Fijian Americans
| |||||
| Total population | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
24,629 alone, 32,304 including partial ancestry, 0.01% (2010 Census: ancestry or ethnic origin) 39,235 (Fijian-born, 2013)[1] | |||||
| Regions with significant populations | |||||
| California | |||||
| Languages | |||||
| American English, Fiji Hindi, and Fijian | |||||
| Religion | |||||
| Hindu, Islam, and Christian | |||||
| Related ethnic groups | |||||
| Pacific Islanders, Fijians | |||||
Fijian Americans are Americans of Fijian origin. Fijian Americans are considered Pacific Islanders in the United States Census. There are 32,304 Fijian Americans living in the U.S. as of 2010, with 75% of them living in the state of California alone.[2]
History
Although the Fijians began to emigrate to United States, as a minimum, since the early 1950s (if not before), when six people of this origin (three in 1953 and other three in 1954) arrived in the country, it is since 1959 that small Fijian groups have come to United States in more significant numbers. In this year 71 people arrived. Later, in 1968, United States accepted other 368 more Fijians with legal status. Since this moment, the number of Fijian immigrants admitted to the United States has ranged from hundreds to a few thousand people each year.
So, it is noteworthy that, in the 1970s and 1980s, the number of Fijians emigrated to United States with legal status rose significantly in few years: In the 1970s the number increased between 1976 and 1979, rising from 132 to about 1,000 people during this time period, while in the 1980s, the number of Fijian immigrants rose from 712 people in 1983 to more of 1,200 people in 1987. Later, in 1996, 1,847 more Fijians arrived in the US and, in 1997, 1,549 Fijians arrived with legal status.[3]
Demographics
There are 32,304 Fijian Americans in the United States according to the 2010 US Census. California has the largest population of people of Fijian descent, enumerating 19,355 residents (0.06% of the state's population). The largest Fijian communities are in Sacramento County, Sonoma County, and Alameda County. There is a sizable community of Fijian Americans in Modesto (0.6%; 1,109 residents).[2] These communities consists basically in Fijians of Indian descent.
Fijian Americans have several association, including the Fiji American National Association, FANA in Hayward, California,[4] and the Fiji American Welfare Association.[5]
References
- ↑ "PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES, Universe: Foreign-born population excluding population born at sea, 2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- 1 2 "Census AmericanFactfinder". United States Census. Retrieved 2012-04-04.
- ↑ Swain, Liz (2010). "Everyculture. A Countries and Their Cultures: Pacific Islander Americans". Retrieved July 3, 2015.
- ↑ Fiji American National Association, Fana in Hayward, California
- ↑ FIJI AMERICAN WELFARE ASSOCIATION