.[77] He began seeing a psychologist on a weekly basis.[77] Ghomeshi told journalist Courtney Shea that the psychological issues arose because of "[f]eeling like an outsider because of my Iranian background, trust issues. A lot of not feeling good enough".[13] At the urging of his therapist, Ghomeshi purchased a teddy bear to replace his childhood toy and help him deal with his anxiety.[76][78]

Ghomeshi has a tattoo of his father's signature in Persian on his right arm.[79]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Anne Kingston (November 6, 2014). "Jian Ghomeshi: How he got away with it". Macleans Magazine.
  2. ↑ "Interview of Barbara Walters by Jian Ghomeshi". CBC.
  3. ↑ Zekas, R. (May 1, 2010). "Minding His Peace & Q's Artist in Residence Jian Ghomeshi, Host of CBC Radio's Q, Lives Quietly in a Victorian Loft in Old Cabbagetown.". Toronto Star.
  4. 1 2 3 MacMillan, Jennifer. "Jian Ghomeshi Allegation Tracker: A Timeline Of The Harassment And Assault Accusations". The Huffinton Post. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
  5. 1 2 "Ex-CBC Radio host Jian Ghomeshi pleads not guilty to all charges". Retrieved October 1, 2015.
  6. 1 2 Gollom, Mark (February 1, 2016). "Jian Ghomeshi was 'punching me in the head, multiple times,' witness says". CBC News. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  7. ↑ Houpt, Simon (March 24, 2016). "Ghomeshi acquittal hinged on complainants' lack of credibility". The Guardian.
  8. 1 2 Houpt, Simon; White, Patrick. "The Jian Ghomeshi trial: What you missed in court". Globe and Mail. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
  9. ↑ Fraser, Laura (March 24, 2016). "Jian Ghomeshi not guilty, topless protester disrupts Crown's statement". CBC. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
  10. ↑ Schwartz, John (July 20, 2012). "A Wild Mix of Culture By Way of Canada". The New York Times. Retrieved October 28, 2014.
  11. ↑ Roth, Mark (October 19, 2014). "Canada's 'Q' host Jian Ghomeshi speaks of life as an immigrant". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
  12. ↑ "Farhang (Frank) Ghomeshi (Obituary)". Toronto Star. October 7, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Brean, Joseph (October 31, 2014). "Jian Ghomeshi's journey: From immigrant's son to cultural icon to pariah". National Post. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
  14. ↑ Ghomeshi, Jian (September 22, 2012). "What I Think of Culture in Canada". Huffington Post. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
  15. ↑ Walker, Morley (September 22, 2012). "Year in the life of a teenage music geek". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
  16. ↑ Ghomeshi, Jian (September 15, 2012). "'Hey, Blackie!': Jian Ghomeshi on growing up in 1970s England", The Globe and Mail. Retrieved September 20, 2012.
  17. 1 2 Gains, Paul (June 1, 2010). "Jian Ghomeshi: Radio active". NUVO. Pasquale Cusano. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
  18. ↑ Li, David (March 28, 2014). "Thornhill's Ghomeshi enjoys family reunion during Junos". yorkregion.com. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
  19. 1 2 Wheeler, Brad (July 14, 2012). "How Jian Ghomeshi became a radio superstar". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
  20. ↑ Joseph, Simone (November 26, 2014). "Ghomeshi to live with mother in Thornhill". YorkRegion.com. Metroland Media. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
  21. ↑ Zekas, Rita (April 29, 2010). "Jian Ghomeshi: Minding his Peace and Qs". The Toronto Star. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
  22. ↑ Stobo Sniderman, Andrew (September 21, 2012). "REVIEW: 1982". Maclean's. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
  23. 1 2 3 Whiall, Zoe (October 12, 2012). "Ghomeshi's '1982' is funny, compelling and perfect for music nerds". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
  24. ↑ Kingston, Anne (November 6, 2014). "Jian Ghomeshi: How he got away with it". Macleans. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
  25. ↑ "Macleans: What Jian Ghomeshi Wishes He Knew In University". Lanvin Agency. November 16, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
