Gisu people
History
Origin
The Gisu people, or Bamasaba people of Elgon , alternately Gishu, Masaba, or Sokwia, are a tribe of the Masaba people of eastern Uganda, closely related to the Bukusu people of Kenya. Bamasaba live mainly in the Mbale District of Uganda on the slopes of Mount Elgon. The original inhabitants on top of the Elgon Mountains before the arrival of Maswahaba were known as Kony.
Ancestor
The Masaba people, Bukusu or Luhya believed that their ancestor was Kundu and Sela.The People of Ethiopia and the Ethiopian Highlands have no name of Kundu, accept it is mountain peak in Oromiya.
The Bamasaba Ancestor, Maswahaba migrated from Ethiopian Mountains traveling via Lake Turkana to Sironko and settled around Bududa were he got in love with a Maasai people, girl who was known as Nabarwa.The Maasai family of Nabarwa demande from Maswahaba that in order to marry their daughter he had to under go their culture of circumcision which he did.
Culture
Circumcision in Africa is an old culture as practiced by the Bamasaaba in Eastern Uganda. The culture of circumcision was adopted by the Bamasaba form their in-laws the Maasai people.The men among the Bagisu Tribe under go Initiation ceremonies known as (Imbalu). The initiation ceremonies among the Bamasaaba are held every two years during August.
The Bamasaaba ancestors lived on Bamboo shoot also known as Malewa in lumasaaba language.These Bamboo shoots are collected from Bamboo trees on top of Mt. Elgon.
Origin of the name Bagisu
Maswahaba's first son with Nabarwa was Mwambu who was nicknamed Nkisu by his Maasai uncles who had stolen his fathers cows from him. Masawahaba failed to pronounce the nickname of Nkisu meaning a bull in Maasai language,given to his son his uncle and he pronounced it as Mugisu. The name Bagisu originated from the nickname Nkisu given to Mwambu by Maswababa's Maasai Brother-in-law.
The Gisu speak a dialect of the Lumasaba language called Lumasaba, which is fully understandable by other dialects, and is also understood by the Bukusu.
References
External links
Imbalu: Initiation Ritual Among the Bamasaba of Uganda
2000
The Bamasaba Tribal History
Andrea Kauka Mayegu - 1952
Transafrican Journal of History - Volumes 11-13 - Page 190
1982
Identity, power, and culture: Imbalu: Initiation ritual among the ...
John Placid Wotsuna Khamalwa - 2004
Deuxième Colloque International Folklore en Afrique D'aujourd'hui
1984
Ethnicity and National Identity in Uganda: The Land and Its People
Godfrey Mwakikagile - 2009 Safari - Volume 1 - Page 28
1969
Kenya Historical Review - Volume 2 - Page 44
1974
A history of the Abaluyia of western Kenya: c. 1500-1930 - Page 43
Gideon S. Were - 1967
Performing Wisdom: Proverbial Lore in Modern Ugandan Society
Dominica Dipio, Stuart Sillars - 2014
ANCESTOR CHRISTOLOGY: A CHRISTIAN EVALUATION OF THE ANCESTRAL CULT ...
CLETUS CHUKWUEMEKA NWAOGWUGWU - 2011 Controlling Anger: The Sociology of Gisu Violence - Page x
Suzette Heald - 1989
I Shall Walk Alone - Page 107
Paul Nakitare
African Musics in Context: Institutions, Culture, Identity - Page 314
Solomon, Thomas - 2015
Shaping The Society Christianity And Culture: Special Reference to ...
Pastor Stephen Kyeyune - 2012
Ethnomusicology in East Africa: Perspectives from Uganda and Beyond
Sylvia A. Nannyonga-Tamusuza, Thomas Solomon - 2012
Traditional Religion, Custom, and Christianity in Uganda: As ...
Francis-Xavier Sserufusa Kyewalyanga - 1976
Trekking in East Africa - Page 270
David Else - 1998
A Traditional History of the Abakuria: C.A.D. 1400-1914 - Page 27
Paul Asaka Abuso - 1980
e Uganda Journal - Page 46
1980
Women and Politics in Uganda - Page 127
Aili Mari Tripp
Doing Conceptual History in Africa - Page 133
Axel Fleisch, Rhiannon Stephens - 2016
Library of Congress Subject Headings - Page B-41
2012
Musics of Many Cultures: An Introduction - Page 189
Elizabeth May - 1983
Chronotypes: The Construction of Time - Page 251
John B. Bender, David E. Wellbery - 1991
The Combing of History - Page 218
David William Cohen - 1994
Mountains of Africa - Page 125
Duncan Souchon, Michael Walton - 2007
Musicking: The Meanings of Performing and Listening
Christopher Small - 2011
The Sphere: An Illustrated Newspaper for the Home
1906
- "A Country Study: Uganda", Library of Congress Country Studies
- Account of the Imbalu ritual
- Going through the Imbalu ordeal
- Uganda: 'Imbalu' the Gateway to Manhood