List of improvisational theatre companies
Improvisational theatre companies, also known as improv troupes or improv groups, are the primary practitioners of improvisational theater. Modern companies exist around the world and at a range of skill levels. Most groups make little or no money, while a few, well-established groups are profitable.
Although improvisational theater has existed in some form or another since the 16th century,[1] modern improv began with the teachings of Viola Spolin in Chicago, Illinois, USA and Keith Johnstone during the 1940-50s in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.[2][3] Spolin's teachings led to the creation of The Compass Players, the first modern improvisational theater company, in 1955. The presence of The Compass Players, The Second City, and ImprovOlympic in Chicago created a strength in the form within the city that continues to this day.[4] New York City, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Toronto are other major hubs of improvisational theater in the North America.
Many companies host improvisational theatre festivals or give improvisational theatre classes. Professional groups often perform a regular stage show acted by the most senior members. Along with this, they host "house" improv teams made up of improv students or graduates from their classes. In the past decade, professional improvisational theater groups have gradually started working more with corporate clients, using improvisational games to improve productivity and communication in the workplace.
Major Professional companies have branches in more than one city, have touring groups, and/or host large-scale improvisational comedy schools. Professional troupes are those not affiliated with a university or secondary school. Collegiate groups are those associated with a post-secondary educational institution. If a company performs more than one type of improvisational comedy, they are defined as using Multiple improvisational comedy types. If it is unclear what particular kind of improvisational comedy a group performs, they are defined as Improvisational. Those marked Semi-improvisational generally perform shows that are partially improvised and partially scripted.
The following is a list of noteworthy improvisational theatre companies[nb 1] from around the world.
Improvisational theatre companies in Canada
Name | Group Level | Improv Type | Location | Date Established | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Bad Dog Theatre Company | Professional | Multiple | Toronto, Ontario | 2003 | [5] |
Die-Nasty | Professional | Television | Edmonton, Alberta | 1991 | [6] |
Improv Embassy | Professional | Improvisational | Ottawa, Ontario | 2016 | [7] |
Ligue nationale d'improvisation | Professional | Improvisational | Quebec | 1977 | |
Loose Moose Theatre | Major Professional | Theatresports | Calgary, Alberta | 1977 | [8] |
Montreal Improv Theatre | Professional | Improvisational | Montreal, Quebec | 2007 | [9] |
Projectproject | Professional | Improvisational | Toronto, Ontario | 2007 | [10] |
Rapid Fire Theatre | Professional | Theatresports | Edmonton, Alberta | 1982 | |
GRIMprov | Semi-Professional | Improvisational | Ottawa, Ontario | 2011 | [11] |
Staircase Improv | Professional | Improvisational | Hamilton, Ontario | 1997 | [12] |
Theatre on the Edge | Professional | Improvisational | Waterloo, Ontario | 1981 | [13] |
Vancouver Theatresports League | Professional | Theatresports | Vancouver | 1980 | |
Improvisational theatre companies in the United States
Name | Group Level | Improv Type | Location | Date Established | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACME Comedy Theatre | Professional | Theatresports | Los Angeles, California | 1989 | [14] |
American Improv Theatre | Professional | Long-form, Musicals | San Jose, California | 2015 | [15] |
Awkward Compliment | Professional | Improvisational | Somerville, Massachusetts | 2010 | |
The Annoyance Theatre | Professional | Improvisational | Chicago, Illinois | 1987 | |
Arcade Comedy Theater | Professional | Multiple | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | 2013 | [17] |
Atlas Improv Co. | Professional | Multiple | Madison, Wisconsin | 2004 | [18] |
Baltimore Improv Group | Professional | Multiple | Baltimore, Maryland | 2004 | [19] |
