Glycine transporter 2

SLC6A5
Identifiers
Aliases SLC6A5, GLYT-2, GLYT2, HKPX3, NET1, Glycine transporter 2, solute carrier family 6 member 5
External IDs MGI: 105090 HomoloGene: 37901 GeneCards: SLC6A5
Genetically Related Diseases
obesity[1]
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez

9152

104245

Ensembl

ENSG00000165970

ENSMUSG00000039728

UniProt

Q9Y345

Q761V0

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_004211
NM_001318369

NM_001146013
NM_148931

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001305298.1
NP_004202.3

n/a

Location (UCSC) Chr 11: 20.6 – 20.66 Mb Chr 7: 49.91 – 49.96 Mb
PubMed search [2] [3]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2) also known as the sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 2 or solute carrier family 6 member 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC6A5 gene.[4]

The glycine transporter 2 is a membrane protein which recaptures glycine, a major inhibitory transmitter in the spinal cord and brainstem. GlyT2 is a specific marker of glycinergic neurons and a member of the Na+ and Cl-coupled transporter family SLC6. Glycine uptake mediated by GlyT2 is electrogenic, coupled to three Na+ and one Cl (i.e. two positive charges per glycine). In humans, GlyT2 is encoded by the SLC6A5 gene. Inactivation of GlyT2 in knockout mice is lethal during the second post-natal week as the absence of GlyT2 disrupts inhibitory transmission by reducing glycine release. Mutations in SLC6A5 gene are responsible for a presynaptic form of hyperekplexia, a genetic disease causing increased startle reflex. GlyT2 main physiological role is to recapture glycine released in the synaptic cleft and to maintain high glycine concentration in the presynaptic neuron. Therefore, chronic inhibition of GlyT2 will deplete intracellular storage of glycine and limit its accumulation in synaptic vesicles.[4][5]

See also

References

  1. "Diseases that are genetically associated with SLC6A5 view/edit references on wikidata".
  2. "Human PubMed Reference:".
  3. "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
  4. 1 2 Morrow JA, Collie IT, Dunbar DR, Walker GB, Shahid M, Hill DR (November 1998). "Molecular cloning and functional expression of the human glycine transporter GlyT2 and chromosomal localisation of the gene in the human genome". FEBS Lett. 439 (3): 334–40. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(98)01390-8. PMID 9845349.
  5. "Entrez Gene: SLC6A5 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5".

Further reading


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