Ignjat Fischer
| Ignjat Fischer | |
|---|---|
| Born |
18 June 1870 Zagreb, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, (now Croatia) |
| Died |
19 January 1948 (aged 77) Zagreb, SFR Yugoslavia |
| Nationality | Croat |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Buildings | Parliament of Croatia |
Ignjat Nathan Fischer (18 June 1870 (Zagreb) – 19 January 1948 (Zagreb)) was a Croatian architect who was active in Zagreb during the first half of the 20th century.[1][2]
Early life and education
Fischer was born in Zagreb to a Croatian Jewish[2][3][4] family, his father,Samuel, was a prominent construction engineer.[2][5][6][7] He studied in Vienna and Prague.[2]
Career
In his early stage he was one of the major architects who introduced the Vienna Secession in Croatian architecture. During that phase he created several impressive designs, such as a house Rado at Strossmayer Square 7 in 1897, sanatorium in Klaićeva street known for its V-based ground plan in 1908, and building of the deanery and the institute of pathology at the Medical Faculty of Šalata in 1912.[2][8]
During the Interwar period, Fischer designed in the spirit of late modernism, historicism and modestism. His greatest achievements are the forestry Academy building in Mažuranić Square 5 in 1920, city Savings bank palace at the Ban Jelačić Square in 1922–1925 (upgraded in 1931), and modern house Arko at Dolac Market.[2][9]
The full extent of Fischer's work is not known with certainty. Recent research discovered a number of architectural designs that were previously not attributed to him, most notably the building of the Croatian Parliament in the St. Mark's Square.[2][6] In Zagreb, he had a large studio where he designed up to forty different buildings.[2]
Personal life
Fischer was a member of Croatian Freemasonry.[2][10] He was married to Helena (née Egersrodfer) with whom he had two daughters, Ivana and Marija Magdalena. Events before and during World War II affected his health.[2] His daughter Ivana recalled that her "father was imprisoned even when he was 70 years old, because he was a Jew. As a result of those persecutions he became seriously ill and died in 1948."[6] Fischer was buried at the Mirogoj Cemetery.[11][12]
See also
Ivana Fišer (daughter)
References
- ↑ "Zagrebačka židovska topografija u Donjem gradu" (PDF). www.zoz.hr (in Croatian). Ha-Kol, magazine of the Jewish community Zagreb.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Marina Bagarić (2011)
- ↑ Ivo Goldstein (2005, pp. 287)
- ↑ Snješka Knežević (2011, p. 177)
- ↑ "The Jews of Croatia". www.jewishrenaissance.org.uk. Jewish Renaissance.
- 1 2 3 "Ignjat Fischer: Projektirao je i Hrvatski sabor, ali i javne kuće u Kožarskoj ulici". www.jutarnji.hr (in Croatian). Jutarnji list.
- ↑ (Croatian) Ha-Kol (Glasilo Židovske zajednice u Hrvatskoj); Aleksander Laslo, Nataša Maksimović Subašić; Graditelji novog Zagreba; stranica 22; broj 108, siječanj / veljača 2009.
- ↑ Bagarić, Marina (2006). "Sanatorij u Klaićevoj ulici u Zagrebu - djelo arhitekta Ignjata Fischera" (PDF). Radovi Instituta za povijest umjetnosti (in Croatian). Zagreb: Institute of Art History (30): 265–280. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
- ↑ Marina Biluš (16 October 2007). "19 dragulja u centru Zagreba" [19 gems in the centre of Zagreb] (in Croatian). Nacional. Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
- ↑ "FOTO Novi broj magazina Svijet ekskluzivno donosi: Prvi pogled u londonski dom Gorana Štroka". www.jutarnji.hr (in Croatian). Jutarnji list.
- ↑ "Grobno mjesto Ignjata Fischera F-9-I-4" (in Croatian). www.gradskagroblja.hr. Retrieved 13 June 2012.
- ↑ (Croatian) Gradska groblja Zagreb: Ignjat Fischer, Mirogoj RKT-9-I-4
Bibliography
- Goldstein, Ivo (2005). Židovi u Zagrebu 1918 - 1941. Zagreb: Novi Liber. ISBN 953-6045-23-0.
- Bagarić, Marina (2011). Arhitekt Ignjat Fischer. Zagreb: Meandarmedia. ISBN 978-953-735-576-0.
- Snješka Knežević, Aleksander Laslo (2011). Židovski Zagreb. Zagreb: AGM, Židovska općina Zagreb. ISBN 978-953-174-393-8.