Bill Foster (comics)

Dr. Bill Foster, also known as Black Goliath, the second Giant-Man and the fourth Goliath, is a fictional character, a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Dr. Foster is an African American with powers similar to Hank Pym's of increasing size and mass to gigantic proportions.

Publication history

Dr. Foster was created by Stan Lee and Don Heck in The Avengers #32 (September 1966). His "Black Goliath" persona was created by Tony Isabella and George Tuska in Power Man #24 (April 1975). Foster became the second Giant-Man in Marvel Two-in-One #55 (September 1979). He became yet the fourth Goliath in The Thing (vol. 2) #1 (January 2006).

Black Goliath is also the name of the short-lived comic book starring the character, which ran for 5 issues in 1976.

Bill Foster has appeared in the pages of various comic books, including The Avengers, Power Man, Marvel Two-in-One, The Champions, The Defenders, Marvel Super-Heroes (vol. 3), Marvel Comics Presents, and Civil War.

The character was killed in the fourth issue of the series Civil War by Ragnarok.

Fictional character biography

Origin

Bill Foster was born in Watts, Los Angeles, California. Biochemist Dr. Bill Foster works in the Plans and Research Division for Tony Stark's Baltimore factory. He is hired to be the biochemical laboratory assistant of Dr. Henry "Hank" Pym (a.k.a. Giant-Man). Pym is stuck at the height of 10 feet (3.0 m) for a time and at the behest of Stark, Dr. Foster helps Pym find a cure to change his size back to normal.^[1] Foster continues to work as Pym's lab assistant.^[2] Foster later investigates the seeming deaths of Pym and Janet van Dyne.^[3]

Black Goliath

Bill Foster as Black Goliath on the cover of his own short lived title from the 1970s. From Black Goliath #1 (February 1976). Art by Rich Buckler.

His origin blurb from the first page of his self-titled book reads: "BILL FOSTER - Dr. William Barrett Foster, DSc, PhD - a child of the GHETTO who has pulled himself up out of the Los Angeles slums to become director of one of the nation's most prestigious research labs. A man whose research has given him the power to instantaneously grow to a height of FIFTEEN FEET, with the strength of a TRUE GIANT. A man who has become... a HERO."

Dr. Foster moves to the West Coast and at some point acquires the formula to "Pym particles" which give him the ability to grow in size like his former employer. Taking the name Black Goliath, he helps Power Man fight the Circus of Crime.^[4] He later battles Atom-Smasher, the second Vulcan, and Stilt-Man. The mercenary Warhawk kills Atom-Smasher, and flees before Black Goliath can catch him.^[5]

Black Goliath later assists the Champions of Los Angeles in battling Stilt-Man, then joins the group part-time as their technical advisor.^[6] Alongside Ben Grimm (a.k.a. the Thing), Black Goliath battles the Hijacker.^[7] After the Champions disband, Black Goliath, along with a large group of other heroes, attends a Defenders membership rally. This incarnation of the Defenders battles a number of assembled superhuman criminals for only one mission before disbanding.^[8]

Bill Foster as Giant-Man. From West Coast Avengers Annual #3. Art by Mike Machlan.

Giant-Man

The Project: Pegasus Saga

Dr. Foster later joins the staff of Project Pegasus, the U.S. government's semi-secret energy research facility, as a biochemical researcher. While there he reveals his identity of Black Goliath to the Thing working (at the time) in security for Project: Pegasus. In the process of answering an emergency alarm, Foster decides to change his name to Giant-Man at Ben Grimm's (the afformentioned Thing) suggestion. Alongside the Thing, Quasar, and the Aquarian, Giant-Man defends Project: Pegasus against Nuklo, the Grapplers, Klaw, Solarr, and the Nth Man. After working at Project: Pegasus for a short time Foster reveals that he is dying from radiation poisoning he contracted in his earlier fight with Atom-Smasher.^[9]

