Hemopoietic growth factor

Hemopoietic growth factors regulate the differentiation and proliferation of particular progenitor cells. Made available through recombinant DNA technology, they hold tremendous potential for medical uses when a person's natural ability to form blood cells is diminished or defective. Recombinant erythropoietin (EPO) is very effective in treating the diminished red blood cell production that accompanies end-stage kidney disease. Erythropoietin is a sialoglycoprotein hormone produced by peritubular cells of kidney

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte CSF are given to stimulate white blood cell formation in cancer patients who are receiving chemotherapy, which tends to kill their red bone marrow cells as well as the cancer cells. Thrombopoietin shows great promise for preventing platelet depletion during chemotherapy. CSFs and thrombopoietin also improve the outcome of patients who receive bone marrow transplants.

EGF (ErbB1/HER1)	Agonists: Amphiregulin Betacellulin EGF (urogastrone) Epigen Epiregulin Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) Murodermin Nepidermin Transforming growth factor alpha (TGFα) Antibodies: Cetuximab Depatuxizumab Depatuxizumab mafodotin Futuximab Imgatuzumab Matuzumab Necitumumab Nimotuzumab Panitumumab Zalutumumab Kinase inhibitors: Afatinib AG-490 Agerafenib Brigatinib Canertinib Dacomitinib Erlotinib Gefitinib Grandinin Icotinib Lapatinib Neratinib Osimertinib Vandetanib WHI-P 154

ErbB2/HER2	Agonists: Unknown/none Antibodies: Ertumaxomab Pertuzumab Trastuzumab Trastuzumab duocarmazine Trastuzumab emtansine Kinase inhibitors: Afatinib AG-490 Lapatinib Mubritinib Neratinib

ErbB3/HER3	Agonists: Neuregulins (heregulins) (1, 2, 6 (neuroglycan C)) Antibodies: Duligotumab Patritumab Seribantumab

ErbB4/HER4	Agonists: Betacellulin Epigen Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) Neuregulins (heregulins) (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (tomoregulin, TMEFF))

FGF

FGFR1	Agonists: Ersofermin FGF (1, 2 (bFGF), 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 (KGF2), 20) Repifermin Trafermin Velafermin

FGFR2	Agonists: Ersofermin FGF (1, 2 (bFGF), 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 (KGF), 8, 9, 10 (KGF2), 17, 18, 22) Palifermin Repifermin Sprifermin Trafermin Antibodies: Aprutumab Aprutumab ixadotin

FGFR3	Agonists: Ersofermin FGF (1, 2 (bFGF), 4, 8, 9, 18, 23) Sprifermin Trafermin Antibodies: Burosumab (against FGF23)

FGFR4	Agonists: Ersofermin FGF (1, 2 (bFGF), 4, 6, 8, 9, 19) Trafermin

Unsorted	Agonists: FGF15/19

HGF (c-Met)

Agonists: Hepatocyte growth factor

Potentiators: Dihexa (PNB-0408)

Antibodies: Emibetuzumab
Ficlatuzumab
Flanvotumab
Onartuzumab
Rilotumumab
Telisotuzumab
Telisotuzumab vedotin

Kinase inhibitors: AM7 (drug)
AMG-458
Amuvatinib
BMS-777607
Cabozantinib
Crizotinib
Foretinib
Golvatinib
INCB28060
JNJ-38877605
K252a
MK-2461
PF-04217903
PF-2341066
PHA-665752
SU-11274
Tivantinib
Volitinib

IGF

IGF-1	Agonists: des(1-3)IGF-1 Insulin-like growth factor-1 (somatomedin C) IGF-1 LR3 Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A) Insulin Mecasermin Mecasermin rinfabate Antagonists: BMS-754807 Antibodies: AVE1642 Cixutumumab Dalotuzumab Figitumumab Ganitumab Robatumumab R1507 Teprotumumab Kinase inhibitors: Linsitinib NVP-ADW742 NVP-AEW541 OSl-906

IGF-2	Agonists: Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A) Antibodies: Dusigitumab

Others	Binding proteins: IGFBP (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) Cleavage products/derivatives with unknown target: Glypromate (GPE, (1-3)IGF-1) Trofinetide

LNGF

Agonists: BDNF
Cenegermin
NGF
NT-3
NT-4

Antagonists: SAR127963

Antibodies: Against NGF: Fasinumab
Fulranumab
Ranevetmab
Tanezumab

PDGF

Agonists: Becaplermin
Platelet-derived growth factor (A, B, C, D)

RET (GFL)

GFRα1	Agonists: Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) Liatermin Kinase inhibitors: Vandetanib

GFRα2	Agonists: Neurturin (NRTN) Kinase inhibitors: Vandetanib

GFRα3	Agonists: Artemin (ARTN) Kinase inhibitors: Vandetanib

GFRα4	Agonists: Persephin (PSPN) Kinase inhibitors: Vandetanib

Unsorted	Kinase inhibitors: Agerafenib

SCF (c-Kit)

Agonists: Ancestim
Stem cell factor

TGFβ

See here instead.

Trk

TrkA	Agonists: Amitriptyline Cenegermin Gambogic amide NGF Tavilermide Antagonists: FX007 Kinase inhibitors: Entrectinib K252a Lestaurtinib LOXO-101 Antibodies: Against NGF: Fasinumab Fulranumab Ranevetmab Tanezumab

TrkB	Agonists: 3,7-DHF 3,7,8,2'-THF 4'-DMA-7,8-DHF 7,3'-DHF 7,8-DHF 7,8,2'-THF 7,8,3'-THF Amitriptyline BDNF Deoxygedunin Diosmetin HIOC LM22A-4 N-Acetylserotonin NT-3 NT-4 Norwogonin (5,7,8-THF) R7 TDP6 Antagonists: ANA-12 Cyclotraxin B Gossypetin (3,5,7,8,3',4'-HHF) Kinase inhibitors: Entrectinib K252a Lestaurtinib LOXO-101

TrkC	Agonists: NT-3 Kinase inhibitors: Entrectinib K252a Lestaurtinib LOXO-101

VEGF

Agonists: Placental growth factor (PGF)
Telbermin
VEGF (A, B, C, D (FIGF))

Allosteric modulators: Cyclotraxin B

Decoy receptors: Aflibercept

Others

Additional growth factors: Adrenomedullin
Colony-stimulating factors (see here instead)
Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF)
Ephrins (A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, B1, B2, B3)
Erythropoietin (see here instead)
Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI; PGI, PHI, AMF)
Glia maturation factor (GMF)
Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF)
Interleukins/T-cell growth factors (see here instead)
Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF)
Macrophage-stimulating protein (MSP; HLP, HGFLP)
Midkine (NEGF2)
Migration-stimulating factor (MSF; PRG4)
Oncomodulin
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP)
Pleiotrophin
Renalase
Thrombopoietin (see here instead)
Wnt signaling proteins

Additional growth factor receptor modulators: Cerebrolysin (neurotrophin mixture)

See also: Peptide receptor modulators
Cytokine receptor modulators

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Hemopoietic growth factor

See also