Bay Cities Improv Company | Professional | Shortform | Mobile, Alabama | 2013 | |
BATS Improv | Major Professional | Theatresports | San Francisco, California | 1986 | |
BETA Theater | Professional | Multiple | Houston, TX | 2013 | |
The Bent Theatre | Professional | Multiple | Charlottesville, Virginia | 2004 | [20] |
Black Sheep Improv | Collegiate | Long-Form | Athens, Ohio | 2007 | [21] |
Bovine Metropolis Theater | Professional | Multiple | Denver, Colorado | 1998 | [22] |
The Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre | Professional | Multiple | Minneapolis, Minnesota | 1958 | [23] |
Carolina Improv Company | Professional | Multiple | Myrtle Beach, South Carolina | 2008 | [24] |
Charlotte Comedy Theater | Professional | Multiple | Charlotte, North Carolina | 2001 | [25][26] |
Charm City Comedy Project | Professional | Multiple | Baltimore, Maryland | 2014 | [27] |
CHiPs Improv | Collegiate | Multiple | Chapel Hill, North Carolina | 1995 | |
Coalition Theater | Professional | Multiple | Richmond, Virginia | 2009 | [28] |
Columbus Unscripted | Professional | Improvisational | Columbus, Ohio | 2006 | [29] |
ComedyCity | Professional | Shortform | Green Bay, Wisconsin | 1987 | [30] |
Comedy Corner | Collegiate | Multiple | Tucson, Arizona | 1979 | |
Commedus Interruptus | Collegiate | Multiple | Los Angeles, California | 1989 | [31] |
ComedySportz | Major Professional | Shortform | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | 1984 | [32] |
Compass Players | Professional | Cabaret | Chicago, Illinois | 1955* | [33] |
The Crazy Monkeys | Collegiate | Shortform | West Lafayette, Indiana | 1988 | [34] |
Dad's Garage Theatre Company | Professional | Multiple | Atlanta, Georgia | 1995 | [35] |
Defiant Monkey Improv | Professional | Short-form | Buffalo, NY | 2009 | [36] |
The Denials | The Overtime Theater | Short-form | San Antonio, Texas | 2009 | [37] |
The Diggers | Professional | Guerrilla | San Francisco, California | 1966* | [38] |
Eclectic Improv Co. | Professional | Short-Form | Buffalo, New York | 1998 | [39] |
Endgames Improv | Professional | Long-Form | San Francisco, California | 2010 | [40] |
Erasable Inc. | Collegiate | Improvisational | College Park, Maryland | 1986 | [41] |
Face Off Unlimited | Professional | Multiple | New York City, New York | 2003 | [42] |
False Profits Comedy | Collegiate | Multiple | Chapel Hill, North Carolina | 2013 | [43] |
The First Time Offenders | Collegiate | Multiple | San Antonio, TX | 2008 | [44] |
The Focus Group | Professional | Long-form | Bangor, Maine | 2009 | |
Freudian Slip | Collegiate | Improvisational | College Station, TX | 1994 | |
Friday Night Improvs | Collegiate | Improv Jam | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | 1989 | |
Full Frontal Nudity | Professional | Multiple | Columbus, Ohio | 1993 | |
Good On Paper | Professional | Short-form | Traverse City, MI | 2010 | [45] |
Groundlings | Major Professional | Semi-improvisational | Los Angeles, California | 1974 | |
Harrisburg Improv Theatre | Professional | Long-form | Harrisburg, Pennsylvania | 2014 | [46] |
HUGE Theater | Professional | Long-form | Minneapolis, Minnesota | 2005 | [47] |
The Immediate Gratification Players | Collegiate | Long-form | Cambridge, Massachusetts | 1986 | [48] |
ImprovOlympic | Major Professional | the Harold | Chicago, Illinois | 1980 | [49] |
Improv Asylum | Major Professional | Semi-improvisational | Boston, Massachusetts | 1998 | [50] |
ImprovBoston | Major Professional | Multiple | Cambridge, Massachusetts | 1982 | [51] |
Improv Everywhere | Professional | Guerrilla | New York City, New York | 2001 | [52] |
Improv Hawaii | Professional | Multiple | Honolulu, Hawaii | 2012 | [53] |
Improvhi | Professional | Multiple | Honolulu, Hawaii | 2012 | [53] |
Improv Institute | Professional | Improvisational | Chicago, Illinois | 1983* | |
The Improv Shop | Professional | Improvisational | Saint Louis, Missouri | 2009 | [54] |
In Between The Lines Comedy Improv Troupe | Collegiate | Shortform | Rochester, New York | 1999 | [55] |
Jet City Improv | Professional | Multiple | Seattle, Washington | 1992 | [56] |
Just Add Water | Collegiate | Improvisational | New Haven, Connecticut | 1986 | [57] |
Just The Funny | Professional | Multiple | Miami, Florida | 1999 | [58] |
