Fenpropathrin

Fenpropathrin
Identifiers

IUPAC name [Cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
CAS Number	39515-41-8
PubChem (CID)	47326
ChemSpider	45352
UNII	87BH96P0MX
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₂₂H₂₃NO₃
Molar mass	349.42292 g/mol
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
SMILES CC1(C(C1(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C2=CC(=CC=C2)OC3=CC=CC=C3)C
InChI InChI=InChI=1S/C22H23NO3/c1-21(2)19(22(21,3)4)20(24)26-18(14-23)15-9-8-12-17(13-15)25-16-10-6-5-7-11-16/h5-13,18-19H,1-4H3 Key:XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Fenpropathrin (brand names Danitol, Meothrin), or fenopropathrin, is a widely used pyrethroid insecticide in agriculture and household.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

A person developed Parkinson's disease after six months of daily exposure to fenpropathrin, and animal tests subsequently revealed that the compound is a dopaminergic neurotoxin.^[4] It has thus been implicated as an environmental risk factor for Parkinson's disease.^[4]

References

↑ Hiroyasu Aizawa (2 December 2012). Metabolic Maps of Pesticides. Elsevier Science. pp. 185–. ISBN 978-0-323-15753-7.
↑ Mohamed B. Abou-Donia (15 July 1992). Neurotoxicology. CRC Press. pp. 462–. ISBN 978-1-4398-0542-8.
↑ Carl A. Johansen; Daniel F. Mayer (1990). Pollinator Protection: A Bee & Pesticide Handbook. Wicwas Press. ISBN 978-1-878075-00-0.
1 2 3 Xiong, Jing; Zhang, Xiaowei; Huang, Jinsha; Chen, Chunnuan; Chen, Zhenzhen; Liu, Ling; Zhang, Guoxin; Yang, Jiaolong; Zhang, Zhentao; Zhang, Zhaohui; Lin, Zhicheng; Xiong, Nian; Wang, Tao (2015). "Fenpropathrin, a Widely Used Pesticide, Causes Dopaminergic Degeneration". Molecular Neurobiology. 53 (2): 995–1008. doi:10.1007/s12035-014-9057-2. ISSN 0893-7648.

Pesticides

Pesticide types	Acaricide Bactericide Biocide Bioherbicide Biopesticide Fungicide Herbicide Insecticide Molluscicide Nematicide Piscicide Rodenticide

Related topics	Health effects Environmental effects Fumigation Agricultural spray adjuvant Biological pest control Gene silencing Green pest management Integrated pest management Maximum residue limit Non-pesticide management Persistent organic pollutant Pest control Application Drift Formulation Degradation Misuse Paradox of the pesticides Poisoning Research Residue Resistance Bee toxicity Restricted use Pesticide Action Network Silent Spring The Pesticide Question Toxicity Class

By country	Canada European Union New Zealand United States

Integrated Pest Management Index of pesticide articles Pesticide categories

Neurotoxins

Animal	Batrachotoxin Bestoxin Birtoxin Bungarotoxin Charybdotoxin Conotoxin Huwentoxin Saxitoxin Tetrodotoxin Vanillotoxin

Bacterial	Botulinum toxin Tetanospasmin

Plant	Bicuculline Penitrem A Picrotoxin

Pesticides	Fenpropathrin Rotenone

Nerve agents	Cyclosarin EA-3148 Novichok agent Sarin Soman Tabun VE VG VM VR VX

Dopamine receptor modulators

D₁-like

Agonists

Benzazepines 6-Br-APB Fenoldopam SKF-38,393 SKF-77,434 SKF-81,297 SKF-82,958 SKF-83,959 Trepipam

Ergolines Cabergoline CY-208,243 Dihydroergocryptine LEK-8829 Lisuride Pergolide Terguride

Dihydrexidine derivatives A-77636 A-86929 Adrogolide (ABT-431, DAS-431) Dihydrexidine Dinapsoline Dinoxyline Doxanthrine

Phenethylamines Deoxyepinephrine (N-methyldopamine, epinine) Dopexamine Etilevodopa Ibopamine L-DOPA (levodopa) Melevodopa L-Phenylalanine L-Tyrosine XP21279

Others A-68930 Apomorphine Isocorypalmine Nuciferine Propylnorapomorphine Rotigotine SKF-89,145 SKF-89,626 Stepholidine Tetrahydropalmatine

Antagonists

Typical antipsychotics Butaclamol Chlorpromazine Chlorprothixene Flupentixol (flupenthixol) (+melitracen) Fluphenazine Loxapine Perphenazine (+amitriptyline) Pifluthixol Thioridazine Thiothixene Trifluoperazine (+tranylcypromine) Zuclopenthixol

