List of stock characters
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A stock character is a dramatic or literary character representing a type in a conventional manner and recurring in many works.[1] The following list labels some of these archetypes and stereotypes, providing distinctive examples.
| Character Type | Description | Examples |
| A | ||
|---|---|---|
| Absent-minded professor | An absent-minded scientific genius[2] | Professor Calculus, Emmett Brown) |
| Angry black woman | An assertive, opinionated, loud, and "sassy" African-American woman with a sharp tongue, often depicted as nagging and emasculating a male character[3] | Sapphire in Amos 'n' Andy,[4] Wilhelmina Slater in Ugly Betty,[5] Aunt Esther in Sanford and Son |
| B | ||
| Bad boy | A roguish macho | Charlie Harper, Jim Stark in Rebel Without A Cause |
| Battle-axe | A domineering, brash and brazen woman | Xena, Agnes Skinner |
| Black knight | An evil fighter antagonist | Darth Vader, Mordred |
| Boy next door | An average and nice guy | George Gibbs in Our Town |
| Bug-eyed monster | A staple evil alien[2] | Formics |
| C | ||
| Cat lady | An old woman overly concerned with her cats | Arabella Figg, Crazy Cat Lady |
| Contender | A competitive underdog | Rocky Balboa, Terry Malloy |
| Crone | A malicious old woman, often occult or witch-like | Baba Yaga, Wicked Witch of the West, Bellatrix Lestrange in Harry Potter (film series) |
| D | ||
| Damsel in distress | A noble Lady in need of rescue, traditionally from dragons | Princess Peach, Princess Buttercup, Princess and dragon |
| Dark Lady | A dark, malicious or doomed woman | Lady Macbeth, Agatha Trunchbull, Annie Wilkes |
| Dark Lord | An evil, very powerful, often godlike or near-immortal sorcerer | Crimson King, Ganondorf, Morgoth, Sauron, Voldemort, White Witch |
| E | ||
| Elderly martial arts master | A wise, powerful man teaching his powerful craft to a young student, often needs to be avenged | Keisuke Miyagi, Snake in the Eagle's Shadow, Pai Mei |
| Everyman | An ordinary individual | Everyman |
| F | ||
| Fall guy | A scapegoat | |
| Farmer's daughter | A desirable and naive young woman, also described as being an "open-air type" and "public-spirited"[6][7] | |
| Femme fatale | A beautiful but mischievous and traitorous woman | Ruth Wonderly, Poison Ivy |
| Final girl | A "last girl standing" in a horror film | Laurie Strode, Sally Hardesty, Lila Crane |
| G | ||
| Gentleman thief | A sophisticated and well-mannered thief | Arsène Lupin, A. J. Raffles, Simon Templar |
| Girl next door | An average girl with a wholesome conduct | Winnie Cooper, Betty Cooper |
| Grande dame | French for "great lady"; a flamboyant woman, prone to extravagant and eccentric fashion; usually a stereotype of an elderly high society socialite[8][9][10][11] | Constance in Gosford Park, Princess Dragomiroff in Murder on the Orient Express; Lady Bracknell in The Importance of Being Earnest |
| H | ||
| Hag | A wizened old woman, often a malicious witch | witch in Hansel and Gretel, Baba Yaga |
| Harlequin | A clown or professional fool | Till Eulenspiegel |
| Hooker with a heart of gold | A prostitute with heart and intrinsic morality | Nancy (Oliver Twist), Fantine, Inara Serra |
| Hotshot | A reckless character known for taking risks | Martin Riggs, Pete Mitchell (Top Gun) |
| I | ||
| Ingenue | A young woman who is endearingly innocent and wholesome | Ophelia, Cosette, Snow White |
| J | ||
| Jock (athlete) | A male athlete who is often muscular, but not very smart | Luke Ward |
| K | ||
| Knight-errant | A noble Knight on a Quest | Galahad, Sir Gawain, Percival |
| L | ||
| Little Green Men | Little humanoid extraterrestrials with green skin and antennae on their heads;[12] known familiarly in science fiction fandom as LGM | The Great Gazoo; Martians in Martians, Go Home |
| Loathly lady | A woman who appears to be hideous, often cursed | The Wife of Bath's Tale |
| Lovers | Main characters who deeply and truly fall romantically in love, despite the blocking effect of other characters; often moonstruck, star-crossed lovers that are strongly fraternizing with the enemy | Romeo & Juliet Tony and Maria (West Side Story) |