  26. ↑ Doody, Michelle (October 21, 2009). "Follow Your Dreams, Be a Success...". McMaster University. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
  27. ↑ Ghomeshi, Jian (November 7, 2012). "Jian Ghomeshi's advice for students". Maclean's. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
  28. ↑ "Jian Ghomeshi video: 'All my fans make me sick'". Canoe.ca. November 4, 2014. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
  29. ↑ "'All my fans make me sick': Online video shows Ghomeshi singing about fans". CTV News. November 4, 2014. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
  30. ↑ Robyn Doolittle|the Globe and Mail (November 15, 2014). "'Fruheads' struggle to reconcile their love for Ghomeshi's former band". Retrieved March 18, 2016.
  31. ↑ "Tuned in to education". Metro. Free Daily News Group. September 7, 2006. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
  32. ↑ Hughes, Kim (September 21, 2006). "Dar Williams still on top". NOW magazine. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
  33. ↑ Amy Verner (March 25, 2009). "A career clocked at lightning speed". Toronto: The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on April 9, 2009. Retrieved March 12, 2011.
  34. ↑ Lum, Zi-Ann (October 31, 2014). "Lights Drops Jian Ghomeshi As Manager". Huffington Post. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
  35. ↑ Donovan, Kevin (December 3, 2014). "Jian Ghomeshi booked guests that shared his agent, lawyer". Toronto Star. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
  36. ↑ Donovan, Kevin (December 5, 2014). "CBC took $5,000 from Warner Music so Jian Ghomeshi could interview Tom Petty". Toronto Star. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
  37. ↑ "Toronto's Dora Awards Were Held June 29; Noms Announced in Early June". Playbill. April 20, 2009. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 "Jian Ghomeshi, host of Q, no longer with CBC". CBC News. Retrieved October 26, 2014.
  39. ↑ "Wab Kinew replaces Jian Ghomeshi as Canada Reads host". CBC News. November 20, 2014. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
  40. ↑ "CBC yanking Jian Ghomeshi's interviews offline". thestar.com.
  41. ↑ "Jian Ghomeshi". Q Arts Music Culture Entertainment. December 23, 2014. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  42. ↑ "Thornton obnoxious in CBC interview". United Press International. April 9, 2009. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
  43. 1 2 "Thornton clashes with radio host". BBC News. April 9, 2009.
  44. ↑ Billy Bob Thornton 'Blow Up' on Q TV (video), YouTube, April 8, 2009
  45. ↑ "Billy Bob Thornton does a Joaquin Phoenix on Canadian radio". The Times. April 9, 2009. (subscription required (help)).
  46. ↑ Mudhar, Raju; Wallace, Kenyon (April 18, 2009). "Billy Bob not done with the barbs". The Toronto Star. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
  47. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Toronto police investigating Jian Ghomeshi allegations". CBC News. October 31, 2014. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
  48. 1 2 3 "Jian Ghomeshi showed CBC video of bondage, beating: Sources". metro.ca. Metro News. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
  49. 1 2 3 Kamlani, Tarannum; Subramaniam, Vanmala. "CBC managers told of Jian Ghomeshi 'assault' allegations back in June". cbc.ca. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
  50. ↑ Patrick McGuire (November 3, 2014). "Jian Ghomeshi's Implosion Was Overdue". VICE.
  51. 1 2 "Ghomeshi taking "undetermined" leave from CBC for "personal time"". The Globe and Mail. October 24, 2014. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
  52. ↑ "Eight women now accuse Jian Ghomeshi of violence, sexual harassment: report". BNN. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  53. ↑ Donovan, Kevin (October 26, 2014). "CBC cuts ties with Jian Ghomeshi after receiving "information" about Q host"". Toronto Star. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
  54. ↑ Kane, Laura (October 27, 2014). "Ghomeshi files promised lawsuit against CBC". The Record (Waterloo Region). Canada Press.