Alongside the Thing and Iceman, he battles the Circus of Crime again.^[10] Alongside the Thing and Captain America, he battles MODOK and AIM.^[11] Alongside the Thing and Spider-Woman, Giant-Man battles the second Atom-Smasher, brother of the original. Foster's radiation poisoning takes a turn for the worse and he lies on his death bed. Spider-Woman is immune to radiation at the time, so Foster is given a blood transfusion from Spider-Woman. The process cures his radiation poisoning, but ends Spider-Woman's immunity to radiation, and removes Giant-Man's powers as well.^[12]

Evolutionary War

Bill Foster is next seen during the events known as the Evolutionary War. Foster is a scientist working for the High Evolutionary at his base in the Savage Land.^[13] After discovering the High Evolutionary's plans for a genetic bomb, Foster sends a distress message to the West Coast Avengers. Mockingbird, Tigra, and Moon Knight are the only Avengers to answer his summons and join him in destroying the base. Foster reveals that he had been suffering from cancer since his last appearance. He retakes an improved growth serum, which adds clean (cancer-free) mass to his body, so he remains at giant-size until he can receive further treatment.^[13] This was the last mention of Foster's cancer. Giant-Man later defeats Ant-Man's old foe Doctor Nemesis and Goliath in their scheme.^[14]

Abandoning the hero role

Bill Foster soon gives up the Giant-Man identity and Hank Pym subsequently takes it back for himself.^[15] Not too long after that, Goliath's ionic powers are disrupted in a battle against the West Coast Avengers.^[16] This causes an energy disruption which allows a race of extra-dimensional creatures, the Kosmosians, to attack Earth. Although the creatures are ultimately repelled, the energy disruption and effects on the Pym Particles affect all that have ever been exposed to them, except Pym himself, causing them to lose control of their growth and/or shrinking powers. During this storyline it was shown how Foster and Pym were trying to use Pym Particles to end world hunger.^[17]

After losing his powers, Dr. Foster joins the staff of the Centers for Disease Control. In this capacity he helps the Avengers deal with a bio-weapon released near Mount Rushmore.^[18]

Final return

Bill Foster somehow regained his powers, and as Black Goliath appears very briefly as part of an ad-hoc team of "urban" superheroes (Luke Cage/Power Man, Iron Fist, Brother Voodoo and the Falcon).^[19]

Foster dons the identity of Goliath again (along with a new costume and without the modifying "Black") to first help the Thing deal with a supervillain (along with hitting him up for a research grant), then help Spider-Man track down the Hulk in order for Bruce Banner to possibly deal with Spider-Man's cellular degeneration.

Civil War

Bill Foster killed by Ragnarok in Civil War #4. Art by Steve McNiven.

When the Civil War breaks out, Goliath is seen as a member of Captain America's anti-registration Secret Avengers, adopting the alias of Rockwell Dodsworth. He subsequently appears briefly amongst the cavalcade of other super-heroes attending the wedding of the Black Panther and Storm.^[20]

Foster is killed by a clone of Thor during a battle between the Secret Avengers and Iron Man's pro-registration forces. Foster is buried as a giant, with Iron Man paying for the thirty-eight burial plots required to accommodate him. His death affected the balance of forces in the war, leading several characters to switch sides.^[21]

Heir apparent

Bill's nephew Tom Foster, a student at M.I.T., informs the Black Panther that he intends to follow in his uncle's footsteps by cracking the Pym Particle formula and becoming a hero. Black Panther promises to help him achieve his goal.^[22] When the Hulk returns to earth to take revenge on the heroes responsible, Tom Foster can be seen watching the fight between Iron Man and the Hulk.^[23] Later, he publicly denounced Reed Richards and Tony Stark for their hand in his uncle's death.^[24] Afterwards, Tom recreates and drinks the formula originally created by his uncle to be the new Goliath, and a member of Damage Control.^[25]

Dark Reign

During the Dark Reign storyline, it is shown in Mighty Avengers #24 that Norman Osborn dug up Bill Foster's grave and removed his clavicle, and hoped to use the Pym particle residue to track down Henry Pym's Mighty Avengers. It is later broken in half by Osborn in a fit of rage after hearing Pym's team being declared "the real Avengers" on national television.^[26]