| M | ||
| Mad scientist | An insane or highly eccentric scientist, often villainous or amoral[2][13] | Dr. Victor Frankenstein, Dr. Moreau, Rotwang, Davros |
| Magical Negro | A black man with special insight or mystical powers coming to the aid of the white protagonist | Bagger Vance, John Coffey in Green Mile, Dick Hallorann The Shining |
| Mammy archetype | A rotund, homely, and matronly black woman | Aunt Jemima, Mammy in Gone with the Wind, Aunt Chloe in Uncle Tom's Cabin, Louise in Forrest Gump, Calpurnia in To Kill a Mockingbird, Mammy Two Shoes in the Tom and Jerry series |
| Manic Pixie Dream Girl | Usually static characters who have eccentric personality quirks and are unabashedly girlish | Garden State, (500) Days of Summer |
| Mary Sue | A youthful but one-dimensional character with overly idealized and hackneyed mannerisms, often considered a stand-in for the author | Wesley Crusher, Bella Swan |
| Miles Gloriosus | A boastful soldier from the comic theatre of ancient Rome | Volstagg |
| Mother's boy | A man who is excessively attached to his mother | Private Frank Pike, Howard Wolowitz in The Big Bang Theory, Eddie Kaspbrak in Stephen King's It |
| N | ||
| Nerd | A socially-impaired, obsessive, or overly-intellectual person, often interested in doing well in school (academically and in terms of behavior) as well as reading books | Martin Prince, Steve Urkel, Sheldon Cooper |
| Noble savage | An idealized indigene or otherwise wild outsider with noble characteristics | Chingachgook, Tarzan, Winnetou |
| O | ||
| Outlaw (stock character) | A romanticized, often charismatic or social bandit | Robin Hood, Billy the Kid, Man with No Name |
| P | ||
| Pantomime dame | A pantomime portrayal of female characters by male actors in drag | Widow Twankey |
| Petrushka | A Russian kind of jester | |
| Princesse lointaine | A romantic love interest and beloved sweetheart and girlfriend for a Knight-errant | Dulcinea |
| Professor | A common generic name for fictional characters who fill the role of doctors, scientists, or mad scientists | Emmett Brown, The Professor (Gilligan's Island) |
| R | ||
| Redshirt | An expendable character who dies soon after being introduced; this refers to characters from the original Star Trek television series, often from the security or engineering departments of the starship, who wore the red variation of the Starfleet uniform and whose purpose in the narrative was to serve as cannon fodder | Star Trek |
| Rightful king | A usurped, just ruler whose return or triumph restores peace | Aragorn, Aslan, King Arthur, Richard the Lionheart (in the Robin Hood mythos) |
| S | ||
| Senex iratus | A father figure and comic archetype who belongs to the alazon or impostor group in theater, manifesting himself through his rages and threats, his obsessions and his gullibility | Pantalone in Commedia dell'arte; Frank Costanza (Seinfeld) |
| Shrew | A woman given to violent, scolding, particularly nagging treatment | Kate (The Taming of the Shrew), Lois (Malcolm in the Middle) |
| Sinnekins | Pairs of devilish characters who exert their perfidious influence on the main character | Flotsam and Jetsam, Hotep and Huy in The Prince of Egypt |
| Soubrette | A character who is vain, girlish, mischievous, lighthearted, coquettish, and gossipy | Susanna |
| Southern belle | A young woman of the American Old South's upper class | Blanche Dubois, Scarlett O'Hara, Blanche Maxwell in Mandingo (film), Lara Lee Candie-Fitzwilly in Django Unchained, Mistress Epps in 12 Years a Slave |
| Space Nazis | Nazi-like antagonists in science fiction works | Patterns of Force, Iron Sky, Galactic Empire (Star Wars) |
| Spear carrier | A minor character who appears in several scenes, but mostly in the background | Momo (Avatar: The Last Airbender) |
| Superhero | An unrealistically powerful hero dedicated to protecting the public[2] | Superman, Spider-Man, Batman, Avengers, X-Men |