Laughing Matters | Professional | Shortform | Atlanta, Georgia | 1985 | [59] |
Lee County Flannel Club | Collegiate | Shortform | Auburn, Alabama | 2011 | [60] |
Leela | Professional | Multiple | San Francisco, California | 2003 | [61] |
The Lobby | Professional | Shortform | Fullerton, California | 2005 | [62] |
Madcap Theater | Professional | Shortform | Westminster, Colorado | 2006 | [63] |
Magnet Theater | Major Professional | Long-Form | New York City, New York | 2005 | [64] |
Monkey Business Institute | Professional | Shortform | Madison, Wisconsin | 2004 | [65] |
My Mother's Fleabag | Collegiate | Short-form | Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts | 1980 | [66] |
The N Crowd | Professional | Shortform | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | 2005 | [67] |
The National Comedy Theatre | Major Professional | Shortform | San Diego, California | [68] | |
Odd Lot Improv | Professional | Shortform | Savannah, Georgia | 2010 | [69] |
On Thin Ice | Collegiate | Shortform | Cambridge, Massachusetts | 1984 | [70] |
Peoples Improv Theater | Major Professional | Multiple | New York City, New York | 2002 | [71] |
Philly Improv Theater (PHIT) | Major Professional | Multiple | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | 2005 | [72] |
The Playground | Professional | Long-form | Chicago, Illinois | 1997 | |
Providence Improv Guild | Professional | Multiple | Providence, Rhode Island | 2013 | [73] |
The Purple Crayon of Yale | Collegiate | Long-form | New Haven, Connecticut | 1985 | [74] |
Sacramento Comedy Spot | Major Professional | Multiple | Sacramento, California | 2004 | [75][76][77] |
SAK Comedy Lab | Professional | Multiple | Orlando, Florida | 1991 | [78] |
The San Francisco Improv Alliance | Professional | Multiple | San Francisco, California | 2005 | |
The San Francisco Improv Co-Operative | Professional | Multiple | San Francisco, California | 2000 | |
San Francisco Improv Collective | Professional | Multiple | San Francisco, California | 2013 | [79] |
Sea Tea Improv | Professional | Multiple | Hartford, Connecticut | 2009 | [80] |
The Second City | Major Professional | Semi-improvisational | Chicago, Illinois | 1959 | [81][82] |
Second Nature Improv | Collegiate | Long-form | Los Angeles, California | 2002 | |
SEE Saw Comedy | Professional | Multiple | Sayville, NY | 2006 | [83] |
Sick Puppies Comedy | Professional | Multiple | Boca Raton, Florida | 2012 | [84] |
Silverbacks Improv Theatre | Professional | Multiple | Lafayette, Louisiana | 2012 | [85] |
State Theatre Improv Fun Force | Professional | Multiple | Eustis, FL | 2015 | [86] |
Starla and Sons | Collegiate | Longform | Providence, Rhode Island | 2006 | [87] |
Steel City Improv Theater | Professional | Longform | Pittsburgh, PA | 2010 | [88] |
Syracuse Improv Collective | Professional | Multiple | Syracuse, New York | 2011 | [89][90] |
Theatre 99 | Professional | Multiple | Charleston, South Carolina | 2000 | [91][92] |
Theatre Strike Force | Collegiate | Multiple | Gainesville, Florida | 1989 | [93] |
Tucson Improv Movement | Professional | Multiple | Tucson, Arizona | 2012 | [94] |
The National Comedy Theatre | Professional | Multiple | Phoenix, Arizona | 2007 | [95]
http://www.freepresshouston.com/pay-what-you-should-beta-theater-moves-on/ |
Unexpected Company | Professional | Long-form | Warwick, Rhode Island | 2003 | [96] |
Unexpected Productions | Professional | Theatresports | Seattle, Washington | 1983 | [97] |
Under the Gun Theater | Professional | Multiple | Chicago, Illinois | 2014 | [98] |
The Un-Scripted Theater Company | Professional | Multiple | San Francisco, California | 2002 | |
Upright Citizens Brigade | Major Professional | Multiple | New York City, New York | 1999 | |
Vaudeville Performing Arts (Vaudeville Central Florida) | Professional | Short Form/Improvisational | Orlando, Florida | 2015 | [99][100] |
Washington Improv Theater | Major Professional | Long-form | Washington, DC | 1995 | [101] |
Whole World Theatre | Professional | Shortform | Atlanta, Georgia | 1994 | [102] |
Wing-It Productions | Professional | Multiple | Seattle, Washington | 1992 | [56] |
The Yale Ex!t Players | Collegiate | Short-form | New Haven, Connecticut | 1984 | [103] |
WHIP Comedy Improv | Collegiate | Multiple | Westfield, Massachusetts | 2012 | [104] |
*
This group is no longer performing.
