Louisville Metro Hall

Jefferson County Courthouse

Front of the courthouse
Location 527 W. Jefferson St., Louisville, Kentucky
Coordinates 38°15′16″N 85°45′34″W / 38.25456°N 85.75944°W / 38.25456; -85.75944Coordinates: 38°15′16″N 85°45′34″W / 38.25456°N 85.75944°W / 38.25456; -85.75944
Built 1835
Architect Gideon Shryock
Architectural style Greek revival
NRHP Reference # 72000537 [1]
Added to NRHP April 10, 1972

The Louisville Metro Hall, formerly the Jefferson County Courthouse or Louisville Courthouse, is the center of Louisville, Kentucky's government. The building was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. Construction began in 1837, and both the City of Louisville and Jefferson County governments starting using it in 1842.

Design

The architect, Gideon Shryock, had intended for the courthouse to have a six-column Doric portico, a cupola, and additional porticos on the wings. The building would be completed by metopes and plain friezes as a full entablature, and engaged pilasters regularly sequenced. Shryock resigned from the project in 1842. It was finally completed in 1860, with Albert Fink, a bridge engineer, and Charles Stancliff in charge. Fink reduced the number of columns for the Doric portico, and did not build the additional porticos and cupola. The Louisville Daily Journal said it was a "elephantine monstrosity".[2]

History

Construction on the courthouse began in 1837, and both the City of Louisville and Jefferson County governments starting using it in 1842. Slave-trading was held by the courthouse in the 1840s, as were speeches calling for the abolition of slavery.[3] When the courthouse was originally built, it was hoped that it would be the Statehouse for Kentucky.[4] This hope was the goal of James Guthrie, but due to the capital staying in Frankfort, it became known as "Guthrie's folly". It did see some state government use during the American Civil War, when it briefly housed the Kentucky State Legislature when Frankfort was acquired by Confederate forces.[3]

After a fire in 1905, the building was renovated by Brinton Davis.[5] When he visited Louisville in 1948, Frank Lloyd Wright referred specifically to the Courthouse when he said, "Louisville's architecture represents the quality of the old South; we should not build this type of building anymore but we should keep those we have left." This was after efforts in the 1940s to demolish it for urban renewal.[6]

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. Improvements to the building includes placing a statue of Henry Clay, designed by Joel T. Hart, on the main floors, and extensive renovations in the 1980s.[7] The Jefferson County Courthouse Annex at 517 Court Pl. was listed on the National Register in 1980.

Since the merger of the former City of Louisville with Jefferson County, the building was renamed Louisville Metro Hall and now primarily houses the offices of the Mayor of Louisville Metro. In addition, the offices of the Jefferson County Clerk, the Kentucky Court of Appeals and the Kentucky Supreme Court Justice for the Louisville district are located in this building.[8]

Statues

Statue of King Louis XVI

There are two prominently-sited statues outside the Courthouse. In front of the building is a statue of Thomas Jefferson by Moses Jacob Ezekiel, given to the city in 1901.[3][9] The second, on the corner of Sixth and Jefferson, across from the Louisville City Hall, is a statue of King Louis XVI, that was presented as a gift to Louisville from Louisville's sister city, Montpellier, France, on July 17, 1967. At the presentation, a crowd of 300 dignitaries, both French and American, saw Montpellier's Mayor François Delmas officially present it to Louisville Mayor Kenneth Schmied. It was sculpted in 1829 by Achille-Joseph Valois for the king's surviving daughter, Marie-Thérèse, queen dowager of France, and made its public debut in Montpellier. However, the Second French Revolution soon took place, endangering the statue. It was then placed at a military base to protect it, and then was placed in Montpellier University, and then finally in the municipal archives' storage basement. In 1899 the statue was found to have an arm damaged, and to be in disrepair. It stayed in storage until it was decided in 1966 to give the statue to Louisville, making a seven-month journey between Montpellier and Louisville. The Carrara marble statue weighs nine tons, and is 12 feet (3.7 m) high.[10][11]

Notes

  1. ↑ National Park Service (2007-01-23). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. ↑ Luhan , Gregory. Louisville Guide. (Princeton Architectural Press, 2004) 125, 126
  3. 1 2 3 "Thomas's Glassware Tour - Louisville, KY (USA)". Thomasgraz.net. Retrieved 2011-12-13.
  4. ↑ Luhan 16
  5. ↑ Historical marker
  6. ↑ Luhan 28, 125
  7. ↑ Luhan 126
  8. ↑ "Metro Government Locations". Retrieved 2011-12-13.
  9. ↑ "Jefferson County Courthouse, Louisville". Planetware.com. Retrieved 2011-12-13.
  10. ↑ Kleber, John E. Encyclopedia of Louisville. (University Press of Kentucky). pg.527.
  11. ↑ Welch, Jack (2007-12-06). "50 Things Every Louisvillian Should Know". Louisville Magazine. Retrieved 2009-02-16.

References

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