Inter American Press Association
| Abbreviation | IAPA |
|---|---|
| Formation | 1943 |
| Type | press advocacy group |
| Headquarters | Jules Dubois Building, Miami, United States |
| Website | www.sipiapa.com |
The Inter American Press Association (IAPA; Spanish: Sociedad Interamericana de Prensa, SIP) is a press advocacy group representing media organizations in North America, South America and the Caribbean.
IAPA has two autonomous affiliates – the IAPA Press Institute, which offers Latin American members advice on technical publishing matters and politics and the IAPA Scholarship Fund, which provides funds for educational activities.
IAPA is a member of the International Freedom of Expression Exchange, a global network of more than 70 non-governmental organisations that monitors press freedom and freedom of expression violations worldwide.
It has been criticized by many Latin American journalists' trade unions, who claim that it only represents the owners of the large media corporations, that it does not seem to defend journalists themselves, and that it is closely related to right-wing parties.
History
IAPA was conceived at the first Pan American Congress of Journalists in 1926, with a Permanent Commission established in 1942 after the second Congress. IAPA was founded in 1943, and in 1950 became an organisation fully independent of the region's governments.[1]
In 1977 it was reported that IAPA was funded by the CIA.[2]
In 2000 the IAPA inaugurated a new headquarters building, which it named after Jules Dubois, who was Chairman of the Committee on Freedom of the Press and Information for 15 years (1950-1965).[3]
Presidents
- Luis Franzini, (Uruguay, 1951 - 1952)[4]
- John S. Knight, (US, 1952 - 1953),[5]
- Andrew Heiskell, (US, 1961 - 1962),[6]
- Jack R. Howard, (US, 1965 - 1966),[7]
- Lee Hills, (US, 1967 - 1968),[8]
- Agustín Edwards, (Chile, 1968 - 1969),[9]
- James S. Copley (US, 1969 - 1970)
- M. F do Nascimento Brito, (Brazil, 1970 - 1971),[10]
- Robert U. Brown, (US, 1971 - 1973),[11]
- Julio de Mesquita Filho, (Brazil, 1974 - 1975),[12]
- Argentina S. Hills (Puerto Rico, 1977 - 1978),[13]
- Charles E. Scripps, (US, 1981 - 1982),[14]
- James B. McClatchy (US, 1991 - 1992),[15]
- Manuel J. Jiménez (Costa Rica, 1988 - 1989),[16]
- Danilo Arbilla (Uruguay, 2000 - 2001)[17]
- Robert J. Cox, (US, 2001 - 2002),[18]
- Andrés García Gamboa, (Mexico, 2002 - 2003),[19]
- Jack Fuller, (US, 2003 - 2004),[20]
- Alejandro Miró Quesada, (Peru, 2004 - 2005),[21]
- Scott C. Schurz, (US, 2005),[22]
- Diana Daniels, (US, 2005 - 2006),[23]
- Rafael Molina Morillo, (Dominican Republic, 2006 - 2007),[24]
- Earl Maucker (US, 2007 - 2008)[25]
- Andrés García Lavín (Mexico, no dates given),[26]
- Gonzalo Marroquin
- Milton Coleman (US, 2011–Present) [27]