Improvisational theatre companies in the United Kingdom
Name | Group Level | Improv Type | Location | Date Established | Reference | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Comedy Store Players | Professional | Improvisational | London, England | 1985 | |||||||||
Spontaneous Theatre Company | Professional | Improvisational | Bristol, England | 2013 | Shoot From The Hip! | Professional | Multiple | London, England | 2011 | [105] | |||
Men With Coconuts | Professional | Multiple | Edinburgh, Scotland | 2013 | [106] | ||||||||
Improverts | Collegiate | Theatresports | Edinburgh, Scotland | 1989 | |||||||||
The Oxford Imps | Semi-Professional | Improvisational | Oxford, England | 2003 | [107] | ||||||||
Showstoppers | Professional | Musical Theatre | London, England | 2008 | [108] | ||||||||
The Shrimps | Collegiate | Shortform | Sheffield, England | 2006 | [109] | ||||||||
The Suggestibles | Professional | Improvisational | Newcastle upon Tyne, England | 2001 | [110] | ||||||||
Shellshock! | Collegiate | Multiple | Durham, England | 2002 | [111] | ||||||||
Hoopla | Professional | Multiple | London, England | 2006 | |||||||||
Music Box | Professional | Longform | London, England | 2009 | |||||||||
Do Not Adjust Your Stage | Professional | Longform | London, England | 2010 | [112] | ||||||||
The Spontaneity Shop | Professional | Multiple | London, England | 1996 | |||||||||
The Antics | Collegiate | Shortform | Sheffield, England | 2008 | [113] | ||||||||
The Maydays | Professional | Longform | Brighton, England | 2003 | [114] | ||||||||
To Be Continued... | Professional | Multiple | Edinburgh, Scotland | 2009 | [115] | ||||||||
Upstairs Downton | Professional | Longform | London, England | 2012 | [116] | ||||||||
CSz Manchester... | Professional | Multiple | Manchester, England | 2001 | [117] | ||||||||
Monkey Toast | Professional | Multiple | London, England | 2013 | [118] | ||||||||
The Free Association | Professional | Multiple | London, England | 2014 | |||||||||
The Nursery | Professional | Multiple | London, England | 2011 | |||||||||
Austentatious | Professional | Longform | London, England | 2011 | |||||||||
Mischief Theatre | Professional | Multiple | London, England | 2008 | |||||||||
The School of Night | Professional | Esoteric / Poetic | London, England | 2005 | Ken Campbell#The School of Night |
Improvisational theatre companies in Australia
Name | Group Level | Improv Type | Location | Date Established | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Improv Conspiracy | Professional | Longform | Melbourne, Victoria | 2012 | [119][120] |
The Sherbet Underground Improv Theatre | Amateur | Longform | Brisbane, Queensland | 2009 | [121] |
ImproMafia | Amateur | Multiple | Brisbane, Queensland | 2004 | [122] |
Edge Improv | Amateur | Multiple | Brisbane, Queensland | 2001 | [123] |
Improvactually | Amateur | Longform | Sydney, New South Wales | 2009 | [124] |
Ivan Chew - Improv Your Life | Professional | Multiple | Sydney, New South Wales | 2011 | [125][126][127][128][129] |
Improvisational theatre companies in other countries
Name | Group Level | Improv Type | Location | Date Established | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stranger Things Have Happened | Professional | Multiple | Groningen, Netherlands | 2009 | [130] |
Boom Chicago | Professional | Multiple | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 1993 | [131] |
Impromptu | Professional | Long-form | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 2002 | [132] |
