Jan Heemskerk
| Jan Heemskerk | |
|---|---|
._Minister_van_Binnenlandse_Zaken._Verrichtte_op_13_juli_1885_de_opening_van_het_Rijksmuseum_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3139.jpeg) Portrait by Johan Heinrich Neuman, 1896 | |
| 16th & 19th Prime Minister of the Netherlands | |
|
In office 23 April 1883 – 20 April 1888 | |
| Monarch | William III |
| Preceded by | Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg |
| Succeeded by | Æneas, Baron Mackay |
|
In office 27 August 1874 – 3 November 1877 | |
| Monarch | William III |
| Preceded by | Gerrit de Vries |
| Succeeded by | Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon 30 July 1818 Amsterdam, Netherlands |
| Died |
9 October 1897 (aged 79) The Hague, Netherlands |
| Spouse(s) | Anna Maria Heemskerk |
| Children | 8 |
| Occupation | Lawyer |
| Religion | Remonstrant |
Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon (Dutch pronunciation: [jɑn ˈɦeːmskɛrk ˈaːbraːɦɑmsˌsoːn]; 30 July 1818 – 9 October 1897) was a Dutch politician who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1874 to 1877, and again from 1883 to 1888. His son, Theo Heemskerk also served as Prime Minister.
Biography
Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon was born on 30 July 1818 in Amsterdam. He was the son of Abraham Heemskerk and Joanna Jacoba Stuart.[1]
He studied law and became a lawyer, then a member of the House of Representatives. Originally a liberal politician, he became a conservative in 1866, and remained this in his Premiership.
He was three times Ministers of the Interior (1866–1868; 1874–1877; 1883–1888) and three times temporary chairman of the Council of Ministers, similar to the present-day Prime Minister, (1867–1868; 1874–1877; 1883–1888). He was Minister of State from 1885 to his death.[1]
Heemskerk died on 9 October 1897, at the age of 79, in The Hague.[1]
Personal life
Heemskerk married his first cousin Anna Maria Heemskerk on 1 October 1846 in Utrecht. They had 5 sons, one of whom died in infancy, and 3 daughters.[1] His son Theo Heemskerk (1852–1932) was Prime Minister from 1908 to 1913.[2] His son Jan Frederik Heemskerk (1867–1944) was a member of the House of Representatives.[3]
Published works
Heemskerk's published works include
- De praktijk onzer grondwet. 2 vols. (Utrecht: J. L. Beijers, 1881.)
- Speciminis inauguralis de Montesquivio pars prior [-altera]. 2 vols. (Amstelodami: J.H. et G. van Heteren, 1839.)
References
- 1 2 3 4 (Dutch) Mr.Dr. J. (Jan) Heemskerk Azn., Parlement & Politiek. Retrieved on 7 March 2015.
- ↑ (Dutch) Mr. Th. (Theo) Heemskerk, Parlement & Politiek. Retrieved on 7 March 2015.
- ↑ (Dutch) J.F. (Jan) Heemskerk, Parlement & Politiek. Retrieved on 7 March 2015.
External links
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Media related to Jan Heemskerk at Wikimedia Commons
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Johan Herman Geertsema |
Minister of the Interior 1866–1868 |
Succeeded by Cornelis Fock |
| Minister of the Interior 1874–1877 |
Succeeded by Willem Six | |
| Preceded by Gerrit de Vries |
Prime Minister of the Netherlands 1874–1877 |
Succeeded by Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello |
| Preceded by Cornelis Pijnacker Hordijk |
Minister of the Interior 1883–1888 |
Succeeded by Æneas, Baron Mackay |
| Preceded by Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg |
Prime Minister of the Netherlands 1883–1888 | |
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