| Übermensch[2] | A (often only seemingly) perfect human being, especially the DC Comics character Superman | Superman, Captain America |
| Supersoldier | A soldier who operates beyond human limits or abilities | Captain America; Soldier (1998 American film), Master Chief (Halo) |
| Supervillain | Antithesis to the Superhero | Lex Luthor, The Joker, Dr. Doom |
| Swashbuckler | A joyful, noisy, and boastful renaissance era swordsman or pirate | The Crimson Pirate, Dread Pirate Roberts, Zorro |
| T | ||
| Tomboy | A girl with boyish and/or manly behavior | Arya Stark, Juno MacGuff, George (Famous Five) |
| Tortured artist | A character who is in constant torment due to frustrations with art and other people | Brian Topp |
| Town drunk | A male in a small town who is drunk more often than sober | Barney Gumble, Haymitch Abernathy, Otis Campbell |
| Tragic hero | A hero with a major flaw that leads to his or her eventual death and downfall | Sigurd, Boromir, Orpheus, Anakin Skywalker |
| Tragic mulatto | A mulatto who is sad or suicidal because he or she fails to fit in with white or black people | Judy Kovacs in the episode Are You Now or Have You Ever Been in the television series Angel, Eliza, Cassy, and Emmeline in Uncle Tom's Cabin |
| V | ||
| Vice | An allegorical evil part in medieval morality plays | |
| Village idiot | A person known locally for ignorance or stupidity; this character often turns out to be very brave and good, and sometimes, underestimated (see Wise fool) | Neville Longbottom |
| Villain[2] | An evil character in a story | Snidely Whiplash, Fu Manchu, The Master, Lord Voldemort, Palpatine, Professor Moriarty |
| W | ||
| Whisky priest | A priest or ordained minister who shows clear signs of moral weakness, while at the same time teaching a higher standard | Father Callahan, Elmer Gantry, Samuel Parris |
| White hunter | White big-game hunters in Africa | Allan Quatermain |
| Wise fool | A fool with an attribute of wisdom | Shakespearean fool, such as in King Lear, Stańczyk |
| Wise old man | An elderly character who provides wisdom to the protagonist | Obi-Wan Kenobi, Albus Dumbledore, Yoda, Gandalf, Keisuke Miyagi |
| Y | ||
| Yokel | An unsophisticated country person | Rose Nylund, Cletus Spuckler |
| Youxia | A Chinese type of the Knight-errant | Li Mu-Bai, Fong Sai-yuk |
See also
References
- ↑ "Oxford English Dictionary". Retrieved 2008-05-03.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 John Clute, Peter Nicholls (1993), The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, Orbit, ISBN 1-85723-124-4
- ↑ Kelley, Blair (25 September 2014). "Here's Some History Behind That 'Angry Black Woman' Riff the NY Times Tossed Around". The Root. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
- ↑ Naeemah Clark (November 10, 2013). "Find real African American women in a beauty salon, not on reality TV". Greensboro News & Record.
- ↑ Kretsedemas, Philip (2010). "'But She's Not Black!'". Journal of African American Studies. 14 (2): 149–170. doi:10.1007/s12111-009-9116-3.
- ↑ Wood, Robin (2006), Howard Hawks, Wayne State University Press, p. 30, ISBN 978-0-8143-3276-4
- ↑ Marie-Luise Kohlke; Luisa Orza (22 October 2008). Negotiating sexual idioms: image, text, performance. Rodopi. ISBN 978-90-420-2491-5. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
- ↑ "In search of old, grand-dame style New England hotels | United States Forum | Fodor's Travel Talk Forums". Fodors.com. Retrieved 2013-09-02.
- ↑ "Where to Stay in London - Best Hotels & Travel Guide (Condé Nast Traveller)". Cntraveller.com. 2012-08-29. Retrieved 2013-09-02.
- ↑ Bean, Kitty (2007-11-30). "Grande-dame hotels unveiling fresh faces". USA Today. Retrieved 2013-09-02.
- ↑ "Toronto's Fairmont Royal York Hotel: The Grande Dame Walks Her Talk - Travel with a Purpose - Travel with a Purpose". Wanderlustandlipstick.com. 2011-02-09. Retrieved 2013-09-02.
- ↑ Peter Graham (22 May 1998), The Planet of the Zogs, Times Educational Supplement
- ↑ De Camp, L. Sprague (1953), Science-fiction Handbook: The Writing of Imaginative Fiction, p. 28
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