IGLU Theatre | Professional | Multiple | Ljubljana, Slovenia | 2013 | [133] |
Narobov | Professional | Theatresports | Ljubljana, Slovenia | 2004 | |
Tokyo Comedy Store | Professional | Multiple | Tokyo, Japan | 1994 | [134] |
Improvvisart | Professional | Multiple | Lecce, Italia | 2008 | |
ImproBeirut | Professional | Multiple | Beirut, Lebanon | 2008 | [135] |
Improvtheater - Israel | Professional | Longform | Tel-Aviv, Israel | 2009 | [136] |
Foxy Freestyle | Professional | Longform | Berlin, Germany | 2007 | [137] |
Impro Brasil | Professional | Shortform | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 2013 | [138] |
Théâtre de l'Oignon | Professional | Multiple | Strasbourg, France | 2003 | [139] |
Kinengkoy Comedy Express | Professional | Short & Longform | Bacolod, Philippines | 2000 | [140] |
Os Improváveis | Professional | Multiple | Lisboa, Portugal | 2008 | [141] |
Instantâneos | Professional | Multiple | Lisboa, Portugal | 2011 | [142] |
KurzFormChaos | Amateur | Multiple | Darmstadt, Germany | 2010 | [143] |
Zigzag Improv Geneva | Amateur | Multiple | Geneva, Switzerland | 2010 | [144] |
See also
Notes
- ↑ A company is presumed noteworthy if it has received significant coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the company and satisfies the inclusion criteria for a stand-alone article.
External links
References
- ↑ Mel Gordon, Lazzi: The Comic Routines of the Commedia dell'Arte 2001, ISBN 978-0-933826-69-4
- ↑ Improvisation for the Theater ISBN 0-8101-4008-X (1963)
- ↑ Reddick, Grant. "Keith Johnstone," Theatre 100. Calgary: Alberta Playwrights Network, 2006
- ↑ Bernstein, David (September 3, 2005). "In Chicago, Honoring Athletes of Improv". The New York Times. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
- ↑ "Best of Toronto : Stage". NOW Magazine. October 26, 2006. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
- ↑ Irvine, Lindesay (December 22, 2005). "Say yes to improv", Guardian Unlimited, Guardian Unlimited. Retrieved January 6, 2008.
- ↑ "Improv Embassy studio aims to be Ottawa's comedic hub". Metro Ottawa. Retrieved August 4, 2016.
- ↑ Calgary Plus. "Loose Moose Theatre Company". Retrieved October 18, 2008.
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- ↑ "GRIMprov". Late Night Cabaret Review. June 16, 2012. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ↑ "The mothers (and fathers) of improv invention". theSpec.com. Retrieved January 12, 2014.
- ↑ "Theatre on the Edge". Waterloo Region Settlement Services Directory. March 21, 2012. Retrieved January 12, 2014.
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- ↑ Christiansen, Richard (2004). Grossman, James R., Keating, Ann Durkin, and Reiff, Janice L.:"Second City Theatre". The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago 744. Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
- ↑ Robertson, Campbell (June 4, 2008). "Paul Sills, a Guru of Improv Theater, Dies at 80". The New York Times. Retrieved January 5, 2008.
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- ↑ "Best Comedy Troupe". Rhode Island Monthly. August 2004. Retrieved January 5, 2008.
- ↑ Burton, Lynsi (June 12, 2008). "Unexpected Productions Celebrates 25 Years". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved January 5, 2008.
- ↑ Wachtler, Mark (September 29, 2014). "Under The Gun Theater Opening in Wrigleyville". Illinois Herald. Retrieved January 14, 2015.
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