When Hercules ventures into the underworld, Foster can be seen in Erebus: the place in between life and death where those who feel they still have business in the mortal world (ranging from Ancient One, Banshee, Baron Heinrich Zemo, Blink, Cobalt Man, Commander Kraken, Cypher, Darkstar, Elvis Presley, Hippolyta, Jackal, Jack of Hearts, Jack O'Lantern, Namorita, Orka, Puck, Scourge of the Underworld, U-Go Girl, Veranke and Wasp) linger and gamble for their resurrection.^[27]

Ant-Man & Wasp

It is later revealed that Foster had worked with Hank Pym on a virtual reality program where one could upload their consciousness and live on after death prior to his own death. A grieving Pym uploaded Foster's mind into the program, in effect creating a virtual Utopia for his comrade.^[28] The members of A.I.M. later attempted to hijack the program, but Pym was able to defeat them with help from the current Ant-Man Eric O'Grady. Before departing, Pym briefly chats with Foster, telling Pym to stop pushing loved ones away.^[29]

Powers and abilities

Bill Foster's superhuman powers are a result of his ingestion of a biochemical formula containing Pym particles. He has the ability to increase his size and mass to a gigantic size by psionically drawing extra mass from an extra-dimensional source while gaining superhuman strength in proportion to his height. The extra mass returns to the extra-dimensional source as he decreases in size. The process of changing height is fatiguing, making Foster more vulnerable to harm, after successive changes.

Foster was able to routinely grow to 15 feet (4.6 m) in height, and could lift approximately ten tons at that height. After regaining his powers during the "Evolutionary War", his level of power increased, and although precise quantification was not provided, he has demonstrated the ability to grow to 25 feet (7.6 m) in height.

Bill Foster has a Ph. D. in biochemistry, and is a brilliant biochemist with a gifted intellect.

Other versions

Spidey Super Stories

An alternate version of Bill Foster appeared in Spidey Super Stories as Giant-Man. In the story, it was explained that Foster was originally the young lab assistant of Hanky Pym, and became the second Giant-Man after he retired.^[30]

Marvel Zombies

A zombified Black Goliath attacks the fortress of Doctor Doom known as "Doomshadt" in Marvel Zombies vs. The Army of Darkness #4. He is repelled by Doom's forces as he is impaled by several large missiles and killed when they explode while still within him.^[31] A different zombified Black Goliath shows up in Marvel Zombies Return. He had been decapitated and his still 'living' zombie head is used as part of a makeshift computer to allow the zombified Hank Pym to create dimensional travel. This Goliath is destroyed in an attack by human-friendly forces.^[32]

MC2 Universe

In the MC2 universe, in the pages of A-Next, Bill Foster is seen within the series as his son, John Foster, becomes the new Earth Sentry.^[33]

Ultimate

The Ultimate Marvel version of Goliath was one of the "Giant-Men" created by S.H.I.E.L.D. as part of the Ultimate Reserves. He was a former Green Beret and had a tattoo of "Goliath" on his arm. He was apparently killed during the Liberators' attack on New York City.^[34]

Ant-Man Season One

A younger version of Foster appears in the Ant-Man: Season One graphic novel. He is portrayed as the lab assistant of the young Hank Pym, and helps him in his crusade against Egghead.^[35]

In other media

Video games

• The Bill Foster version of Goliath appears in Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2, voiced by Emerson Brooks. He appears as a boss character for the Pro-Registration act. Goliath later helps Iron Man, Mister Fantastic and Yellowjacket research a way to stop The Fold.
• Goliath is a playable character in Marvel Super Hero Squad Online.
• Black Goliath is a playable character in Lego Marvel's Avengers, voiced by James C. Mathis III.

Miscellaneous

• Bill Foster appears in #1 of the comic based on The Avengers: United They Stand animated series. He appears as Henry Pym's lab assistant.^[36]

References

External links

• Bill Foster at Marvel.com
• More information on Black Goliath