George Pomutz
| George Pomutz | |
|---|---|
 George Pomutz | |
| Born |
May 31, 1818 Gyula, Békés county, Austrian Empire |
| Died |
October 12, 1882 (aged 64) Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire |
| Place of burial | Smolensky Cemetery, Saint Petersburg, Russia |
| Allegiance |
United States of America Union |
| Service/branch | Union Army |
| Rank | Brevet Brigadier General |
| Battles/wars | |
George Pomutz (in Romanian: Gheorghe Pomuţ, in Hungarian: Pomucz György or Pomutz György; May 31, 1818 – October 12, 1882) was a Romanian officer during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 against the Habsburgs, a general in the Union Army in the American Civil War, and a diplomat.
Early life
George Pomutz was born in the Kingdom of Hungary crownland of the Austrian Empire, in the town of Gyula (Romanian: Giula), Békés county, to ethnic Romanian parents originally from Săcele, near Brașov in Transylvania. He received his primary and secondary education in Hungary, followed by the Military Academy in Vienna and Military Academy Saint Etienne (France). He also specialized in France and became a royal prosecutor. In 1849 he emigrated to the United States, arriving in New York on February 24, 1850, alongside 20 acquaintances. The group of immigrants, Romanians and Hungarians, settled around the town of Keokuk, Iowa, founding a settlement named New Buda located south of the town of Burlington. George Pomutz became a U.S. citizen on March 15, 1855. He purchased land and a mining concession, the 1860 U.S. Census finding him living in Decatur, Iowa.[2]
Civil War
At the beginning of the Civil War, Pomutz enrolled in the Union Army as a first lieutenant in the 15th Iowa Infantry.[1] He was wounded at the Battle of Shiloh. In May 1864 Pomutz was appointed Provost Marshal of the 17th Iowa Infantry. In August 1864, he returned to the 15th Iowa Infantry, which he commanded in the Battle of Atlanta. He was appointed a brevet brigadier general on March 13, 1865.[3]
Postbellum career
After the end of the Civil War, Pomutz returned to Keokuk. On February 16, 1866, he was appointed Consul of the United States in Saint Petersburg, Imperial Russia, serving in that capacity until September 30, 1870. During that period, he was involved in the negotiations for the Alaska Purchase. Later he became the American consul general in Saint Petersburg, serving from June 17, 1874, until his death there, in 1882. He was buried in Smolensky Cemetery, Saint Petersburg, Russia but his grave seems to have disappeared, possibly after the re-purposing of cemetery lands by the Bolsheviks, after the 1917 Russian Revolution.[4]
Legacy
The Liberty ship SS George Pomutz was named after him. Launched August 3, 1944, the ship served till 1970.
On August 14, 2004, a statue of Pomutz was unveiled at the Dormition of the Theotokos Cathedral in Cleveland, Ohio.
A street in Timișoara, Romania bears his name.
Quotation
From the address by Emil Constantinescu, President of Romania, at a Joint Meeting of the United States Congress, July 15, 1998:
I would like to close with a true story. One hundred and fifty years ago, a young Romanian who had fought for freedom in the 1848 revolution, emigrated to America. His name was George Pomutz, which in Romanian means "little tree." Once on American soil, he volunteered for Lincoln's Army and fought in some of the key battles of the Civil War including Vicksburg and Atlanta. Our "little tree" went on to become a general in your army and later an American diplomat, serving in Russia where he helped negotiate the American purchase of Alaska. In 1944, long after his death, the Romanian community in the United States donated money to build a battleship, named for Romanian-American General George Pomutz. The ship named for the "little tree" served in peace and war, always a symbol of strength and vigilance.
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 Wertsman, Vladimir F. Romanian americans . everyculture.com
- ↑ 1860 US Census, Decatur, Iowa. commons.wikimedia.org (JPG image).
- ↑ Eicher, John H., and Eicher, David J. (2001) Civil War High Commands, Stanford University Press, p. 433, ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
- ↑ http://romanintezet.hu/files/lumina/Lumina%201999_k.pdf
- ↑ (Romanian) Alaska: o afacere între americani şi ruşi, intermediată de un român
Further reading
- Demetrius Dvoichenko-Markov (1955), A Rumanian Priest in Colonial America, American Slavic and East European Review, Vol. 14, No. 3. (October, 1955), pp. 383–389. doi:10.2307/3000947
- Fillman, George (1996), George Pomutz: A Romanian soldier of distinction in the American Civil War, 1861-1865, ISBN 9739747388
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to George Pomutz. |
- History of Iowa's 15th Volunteer Regiment
- 15th Iowa Infantry Roster – Civil War
- Oldest Romanian Orthodox Parish in US Marks 100 Years of Ministry, Orthodox News, Vol. 6, No. 34, August 24, 2004
- His pension card
- Gheorghe Pomuţ, românul care a întregit graniţele S.U.A. (Romanian)
- George Pomut, American hero (Romanian)