General Code of Nepal
The General Code, 1963 मुलुकी ऐन, २०२० | |
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An act to consolidate the law relating to criminal offences and penalty procedures. | |
Citation | Act No. 67 of 2019 (1963) |
Territorial extent | Whole of Nepal |
Enacted by | HM the King Mahendra |
Date enacted | 12 April 1963 |
Date of Royal Assent | 12 April 1963 |
Date commenced | 17 August 1963 |
Amendments | |
General Code (First Amendment) Act, 1964 General Code (Second Amendment) Act, 1967 General Code (Third Amendment) Act, 1968 General Code (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1970 General Code (Fifth Amendment) Act, 1974 General Code (Sixth Amendment) Act, 1976 General Code (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1978 General Code (Eighth Amendment) Act, 1985 General Code (Ninth Amendment) Act, 1986 General Code (Tenth Amendment) Act, 1993 General Code (Eleventh Amendment) Act, 2002 General Code (Twelfth Amendment) Act, 2007 | |
Repealing legislation | |
Contract Act, 1966 Evidence Act, 1974 Some Nepal Acts Repealing Act, 1990 Court Proceedings Related Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act, 1990 Children Act, 1992 Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act, 1993 Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act, 1999 Slaughtering House and Meat Inspection Act, 1999 Punishment Related Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act, 1999 Contract Act, 2000 Court Proceedings Related Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act, 2002 Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act, 2006 Some Nepal Acts to Maintain Gender Equality Amendment Act, 2006 Republic Strengthening and Some Nepal Laws Amendment Act, 2010 | |
Status: Current legislation |
The General Code (Nepali: मुलुकी ऐन; Muluki Ain, literally: Nation's Code) is the criminal code of the government of Nepal. It deals with criminal offences and penalty procedures.
History
Main article: Manav Nyaya Shastra
The Manav Nyaya Shastra (Nepali: मानव न्याय शास्त्र; literally: Human Justice Code) is the first codified law of Nepal. It was written during the Malla Dynasty in the 14th century. This is believed to be the root of structured law system in Nepal.
Outline
it was enacted by king Mahendra The General Code is divided into the following parts and chapters:
- Preamble
- Part 1
- On Preliminary Matters
- Part 2
- Chapter 1: On Court Proceedings
- Chapter 2: On Punishment
- Part 3
- Chapter 1: On Document Scrunity
- Chapter 2: On Guarantee
- Chapter 3: On Bona Vacantia
- Chapter 4: On Wages
- Chapter 5: On Pauper
- Chapter 6: On Lost and Found Quadruped
- Chapter 7: On Trusts
- Chapter 8: On Cultivation of Land
- Chapter 9: On Land Evictions
- Chapter 10: On Encroachment of Land
- Chapter 11: On Construction of Buildings
- Chapter 12: On Husband and Wife
- Chapter 13: On Partition
- Chapter 14: On Women's Share and Property
- Chapter 15: On Adoption
- Chapter 16: On Inheritance
- Chapter 17: On General Transactions
- Chapter 18: On Bailment
- Chapter 19: On Donation and Gift
- Chapter 20: On Insolvency/Bankruptcy
- Chapter 21: On Registration of Deeds
- Chapter 22: On Default of Payment
- Part 4
- Chapter 1: On Forged Document (Forgery)
- Chapter 2: On Looting
- Chapter 3: On Cheating
- Chapter 4: On Theft/Stealing
- Chapter 5: On Arson
- Chapter 6: On Counterfeiting
- Chapter 7: On Quadruped
- Chapter 8: On Illegal Detantion
- Chapter 8A: On Kidnapping/Abduction and Hostage Taking
- Chapter 9: On Hurt/Battery
- Chapter 10: On Homicide
- Chapter 11: On Human Trafficking
- Chapter 12: On Medical Treatment
- Chapter 13: On Intention of Sex
- Chapter 14: On Rape
- Chapter 15: On Incest
- Chapter 16: On Bestiality
- Chapter 17: On Marriage
- Chapter 18: On Adultery
- Chapter 19: On Decency/Etiquette
- Part 5
- Repeal
References
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