Herbert Joseph Thomas

For other people named Herbert Thomas, see Herbert Thomas (disambiguation).
Herbert Joseph Thomas
A light blue neck ribbon with a gold star shaped medallion hanging from it. The ribbon is similar in shape to a bowtie with 13 white stars in the center of the ribbon.
Herbert J. Thomas, Medal of Honor recipient
Born (1918-02-09)February 9, 1918
Columbus, Ohio
Died November 7, 1943(1943-11-07) (aged 25)
KIA at Bougainville, Solomon Islands
Allegiance  United States of America
Service/branch US Army Air Forces
US Marine Corps
Years of service 1941 - 1942 (USAAC)
1942 - 1943 (USMC)
Rank Sergeant
Unit 1st Battalion, 3rd Marines
Battles/wars World War II
Awards Medal of Honor
Navy Cross
Purple Heart

Herbert Joseph Thomas Jr. (February 8, 1918 – November 7, 1943) was a Sergeant in the United States Marine Corps and a Medal of Honor recipient for his heroic actions during World War II.

Thomas's name on the Virginia Tech's MOH memorial stone.

He was born in Columbus, Ohio, but spent most of his childhood in South Charleston, West Virginia, where his family moved when he was seven years old. Thomas eventually went to Virginia Tech on an American football scholarship. In his senior year of 1940, he led his team in pass receptions and scoring, and all Virginia college players in scoring. He would go on to be named to the Virginia Tech Sports Hall of Fame. Thomas left Virginia Tech in July 1941 to enlist in the Army Air Corps,[1] but transferred to the Marines because many of his friends were in that branch of service.

Sergeant Thomas was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during combat versus Japanese forces on the battle of Koromokina Lagoon (on November 7, 1943). Thomas attempted to disable a machine gun post with a hand grenade. However, the grenade bounced off the jungle flora and fell back to his position. He immediately leaped onto the grenade to save the lives of his men, who went on to destroy the enemy machine gun.

Namesake

A United States Navy destroyer, the USS Herbert J. Thomas (DD-833), was named in his honor. The destroyer was launched on March 25, 1945 and commissioned on May 29, 1945.

The Thomas Memorial Hospital (now part of Thomas Health System) in South Charleston, West Virginia, is also named in his honor.

Thomas Hall, a dormitory on the upper quad at Virginia Tech is named in his honor.

The Herbert J Thomas Memorial Detachment #947 of the Marine Corps League is named in his honor.

Medal of Honor citation

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to

SERGEANT HERBERT J. THOMAS
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS RESERVE

for service as set forth in the following CITATION:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving with the Third Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the battle at the Koromokina River, Bougainville Island, Solomon Islands, on November 7, 1943. Although several of his men were struck by enemy bullets as he led his squad through dense jungle undergrowth in the face of severe hostile machine gun fire, Sergeant Thomas and his group fearlessly pressed forward into the center of the Japanese position and destroyed the crews of two machine guns by accurate rifle fire and grenades. Discovering a third gun more difficult to approach, he carefully placed his men closely around him in strategic positions from which they were to charge after he had thrown a grenade into the emplacement. When the grenade struck vines and fell back into the midst of the group, Sergeant Thomas deliberately flung himself upon it to smother the explosion, valiantly sacrificing his life for his comrades. Inspired by his selfless action, his men unhesitatingly charged the enemy machine gun and, with fierce determination, killed the crew and several other nearby defenders. The splendid initiative and extremely heroic conduct of Sergeant Thomas in carrying out his prompt decision with full knowledge of his fate reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

See also

References

Notes
  1. ↑ WWII Army Enlistment Records
Bibliography

External links

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