Flibbertigibbet

Flibbertigibbet is a Middle English word referring to a flighty or whimsical person, usually a young woman. In modern use, it is used as a slang term, especially in Yorkshire, for a gossipy or overly talkative person.

Etymology

Its origin may lie in a meaningless representation of chattering.[1]

In literature and culture

This word also has a historical use as a name for a fiend, devil or spirit. In the 15th-century English morality play The Castle of Perseverence, the Bad Angel addresses the vice figure Detraccio (also called Backbiter and the messenger of the World) as Flyprgebet (line 1724). In Shakespeare's King Lear (IV, i (1605)), he is one of the five fiends Edgar (in the posture of a beggar, Tom o' Bedlam) claimed was possessing him. Shakespeare got the name from Samuel Harsnett's Declaration of Egregious Popish Impostures (1603),[2] where one reads of 40 fiends, which Jesuits cast out and among which was Fliberdigibbet, described as one of "foure deuils of the round, or Morrice, whom Sara in her fits, tuned together, in measure and sweet cadence."

By extension it has also been used as a synonym for Puck. Through its use as a nickname for a character in Sir Walter Scott's Kenilworth, it has gained the meaning of an impish child.[3]

Flibbertigibbet similarly features as a name in a local legend about Wayland's Smithy. According to the tale, Flibbertigibbet was apprentice to Wayland the Smith, and greatly exasperated his master.[4] Eventually Wayland threw Flibbertigibbet down the hill and into a valley, where he was transformed into a stone. Scott associates his Flibbertigibbet character in Kenilworth with Wayland Smith.[5]

In popular culture

• In the song "Maria" from the 1959 musical The Sound of Music, Maria is referred to by the nuns as "A flibbertigibbet, a Will-o'-the-wisp, a clown".[6]

• In the movie Joe Versus the Volcano, Meg Ryan's character Angelica repeatedly describes herself as a flibbertigibbet.

• In the book Ready Player One, Art3mis says she rambles when she's nervous, calling herself a flibbertigibbet.

• Flibbertigibbet was the name of an Irish/South African folk band in the 1970s featuring Alison O'Donnell.[7]

• In the movie Lost in Space, Lacey Chabert as her character Penny Robinson refers to herself as a flibbertigibbet.

• In the book Busman's Honeymoon by Dorothy Sayers, Lord Peter refers to the superintendant by quoting from King Lear: "the foul fiend Flibbertigibbet".

References

External links

Look up flibbertigibbet in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/26/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.