  55. ↑ Perkel, Colin (November 4, 2014). "Employment lawyer to probe Jian Ghomeshi scandal". CTV. The Canadian Press. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  56. ↑ Donovan, Kevin (October 26, 2014). "CBC fires Jian Ghomeshi over sex allegations". Toronto Star. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
  57. 1 2 Donovan, Kevin (November 25, 2014). "Ghomeshi drops $55m CBC lawsuit". Toronto Star. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  58. ↑ "Jian Ghomeshi writing memoir about growing up in the 80s". The Globe and Mail. September 6, 2012. Retrieved September 15, 2012.
  59. 1 2 3 Stephen, Carlick (September 28, 2012). "Book Review: 1982, by Jian Ghomeshi". National Post. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
  60. ↑ Godfrey, Laura (November 4, 2014). "PRH Canada Cancels Ghomeshi's Book". Publishers Weekly. PWxyz. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
  61. ↑ "Checklist when reporting on sexual assault" (PDF). 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2015.
  62. 1 2 "Jian Ghomeshi gets bail, faces sex assault, choking charges". CBC News. November 26, 2014. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
  63. ↑ Section 246, Criminal Code of Canada, overcoming resistance (choking) on Wikibooks
  64. ↑ "Toronto Police Lay Sexual Assault Charges Against Jian Ghomeshi". AM980.ca. November 26, 2014. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
  65. 1 2 Visser, Josh; Alcoba, Natalie (November 26, 2014). "Jian Ghomeshi charged with four counts of sexual assault, released on $100K bail". National Post. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
  66. ↑ "3 more sex assault charges against Jian Ghomeshi". Toronto Star (January 8, 2015). Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  67. ↑ "Jian Ghomeshi due back in court March 27 for pretrial hearing in sex assault case". National Post. February 26, 2015. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  68. ↑ http://globalnews.ca/news/1810839/court-date-today-in-jian-ghomeshi-sexual-assault-case/
  69. ↑ "Ghomeshi case put over to April 28". Toronto Star. March 27, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
  70. ↑ "Jian Ghomeshi case: Ex-CBC employee among complainants in new sex assault charges". CBC. January 8, 2015. Retrieved January 30, 2015.
  71. 1 2 Miller, Adam (March 24, 2016). "Jian Ghomeshi trial: Former CBC radio host found not guilty of all charges". Global News.
  72. ↑ Gollom, Mark (March 24, 2016). "Jian Ghomeshi found not guilty on choking and all sex assault charges". CBC News. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
  73. ↑ "Kathryn Borel (Canadaland Show interview, July 10, 2016)". Canadaland Show. July 10, 2016. Retrieved August 4, 2016.
  74. ↑ Fraser, Laura (May 11, 2016). "Jian Ghomeshi trial: Ex CBC radio host signs peace bond, Crown drops sex assault charge". CBC News. CBC/Radio Canada. Retrieved May 11, 2016. "No workplace friendship or creative environment excuses this sort of behaviour, especially when there's a power imbalance as there was with Ms. Borel," Ghomeshi told the court.
  75. ↑ "Complainant in Jian Ghomeshi case issues statement". TheStar.com. Toronto Star. May 11, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
  76. 1 2 Mike Beitz (July 6, 2014). "Broadcaster Jian Ghomeshi delivers hilarious, insightful Forum talk on Stratford's Avon stage". Beacon Herald.
  77. 1 2 Shea, Courtney (January 28, 2014). "Well, Hi There: Jian Ghomeshi, live and off the air". Toronto Life. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
  78. ↑ Ishmael N. Daro (October 30, 2014). "Carleton University 'gathering information' after allegations of assault on students by Jian Ghomeshi". canada.com.
  79. ↑ Ghomeshi, Jian (October 10, 2014). "Farhang Frank Ghomeshi: 'The greatest man I've ever known'". The Globe and Mail.

Notes

  1. ↑ Date based on 2014 Toronto Life article which says it occurred "roughly five years ago."

External links


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 8/24/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.