HVDC Italy–Greece
HVDC Italy–Greece | |
---|---|
Location of HVDC Italy–Greece | |
Location | |
Country | Italy, Greece |
Coordinates |
40°9′53″N 18°7′49″E / 40.16472°N 18.13028°E 39°41′00″N 20°1′09″E / 39.68333°N 20.01917°E 39°40′28″N 20°04′05″E / 39.67444°N 20.06806°E 39°40′44″N 20°4′28″E / 39.67889°N 20.07444°E 39°11′00″N 20°57′48″E / 39.18333°N 20.96333°E |
General direction | west–east–west (bidirectional) |
From | Galatina (Italy) |
Passes through | Ionian Sea |
To | Arachthos (Epirus, Greece) |
Ownership information | |
Partners | Terna, HTSO |
Construction information | |
Manufacturer of conductor/cable | ABB |
Commissioned | 2001 |
Technical information | |
Type | submarine cable; overhead line |
Type of current | HVDC |
Total length | 313 km (194 mi) |
Power rating | 500 MW |
AC Voltage | 400 kV (both ends) |
DC Voltage | 400 kV |
Number of poles | 1 |
The HVDC Italy–Greece is a monopolar submarine power cable link between Italy and Greece with a maximum transmission power of 500 megawatts. It went in service in 2001. The HVDC Italy–Greece begins in the static inverter plant Galatina situated at 40°9′53″N 18°7′49″E / 40.16472°N 18.13028°E in Italy and is implemented in its first 43 kilometres (27 mi) as underground cables. Then it crosses the Ionian Sea as a 160 kilometres (99 mi) long submarine cable. It reaches shore just a few kilometres south of Albanian border at 39°41′00″N 20°1′09″E / 39.68333°N 20.01917°E, where the 110 kilometres (68 mi) long overhead line to Arachthos static inverter station situated at 39°11′00″N 20°57′48″E / 39.18333°N 20.96333°E starts. The cathode is implemented as bare copper wire on the Italian site, the anode is installed in a bay in Greece at 39°40′28″N 20°4′05″E / 39.67444°N 20.06806°E.
Sites
Site | Coordinates |
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Galatina HVDC Static Inverter | 40°09′53″N 18°07′49″E / 40.16472°N 18.13028°E |
Greek Cable Terminal | 39°41′00″N 20°01′09″E / 39.68333°N 20.01917°E |
Anode | 39°40′28″N 20°04′05″E / 39.67444°N 20.06806°E |
Greek Overhead Electrode Line Cable Branch | 39°40′44″N 20°4′28″E / 39.67889°N 20.07444°E |
Arachthos HVDC Static Inverter | 39°11′00″N 20°57′48″E / 39.18333°N 20.96333°E |
Waypoints of overhead line in Greece
- 39°41′00″N 20°01′09″E / 39.6833804°N 20.0191847°E
- 39°41′09″N 20°01′56″E / 39.6859172°N 20.0322792°E
- 39°41′05″N 20°03′52″E / 39.6846829°N 20.0645757°E
- 39°40′44″N 20°04′29″E / 39.6789381°N 20.0745857°E
- 39°38′34″N 20°08′47″E / 39.6426523°N 20.1462811°E
- 39°38′28″N 20°10′14″E / 39.6409834°N 20.1706839°E
- 39°38′01″N 20°10′58″E / 39.6335329°N 20.1826733°E
