HMS Wear (1905)
| History | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Name: | HMS Wear |
| Ordered: | 1903 – 1904 Naval Estimates |
| Builder: | Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company, Jarrow |
| Laid down: | 7 March 1904 |
| Launched: | 21 January 1905 |
| Commissioned: | August of 1905 |
| Out of service: | In 1919 she was laid up in reserve awaiting disposal |
| Honours and awards: | Dardanelles 1915 - 1916 |
| Fate: | 4 November 1919 sold to Thos W Ward of Sheffield for breaking at Grays, Essex on the Thames Estuary |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Palmer Type River Class destroyer[1][2] |
| Displacement: |
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| Propulsion: |
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| Speed: | 25.5 kn (47.2 km/h) |
| Range: |
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| Complement: | 70 officers and men |
| Armament: |
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| Service record | |
| Part of: |
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| Operations: | World War I 1914 - 1918 |
HMS Wear was a Palmer Type River Class Destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1903 – 1904 Naval Estimates. Named after the River Wear a river flowing through Sunderland on the East Coast of England, she was the first ship to carry this name in the Royal Navy.
Construction
She was laid down on 7 March 1904 at the Palmers shipyard at Jarrow and launched on 21 January 1905. She was completed on 1 August 1905. Her original armament was to be the same as the Turleback torpedo boat destroyers that preceded her. In 1906 the Admiralty decided to upgrade the armament by landing the five 6-pounder naval guns and shipping three 12-pounder 8 hundredweight (cwt) guns. Two would be mounted abeam at the foc'x'le break and the third gun would be mounted on the quarterdeck.
Pre-War
After commissioning she was assigned to China Station in late 1905.
On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed all destroyer classes were to be designated by alpha characters starting with the letter 'A'. The ships of the River Class were assigned to the E Class. After 30 September 1913, she was known as an E Class destroyer and had the letter ‘E’ painted on the hull below the bridge area and on either the fore or aft funnel.[3]
World War I
Upon her return in early 1914 she was based at Gibraltar tendered to HMS Cormorant. In September she was assigned to the 5th Destroyer Flotilla. She was tasked to the Dardanelles Campaign and provided escort duties for merchantships and transports as well as fire support for the beaches.[4]
During the bombardment on 18 March 1915 she rescued 28 officers and 582 men from the battleship HMS Irresistible after she struck a mine.
5 July 1915 found her on the Smyrna Patrol enforcing the blockade of the Turkish Coast from Cape Kaba to latitude 38°30'E, 200 nautical miles including Smyrna. At this time she was based at Port Iero on the Island of Mytelene.
She arrived at Skyros on 14 April 1915 with HMS Jed and HMS Kennet. Upon the arrival of the transports on the 16th she, HMS Jed and HMS Kennet pursued Turkish torpedo boat, Demir Hissar attacking the transport SS Manitou at Tribouki. The Turkish torpedo boat was driven ashore and destroyed. They shared the prize monies awarded.
On 1 January 1917 she opened fire on the Turks in Yuk Yeri Bay attempting to draw fire without success.
Disposition
In 1919 she returned to Home Waters and was laid up in reserve awaiting disposal. On 4 November 1919 she was sold to Thos W Ward of Sheffield for breaking at Grays, Essex on the Thames Estuary.
She was awarded the Battle Honour Dardanelles 1915 - 16 for her service.
Pennant Numbers
| Pennant Number[5] | From | To |
|---|---|---|
| N92 | 6 Dec 1914 | 1 Sep 1915 |
| unk | 1 Sep 1915 | 4 Nov 1919 |
References
- ↑ Jane, Fred T. (1969) [1905]. Jane’s Fighting Ships 1905/6. New York: first published by Sampson Low Marston, London 1905, Reprinted ARCO Publishing Company. p. 75.
- ↑ Jane, Fred T. (reprinted © 1990). Jane’s Fighting Ships of World War I. Jane’s Publishing © 1919. p. 76. ISBN 1 85170 378 0. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Conway’s All the World’s Fighting Ships 1906 to 1922. Conway Maritime Press. 1985, Reprinted 1986, 1997, 2002, 2006. p. Page 17 to 19. ISBN 0 85177 245 5. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ "Naval Database".
- ↑ ""Arrowsmith" List – Part 1 Destroyer Prototypes through "River" Class". Retrieved 1 Jun 2013.