Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed

Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
फ़ख़रुद्दीन अली अहमद
ফখৰুদ্দিন আলি আহমেদ
فخرودین علی احمد
5th President of India
In office
24 August 1974 – 11 February 1977
Preceded by V. V. Giri
Succeeded by Basappa Danappa Jatti (Acting)
Personal details
Born (1905-05-13)13 May 1905
Old Delhi, Delhi, Punjab Province, British India
Died 11 February 1977(1977-02-11) (aged 71)
New Delhi, Delhi, India
Political party Indian National Congress
Spouse(s) Begum Abida Ahmed
Children 3
Alma mater St Catharine's College, Cambridge
St. Stephen's College, Delhi
Profession Lawyer
Religion Islam

Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (Hindi: फ़ख़रुद्दीन अली अहमद, Assamese: ফখৰুদ্দিন আলি আহমেদ, Urdu: فخرودین علی احمد,  pronunciation ) (13 May 1905 – 11 February 1977) was the fifth President of India from 1974 to 1977 and also the 2nd President of India to die in office.[1][2]

Early life and background

Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was born on 13 May 1905, at the Hauz Qazi area of Old Delhi, India.[2] His father, Col. Zalnur Ali Ahmed, was the first Assamese person to have an M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) degree and also the first one from North-East India.[3] His mother was a daughter of the Nawab of Loharu.[4] Ahmed's grandfather, Khaliluddin Ali Ahmed, was from Kacharighat near Golaghat, Assam, and hailed from a well-known Assamese Muslim family.[5]

Ahmed was educated at the Government High School in Gonda district, Uttar Pradesh, and matriculated from the Delhi Government High School. He attended St. Stephen's College, Delhi, and St Catharine's College, Cambridge. He was called to the Bar from the Inner Temple of London and began legal practice in the Lahore High Court in 1928.[2][4]

Political years

He met Jawaharlal Nehru in England in 1925. He joined the Indian National Congress and actively participated in the Indian freedom movement. In 1942 he was arrested in the Quit India movement and sentenced to 3 1/2 years' imprisonment.[2] He was a member of the Assam Pradesh Congress Committee from 1936 and of AICC from 1947 to 74, and remained the Minister of Finance, Revenue and labour in the 1938 Gopinath Bordoloi Ministry.

After Independence he was elected to the Rajya Sabha (1952–1953) and thereafter became Advocate-General of the Government of Assam. He was elected on Congress ticket to the Assam Legislative Assembly on two terms (1957–1962) and (1962–1967) from Jania constituency.

Subsequently, he was elected to the Lok Sabha from the Barpeta constituency, Assam in 1967 and again in 1971. In the Central Cabinet he was given important portfolios relating to Food and Agriculture, Cooperation, Education, Industrial Development and Company Laws.

Presidency

Chosen for the presidency by the Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi, in 1974, and on 20 August 1974, he became the second Muslim to be elected President of India. He is known to have issued the proclamation of emergency by signing the papers at midnight after a meeting with Indira Gandhi the same day. He used his constitutional authority as head of state to allow her to rule by decree once the Emergency in India was proclaimed in 1975.

He is well known among Indian diplomats for his visit to Sudan in 1975. He was the second Indian president to die in office, on 11 February 1977. His death occurred after he collapsed in his office while preparing to attend his daily Namaz prayer. He was 72. Today his grave lies right across the Parliament of India next to the Sunhari Masjid, at Sansad Chowk, in New Delhi.

Honors

He was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Pristina, in Kosovo, in 1975, during his visit to Yugoslavia.

He was elected President of the Assam Football Association and the Assam Cricket Association for several terms; he was also the Vice-President of the Assam Sports Council.

In April 1967, he was elected President of the All India Cricket Association. He was a member of the Delhi Golf Club and the Delhi Gymkhana Club from 1961. In 1942 he was arrested in the Quit India movement and sentenced to 3 1/2 years' imprisonment.[2] He was a member of the Assam Pradesh Congress Committee from 1936 and of AICC from 1947 to 74, and remained the Minister of Finance, Revenue and labour in the 1938 Gopinath Bordoloi Ministry and he is the first president to establish the industrial act

In his honor a medical college Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Medical College has been named after him at Barpeta Assam.

Further reading

References

  1. ↑ Former Presidents President of India website.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1905–1977): Biography RRTC, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
  3. ↑ "[Assam] Lt Col Sivram Bora". Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  4. 1 2 "History of India". Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  5. ↑ "Shri Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed - Past President of India". Retrieved 17 May 2016.
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Political offices
Preceded by
Varahagiri Venkata Giri		 President of India
1974–1977 		Succeeded by
Basappa Danappa Jatti
Acting
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