- 39°37′56″N 20°11′17″E / 39.6323369°N 20.1881397°E
- 39°37′57″N 20°11′26″E / 39.6325393°N 20.1905966°E
- 39°37′19″N 20°13′30″E / 39.6220757°N 20.2248833°E
- 39°37′12″N 20°13′39″E / 39.6199208°N 20.227452°E
- 39°36′11″N 20°15′13″E / 39.6031877°N 20.2537197°E
- 39°35′48″N 20°15′43″E / 39.5968016°N 20.261879°E
- 39°35′23″N 20°15′55″E / 39.5898404°N 20.2653363°E
- 39°34′31″N 20°16′47″E / 39.5753865°N 20.2797881°E
- 39°34′22″N 20°17′24″E / 39.5729139°N 20.2898759°E
- 39°33′55″N 20°18′02″E / 39.5653175°N 20.3005752°E
- 39°33′06″N 20°18′24″E / 39.5515328°N 20.3065377°E
- 39°32′23″N 20°19′03″E / 39.5396442°N 20.317626°E
- 39°32′13″N 20°19′07″E / 39.5369593°N 20.3184816°E
- 39°31′38″N 20°19′46″E / 39.5272446°N 20.3295028°E
- 39°30′18″N 20°24′18″E / 39.5049265°N 20.4051304°E
- 39°30′06″N 20°24′35″E / 39.5015903°N 20.4096097°E
- 39°29′58″N 20°24′51″E / 39.4995248°N 20.4141855°E
- 39°30′03″N 20°25′30″E / 39.5008163°N 20.4250914°E
- 39°29′52″N 20°25′55″E / 39.4979146°N 20.4318237°E
- 39°28′25″N 20°26′26″E / 39.4734855°N 20.4404336°E
- 39°27′37″N 20°26′30″E / 39.4602852°N 20.4416728°E
- 39°27′29″N 20°26′37″E / 39.4581439°N 20.4436576°E
- 39°27′20″N 20°26′55″E / 39.4556526°N 20.4486519°E
- 39°27′07″N 20°27′47″E / 39.4520138°N 20.4629213°E
- 39°25′40″N 20°30′50″E / 39.4278441°N 20.5138403°E
- 39°24′04″N 20°33′10″E / 39.4011998°N 20.552727°E}
- 39°23′38″N 20°33′33″E / 39.3938059°N 20.5592717°E
- 39°23′28″N 20°33′49″E / 39.3910614°N 20.5636786°E
- 39°22′21″N 20°34′50″E / 39.3725366°N 20.5806382°E
- 39°21′38″N 20°34′45″E / 39.3606132°N 20.5792702°E
- 39°21′14″N 20°34′50″E / 39.3538497°N 20.5806166°E
- 39°20′34″N 20°35′33″E / 39.3426409°N 20.5924076°E
- 39°20′11″N 20°35′44″E / 39.336372°N 20.5956423°E
- 39°20′07″N 20°36′28″E / 39.3353181°N 20.6076586°E
- 39°19′55″N 20°36′42″E / 39.3318577°N 20.6116927°E
- 39°19′29″N 20°37′00″E / 39.324679°N 20.6166977°E
- 39°18′09″N 20°37′57″E / 39.3025615°N 20.632453°E
- 39°17′36″N 20°38′19″E / 39.2933622°N 20.6386328°E
- 39°16′51″N 20°38′49″E / 39.2808233°N 20.6469959°E
- 39°16′27″N 20°39′06″E / 39.274227°N 20.6515637°E
- 39°15′52″N 20°39′39″E / 39.2643511°N 20.6607798°E
- 39°15′39″N 20°41′06″E / 39.2607791°N 20.6849411°E
- 39°14′50″N 20°43′18″E / 39.2471127°N 20.7217786°E
- 39°14′13″N 20°44′13″E / 39.237002°N 20.736863°E
- 39°13′39″N 20°46′17″E / 39.227506°N 20.77137°E
- 39°12′56″N 20°50′35″E / 39.2156615°N 20.8430359°E
- 39°11′24″N 20°52′36″E / 39.1900006°N 20.8765608°E
- 39°11′09″N 20°53′02″E / 39.1857034°N 20.8839342°E
- 39°11′11″N 20°53′33″E / 39.1864352°N 20.8925441°E
- 39°10′56″N 20°57′33″E / 39.1823333°N 20.959028°E