HMS Sutlej (1855)

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Sutlej.

History
Sutlej's officers in the late 1860s while flagship Pacific. Photography by Frederick Dally.
United Kingdom
Name:	HMS Sutlej
Ordered:	26 March 1845
Builder:	Pembroke Dockyard
Laid down:	August 1847
Launched:	17 April 1855
Fate:	Broken up in 1869
General characteristics
Class and type:	50-gun Constance-class fourth-rate frigate
Tons burthen:	2,066 tons 3,066 tons after 1860
Length:	180 ft (55 m)
Beam:	51 ft (16 m)
Draught:	16 ft 3 in (4.95 m)
Propulsion:	Sails screw assisted after 1860
Complement:	500
Armament:	50 guns Upper deck 28 × 32 pounder guns (later 10 x 8 inch guns and 18 x 32 pounder guns) Quarter deck 14 × 32 pounder guns (later 10 x 8 inch guns and 4 x 32 pounder guns) Forecastle 8 × 32 pounder guns 10 × 8 inch guns

HMS Sutlej was a Constance-class 50-gun fourth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy.

History

The class was designed by Sir William Symonds in 1843, and were the largest sailing frigates built for the Navy. Sutlej was ordered from Pembroke Dockyard on 26 March 1845, laid down in August 1847 and launched on 17 April 1855. She was then laid up in ordinary at Portsmouth, before being converted to a screw frigate between 1859 and 1860. She was undocked on 26 March 1860. She had a brief career as an active navy ship.

Gun deck on HMS Sutlej, circa. 1865-1868

She was commanded from her commissioning by Captain Matthew Connolly, spending time with the Pacific Station, based at Esquimalt, in 1864 as the flagship of Rear-Admiral John Kingcome. She was commanded by Captain Trevenen Penrose Coode from 1867, and was the flagship of Rear-Admiral Joseph Denman. She then returned to Britain for paying off. Sutlej was broken up at Portsmouth in 1869.

Notable incidents

On 1 October 1863, Sutlej provoked a minor incident when she entered San Francisco on a windless day, with her ensign indiscernible due to the lack of a breeze. When Sutlej failed to halt in response to a cannon signal, the commander of the federal fort at Alcatraz ordered a shot to be placed across her bow. The incident ended when Sutlej halted and fired a 21-gun salute.^[1]

In 1865, when Sutlej again docked at San Francisco, one-third of her crew took the opportunity to desert.^[2]

References

↑ National Park Service. "The Post on Alcatraces".
↑ Robert K., Massie (1991). Dreadnought: Britain, Germany, and the Coming of the Great War. Ballantine. p. 380. ISBN 9780345375568.

Bibliography

Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8. OCLC 67375475.
Lyon, David and Winfield, Rif, The Sail and Steam Navy List, All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815-1889, pub Chatham, 2004, ISBN 1-86176-032-9

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to HMS Sutlej (ship, 1855).

Sutlej's career

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