The health care system in Kolkata consists of 48 government hospitals, mostly under the Department of Health & Family Welfare, Government of West Bengal, and 366 private medical establishments during 2010.[1] The health scenario in Kolkata is better than many other cities in India .
Health indicators
According to National Family Health Survey, 2005, only a small proportion of the households are covered under any health scheme or health insurance.[2]:41 The total fertility rate in Kolkata is 1.4, which is the lowest among the cities surveyed.[2]:45 In Kolkata, 77 percent of the married women use contraceptive, which is the highest among the cities surveyed; but use of modern contraceptive methods is the lowest (46 percent).[2]:47 Infant mortality rate in Kolkta is 41 per 1000 live birth, and mortality rate for children below five is 49 per 1000 live birth.[2]:48
Among the surveyed cities, Kolkata stands second (5 percent), where the children have not received any vaccination under Universal Immunization Programme.[2]:48 Kolkata stands second among the surveyed cities, with 57 percent of the children between 0 and 71 months has the reach to an anganwadi centre under the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) programme.[2]:51Percentage of malnutrition, anemic and underweight children in Kolkata is less in comparison to other surveyed cities.[2]:54–55
Diseases
About 30 percent of the women and 18 percent of the men in Kolkata are obese.[2]:105 Kolkata has the highest percentage (55 percent) of woman who are having anaemia among the surveyed cities, while 20 percent of the men in Kolkata are anaemic.[2]:56–57 Large number of people suffers from diseases like diabetes, asthma, goitre and other thyroid disorders.:57–59 Tropical diseases like malaria, dengue and chikungunya are prevalent in Kolkata, though their incidence is decreasing.[3]
Health infrastructure
As of 2010, there are 48 government hospitals, mostly under the Department of Health & Family Welfare, Government of West Bengal, and 366 private medical establishments during 2010.[1] For every 10,000 people in the city, there are 61 hospital beds,[1] which is higher than the national average of 9 hospital beds per 10,000.[4] Ten medical colleges are located in the Kolkata metropolitan area which act as tertiary referral hospitals in the state.[5][6] Calcutta Medical College, founded in 1835, was the first Asian institution to teach modern medicine.[7] These facilities are inadequate to meet the healthcare needs of the city.[8][9][10] More than 78 percent in Kolkata prefer the private medical sector over public medical sector,[2]:109 due to the poor quality of care, the lack of a nearby facility, and excessive waiting times at government facilities.[2]:61
Medical colleges
Home Health Care and N.R.I. Services
- CARE CONTINUUM PVT LTD or Care Continuum
- DEEP PROBEEN PORISHEBA or dppindia.com
- TRIBECA CARE or tribecacare.com
- JYOTI SEVA KENDRA or jyotisevakendra.org
Tertiary and specialised hospitals
- Medica Superspecialty Hospital, Mukundapur
- Apollo Gleneagles Hospital Ltd.
- Advanced Medicare & Research Institute Ltd (AMRI), Dhakuria, Salt Lake
- AMRI Mukundapur
- Tata Medical Center
- Westbank Hospital
- Woodland Hospital
- Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Sciences
- Birla Heart Hospital
- Chittaranjan Cancer Institute
- Ruby Hospital
- Charnock Hospital
- Bellevue Hospital
- Peerless Hospital
- Fortis Hospital
- Desun Hospital
Super-Specialty Hospitals
- B.R.Singh Hospital-Sealdah-Eastern Railway
- Baghajatin State General Hospital
- Baranagar State General Hospital
- South Suburban Hospital
- Bidhannagar Sub Divisional Hospital
- Bijoygarh State General Hospital
- Gardenreach State General Hospital
- Assembly of God Church
- Anandolok Hospital
- Apex Hospital
- Balananda Bramhachari Hospital
- Belle Vue Hospital
- Bharat Sevashram Sangha Hospital
- B.P. Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Ltd.
- Calcutta Medical Research Institute (CMRI)
- Columbia Asia Hospital -Salt Lake
- Desun Hospital & Heart Institute
- Dishan Hospital
- Genesis Hospital
- ILS Super Speciality Clinic
- Kothari Medical Centre
- Mayfair Hospital,B.T Road
- North City Hospital & Neuro Institute [ Ultadanga ]
- Peerless Hospital
- Park Clinic
- Phoenix Hospital & Diagonistic Centre Pvt. Ltd.
- Priyamvada Birla Aarvind Eye Hospital
- Renaissance Hospital Private Limited
- RSV Hospital,Tollygounge
- Sankara Nethralaya
- Shahid Khudiram Bose Hospital,Belghoria.
- Shree Aurobindo Seva Kendra, Jodhpur Park
- Shree Vishudhanand Sarswati Marwari Hospital
- Silverline Eye Hospital
- Sterling Hospital,Shyambazar
- Susrut Eye Foundation & Research Centre
References
- 1 2 3 "Medical institutions and sanctioned no. of beds in districts of West Bengal as on 31.12.2010" (PDF). Department of Health & Family Welfare, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Gupta, Kamla; Arnold, Fred; Lhungdim, H. (2009). "Health and Living Conditions in Eight Indian Cities." (PDF). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), India, 2005-06. Mumbai: International Institute for Population Sciences; Calverton, Maryland, USA. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
- ↑ "Malaria, dengue down in Kolkata". Money Control. 13 January 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
- ↑ "Hospital beds" (XLS). World Health Organistation. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
- ↑ Shah, Mansi (2007). "Waiting for health care: a survey of a public hospital in Kolkata" (PDF). Center for Civil Society. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
- ↑ Zakir, Husain; Ghosh, Saswata; Bijoya Roy (July 2008). "Socio economic profile of patients In Kolkata: a case study of RG Kar and AMRI" (PDF). Institute of Developmental Studies, Kolkata. pp. 19–20. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
- ↑ Mitra, Dola (20 April 2005). "Careergraph / Calcutta Medical College, Calcutta". The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
- ↑ Mishra, Prithvijit (9 April 2011). "On hospital floor for 12 days". Times of India. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
- ↑ "Mamata inducts two new ministers". Sify. 16 January 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
- ↑ "Kolkata woman gives birth on road, dies after no admission by hospitals". Hindustan Times. 13 January 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
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