HIST1H2AB

HIST1H2AB
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases HIST1H2AB, H2A/m, H2AFM, histone cluster 1, H2ab
External IDs MGI: 2448293 HomoloGene: 135982 GeneCards: HIST1H2AB
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez

8335

319167

Ensembl

ENSG00000278463

ENSMUSG00000069301

UniProt

P04908

P22752

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_003513

NM_178186

RefSeq (protein)

NP_003504.2
NP_066390.1

Location (UCSC) Chr 6: 26.03 – 26.03 Mb Chr 13: 22.04 – 22.04 Mb
PubMed search [1] [2]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Histone H2A type 1-B/E is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H2AB gene.[3][4][5][6]

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. This structure consists of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a nucleosome, an octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2A family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3.[6]

References

  1. "Human PubMed Reference:".
  2. "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
  3. Albig W, Doenecke D (Feb 1998). "The human histone gene cluster at the D6S105 locus". Hum Genet. 101 (3): 284–94. doi:10.1007/s004390050630. PMID 9439656.
  4. Albig W, Kioschis P, Poustka A, Meergans K, Doenecke D (Apr 1997). "Human histone gene organization: nonregular arrangement within a large cluster". Genomics. 40 (2): 314–22. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.4592. PMID 9119399.
  5. Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, Jin J, Maltais LJ (Oct 2002). "The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes". Genomics. 80 (5): 487–98. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(02)96850-3. PMID 12408966.
  6. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: HIST1H2AB histone cluster 1, H2ab".

Further reading


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