Friedrich Küchenmeister

Gottlieb Heinrich Friedrich Küchenmeister[1] (January 22, 1821, Buchheim (now Bad Lausick) – April 13, 1890 Dresden) was a German physician.

Life

Küchenmeister studied medicine in Leipzig and Prague, and in 1846 became a general practitioner in Zittau. In 1847 he married, and in 1856 he moved to Dresden. He conducted research on tapeworms, trichinosis, and other parasites and wrote about it several works. He was also publisher of the Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Epidemiologie (General Journal of Epidemiology). In 1852, his theory that bladder-worms are juvenile tapeworms gained the attention of the medical profession.[2][3] In the later 1850s, he carried out an experiment demonstrating this by feeding pork containing cysticerci of Taenia solium to prisoners awaiting execution, and after they had been executed, he recovered the developing and adult tapeworms in their intestines.[4][5][6] By the middle of the 19th century, it was established that cysticercosis was caused by the ingestion of the eggs of T. solium.[7]

Küchenmeister was an advocate of cremation, as he saw the risk of soil contamination in the putrefaction and decomposition products that occur after burial.[8] In Dresden, he founded the group The Urn: Association for Facultative Cremation. In 1876, he took part in the first European Congress of the Friends of Cremation, also in Dresden.[9]

References

  1. ↑ Hirsch, A.: Biographisches Lexikon der hervorragenden Aerzte aller Zeiten und Völker, Bd. 3, 1886, S. 562.
  2. ↑ http://www.physiologus.de/finnen.htm
  3. ↑ http://www.slaek.de/50aebl/2008/archiv/05/pdf/0508_222.pdf
  4. ↑ Wadia, NH, Singh, G. “Taenia Solium: A Historical Note” Taenia Solium Cysticercosis: From Basic to Clinical Science CABI Publishing, 2002. 157–168. p. 160
  5. ↑ Cox, F.E.G. “History of Human Parasitology” Clinical Microbiology Reviews. October 2002. 15(4):595–612.
  6. ↑ Parasite Rex: inside the bizarre world of nature's most dangerous creatures by Carl Zimmer, 2000. ISBN 0-684-85638-7.
  7. ↑ Küchenmeister, F. The Cysticercus cellulosus transformed within the organism of man into Taenia solium. Lancet 1861 i:39.
  8. ↑ http://www.n-fischer.de/feuer_6.html
  9. ↑ http://www.dresdner-stadtteile.de/Ost/Tolkewitz/Johannisfriedhof/johannisfriedhof.html

External links

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