Atypical antipsychotics Asenapine Clorotepine Clotiapine Clozapine DHA-clozapine Fluperlapine Iloperidone Norclozapine Norquetiapine Olanzapine (++fluoxetine) Paliperidone Quetiapine Risperidone Tefludazine Zicronapine Ziprasidone Zotepine

Others Ecopipam EEDQ Metitepine (methiothepin) SCH-23390

D₂-like

Agonists

Adamantanes Amantadine Memantine Rimantadine

Aminotetralins 5-OH-DPAT 7-OH-DPAT 8-OH-PBZI Rotigotine UH-232

Ergolines Bromocriptine Cabergoline Dihydroergocryptine Epicriptine Lisuride LSD Pergolide Terguride

Dihydrexidine derivatives 2-OH-NPA Ciladopa Dihydrexidine Dinoxyline N,N-Propyldihydrexidine

Phenethylamines Deoxyepinephrine (N-methyldopamine, epinine) Dopexamine Etilevodopa Ibopamine L-DOPA (levodopa) L-Phenylalanine L-Tyrosine Melevodopa XP21279

Atypical antipsychotics Alentemol (U-66444B) Aripiprazole (+sertraline) Aripiprazole lauroxil Bifeprunox Brexpiprazole Cariprazine F-15063 Lumateperone Norclozapine RP5063

Others A-412,997 ABT-670 ABT-724 Adrafinil Aplindore Apomorphine Arketamine Armodafinil BP-897 Captodiame CP-226,269 Dizocilpine Esketamine Flibanserin GSK-789,472 Ketamine Mesulergine Modafinil OSU-6162 Pardoprunox Phencyclidine PD-128,907 PD-168,077 PF-219,061 PF-592,379 Piribedil Pramipexole Propylnorapomorphine Pukateine Quinagolide Quinelorane Quinpirole RDS-127 Ro10-5824 Ropinirole Roxindole Salvinorin A SKF-83,959 Sumanirole Talipexole Umespirone WAY-100,635

Antagonists

Typical antipsychotics Acepromazine Acetophenazine Azaperone Benperidol Bromperidol Butaclamol Butaperazine Chloracizine Clopenthixol Chlorproethazine Chlorpromazine Chlorprothixene Ciclindole Clothixamide Clopimozide Droperidol Fluacizine Fluanisone Flucindole Fluotracen Flupentixol (flupenthixol) (+melitracen) Fluphenazine Fluprothixene Fluspirilene Haloperidol Homopipramol Lenperone Levomepromazine (methotrimeprazine) Levosulpiride Loxapine Mesoridazine Moperone Naranol Nemonapride Penfluridol Perathiepin Perazine Pericyazine (periciazine) Perphenazine (+amitriptyline) Piflutixol (pifluthixol) Pimozide Pipamperone Prochlorperazine Promazine Prothipendyl Spiperone (spiroperidol) Sulforidazine Sulpiride Sultopride Teflutixol Thiopropazate Thioproperazine Thioridazine Thiothixene Timiperone Trifluoperazine (+tranylcypromine) Triflupromazine Trifluperidol Zetidoline Zuclopenthixol

Atypical antipsychotics Amisulpride Asenapine BL-1020 Blonanserin Carpipramine Cinuperone Clocapramine Clorotepine Clotiapine (clothiapine) Clozapine Cyamemazine DHA-clozapine Dixyrazine Elopiprazole Flumezapine Fluperlapine Gevotroline Iloperidone Lurasidone Mazapertine Melperone Molindone Mosapramine Ocaperidone Olanzapine (+fluoxetine) Paliperidone Perospirone Piperacetazine Pipotiazine Piquindone Quetiapine Remoxipride Risperidone Sertindole Tefludazine Tenilapine Tiospirone Veralipride Zicronapine Ziprasidone Zotepine

Antiemetics/gastroprokinetics/sedatives Aceprometazine AS-8112 Alimemazine Alizapride Benzquinamide Bromopride Clebopride Domperidone Eticlopride Hydroxyzine Itopride Metoclopramide Metopimazine Promethazine Thiethylperazine Trimethobenzamide

Antidepressants Amoxapine Nefazodone Opipramol Propiomazine Trimipramine

Others Azapride Buspirone Desmethoxyfallypride EEDQ F-15063 Fallypride Fananserin Fenfluramine GSK-789,472 Iodobenzamide Isocorypalmine L-741,626 L-745,870 Levofenfluramine LEK-8829 Metergoline Metitepine (methiothepin) N-Methylspiperone Nafadotride Nuciferine PNU-99,194 Pridopidine Raclopride Sarizotan SB-277,011-A Seridopidine Sonepiprazole Spiroxatrine Stepholidine SV-293 Tetrahydropalmatine Tiapride UH-232 Yohimbine

See also: Adrenergics

Melatonergics

Serotonergics

Monoamine reuptake and release modulators

Monoamine metabolism modulators

Monoamine neurotoxins

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Fenpropathrin

See also

References